Hierarchical Display of Currency convertibility Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy
Finance > Monetary economics > Money market > Money
Finance > Monetary economics > Monetary policy > Issuing of currency
Finance > Monetary relations > International finance > International […]
Optimum Currency Area and Europe There is an entry on optimum currency area in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Optimum Currency Area" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney […]
Hierarchical Display of Representative rate Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Agri-monetary policy
Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy > Exchange rate
Finance > Monetary relations > European Monetary System Representative […]
International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for […]
Hierarchical Display of Regulation of transactions Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy
Finance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments
Finance > Free movement of capital > Financial market > Financial transaction Regulation of transactions Concept of Regulation of transactions See the […]
Hierarchical Display of EU borrowing European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument
Finance > Financial institutions and credit > Credit > Borrowing
Finance > Monetary relations > International finance > International loan EU borrowing Concept of EU borrowing See […]
Eurodollar and Europe There is an entry on eurodollar in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Eurodollar" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)
Embracing mainstream international law, this section on euro explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Euro and Europe There is an entry on euro in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Euro" in the work […]
Foreign Currency in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The currency of any foreign country which is authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record keeping in that country. Foreign currency is […]
Hierarchical Display of Foreign exchange market Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations
Finance > Free movement of capital > Futures market
Finance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital […]
International Agreement in International Trade Meaning of International Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A broad term for legally binding arrangements covered by international law between or among countries. Such arrangements are variously […]
Dollars remitted to oil-producing countries in settlement of petroleum purchase accounts. As a practical matter, purchases of petroleum from members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are usually settled in U.S. dollars because of the immense volumes of currency required for these …
Hierarchical Display of Exchange policy Finance > Monetary economics
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations
Finance > Monetary relations > European currency > Euro
Trade > Trade policy > Commercial law > Law on negotiable instruments
Finance > Monetary economics > […]
Summary of Special Drawing Rights
An artificial currency unit created by the international monetary Fund (read this and related legal terms for further details), or IMF, to argument international reserves. The expansion of world trade following World War II necessitated an expansion in […]
Hierarchical Display of Foreign-exchange reserves Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
Industry > Iron, steel and other metal industries > Metals > Precious metal > Gold
Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy > Foreign exchange market > Foreign currency […]
Bank For International Settlements Summary of Bank For International Settlements An international bank owned and controlled by the central banks of twenty-four European and five non-European central banks. The BIS was formed at the Hague Conference of 1930 in response to pressures for the […]
Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation
Other Private Flows (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Other Private Flows means: _ category combining non-debtcreating portfolio equity investment flows (the sum of country funds, depository receipts and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors), portfolio debt flows […]
Summary of Gold Standard
A system under which a nation's currency is freely convertible into gold. The quantity of gold per unit of currency is fixed by law. Most major trading nations, however, abandoned the gold standard because of the constraints it imposes upon liquidity, although […]
Hierarchical Display of International payment Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
Finance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments
Finance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital movement
Finance > Financial institutions and credit > Credit > […]
Legal Issues International economic law is more likely to fall under the rubric of public international law, as it deals with international economic relationships between states. See, for example, Petersmann, 'International Economic Theory and International Economic Law: On the Tasks of a […]
Hierarchical Display of Participating country Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area
Participating country Concept of Participating country See the dictionary definition of Participating country. Characteristics of Participating country [rtbs […]
Hierarchical Display of Support mechanism European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument
Finance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area > European Stability Mechanism
Finance > […]
Hierarchical Display of EU financial instrument European Union > EU finance > EU financing
Economics > Economic policy > Economic support > EU aid
Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Agri-monetary policy
Finance > Monetary relations […]
Summary of Reserve Currency
The currency of a major trading national, widely accepted in international transactions and regarded as stable, that is held by the central banks or monetary authorities of other nations as a form of collateral for their own currency. The use of reserve […]
Hierarchical Display of Financial cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy
International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > World Bank
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Monetary cooperation
International […]
Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary agreement in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom
Spanish Translation of credit This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to credit and / or a definition of this topic: Haber (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Spanish Translation of credit This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in […]
Hierarchical Display of European Stability Mechanism Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area
Concept of European Stability Mechanism See the dictionary definition of European Stability Mechanism. Characteristics of European Stability Mechanism [rtbs […]
Hierarchical Display of International loan Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
Finance > Financial institutions and credit > Credit > Borrowing
European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument > EU borrowing International loan Concept of International […]
Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance
Summary of Economic Integration
The process of unifying two or more national economies through conscious coordination of trade, fiscal, and monetary activities. Economic integration is normally preceded by the reduction or abolition of tariffs, quotas, and similar constraints upon trade […]
Hierarchical Display of Financial agreement Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Financial cooperation Financial agreement Concept of Financial agreement See the dictionary definition of Financial agreement. […]
Summary of Economic Union
Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among […]
Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration
Hierarchical Display of World economy Economics > Economic structure > Economy
Trade > International trade > International trade
Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic integration > Globalisation
Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
Agri-Foodstuffs […]
Hierarchical Display of Monetary cooperation Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations
International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Economic cooperation
Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary Union
International Relations > Cooperation […]
Hierarchical Display of Money market Finance > Monetary economics
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area
Finance > Free movement of capital > Financial market Money market Concept of Money market See the dictionary definition of Money market. Characteristics of […]
Hierarchical Display of Monetary crisis Finance > Monetary relations > International finance
Monetary crisis Concept of Monetary crisis See the dictionary definition of Monetary crisis. Characteristics of Monetary crisis [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources Translation of Monetary crisis […]
European System of Central Banks and the European Union Resources See Also ESCB
Hierarchical Display of Euribor Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area
Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Economic and Monetary Union > European System of Central Banks Concept of Euribor See the dictionary definition of Euribor. […]
Each currency affiliated with the EUROPEAN monetary system (read this and related legal terms for further details) is assigned a value in terms of the European currency unit (ECU). The central rate is the range within wh…
Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom
National Accounts (in the Human Development Area) In this context, National Accounts means: is a system table in the form of accounts, which characterize the process of production, distribution and end use of the gross domestic product (GDP), as a rule, for the year. System of National […]
A condition in which a nation maintains its reserves in a currency convertible into gold rather than in the metal itself. Since August 15, 1971, the U.S. dollar has not been freely convertible into gold by foreign central banks; it therefore does not qualify as a reserve currency for a nation on a g…
Economic and Monetary Union and the European Union Resources See Also EMU
Hierarchical Display of Basket of currencies Finance > Monetary relations > European currency > Euro
Basket of currencies Concept of Basket of currencies See the dictionary definition of Basket of currencies. Characteristics of Basket of currencies [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources […]
Also known as the Paris Club, the ten principal trading nations. The group, consisting of the United States, Great Britain, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Japan, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Canada, and Sweden, derived the name from a 1962 General Agreement to Borrow signed to make U.S. $6…
Free Movement of Capital and Europe There is an entry on free movement of capital in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Free Movement of Capital" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", […]
Explosive growth in the exchange of foreign currencies in international markets has also transformed the global political economy (see foreign exchange). Advanced telecommunicatio…