Contents
Subject Indexing
Subject Cataloging, Subject Indexing in Legal Information Retrieval
The following is a basic concept of Subject Cataloging, Subject Indexing in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Subject Cataloging, Subject Indexing may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Whereas descriptive cataloging and descriptive indexing focus on the surface features of texts and documents, subject cataloging and subject indexing focus on analysis, description and indexing of the content, purpose or meaning of messages, in other words, the topics or subjects of messages and texts. The description of certain non-topical features of messages, texts and documents is frequently included in subject cataloging and indexing as well. Examples include special audiences (books for children), special formats (poetry, fiction, dictionaries, periodicals, statistics), special aspects or approaches (history, case studies), special media (film, video recordings, audio recordings, world-wide web), etc. The goal is to identify and provide access to all important topics and features. The challenge, of course, is figuring out what is, or will be, important for future users!
Subject Indexing in Legal Information Retrieval
The following is a basic concept of Subject Indexing in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Subject Indexing may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See subject cataloging.
Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:
- Domain Documentary Domain in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Documentary Domain in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Documentary Domain may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Documentary domain is the [...]...
- Facet Facet in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Facet in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Facet may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Facets are fundamental categories, aspects, or faces of phenomena [...]...
- Catalog Catalog in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Catalog in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Catalog may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A catalog is an index for a particular collection of messages [...]...
- Entity Abstract Entity in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Abstract Entity in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Abstract Entity may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Abstract entities are abstractions [...]...
- Relationship Paradigmatic Relationship in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Paradigmatic Relationship in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Paradigmatic Relationship may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Also [...]...
- Cluster Clustering in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Clustering in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Clustering may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Clustering means to create or identify groupings or [...]...
- Entry Entry in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Entry in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Entry may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. In displayed indexes, an entry represents and points to a [...]...
- Ontologies Ontologies in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Ontologies in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Ontologies may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Ontologies for Information Retrieval attempt (or [...]...
- Cataloging Descriptive Cataloging, Descriptive Indexing in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Descriptive Cataloging, Descriptive Indexing in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Descriptive Cataloging, Descriptive Indexing may be applied to legal texts, [...]...
- Bibliography Bibliographic Coupling in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Bibliographic Coupling in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Bibliographic Coupling may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Bibliographic [...]...
- Boolean Boolean Syntax in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Boolean Syntax in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Boolean Syntax may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See exact match syntax....
- Descriptor Descriptor in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Descriptor in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Descriptor may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. The term descriptor is usually reserved for a term [...]...
- Message Message in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Message in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Message may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Information Retrieval databases are used to find and retrieve [...]...
- Analysis Analysis Base in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Analysis Base in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Analysis Base may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See indexable matter....
- Reference Reference Database in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Reference Database in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Reference Database may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Reference databases are [...]...
- Vocabulary Vocabulary Control/Vocabulary Management in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Vocabulary Control/Vocabulary Management in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Vocabulary Control/Vocabulary Management may be applied to legal texts, including case [...]...
- Compound Compound Term in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Compound Term in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Compound Term may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Compound term can refer to a term [...]...
- Literary Literary Warrant in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Literary Warrant in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Literary Warrant may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Literary warrant simply means that [...]...
- Keyword Keyword Indexing in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Keyword Indexing in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Keyword Indexing may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Keyword indexing is based on words [...]...
- File First to File in E.U. Patent SystemThe applicant who is the first to file an application for an invention will be awarded the patent over all others. This law is becoming increasingly the standard for countries adhering to Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPs) guidelines....
- Complex Complex Term in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Complex Term in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Complex Term may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Sometimes complex term is used for a single [...]...
- Precision Precision in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Precision in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Precision may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Precision and Recall are traditional measures of [...]...
- Taxonomy Taxonomy in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Taxonomy in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Taxonomy may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. The term taxonomy comes from the Greek for arrangement or [...]...
- Metadata Metadata in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Metadata in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Metadata may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Metadata is data about data, or more specifically within [...]...
- Relational Relational Database in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Relational Database in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Relational Database may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. One of the most common [...]...
- Term Term of patent in E.U. Patent SystemThe maximum number of years that the monopoly rights conferred by the grant of a patent may last....
- Locator Locator in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Locator in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Locator may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. The locator is the part of an index entry that leads the user [...]...
- Equivalent Equivalent in E.U. Patent SystemA patent entering the Derwent system which relates to the same invention and shares the same priority application as a patent from a different issuing authority already held in Derwent World Patents Index (see also non-convention equivalent)....
- Datum, Data Datum, Data in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Datum, Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Datum, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A datum (singular of data) may be considered to be [...]...
- Knowledge Knowledge in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Knowledge in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Knowledge may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Knowledge refers to what someone knows. It resides in [...]...
- Document Definition Document, strictly, in law, that which can serve as evidence or proof, and is written or printed, or has an inscription or any significance that can be “read”; thus a picture, authenticated photograph, seal or the like would furnish “documentary evidence.” More generally the word [...]...
- Medium Medium in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Medium in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Medium may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Media (the plural of medium) are the physical substances on which [...]...
- Citation Citation Notes Some commonly cited report series containing state-state arbitral decisions are the Arb Mat, Hague Ct Rep (Scott), Hague Ct Rep 2d (Scott), ILR and RIAA. In general, the abbreviations for report series should appear as they do in one of the citation systems. Where an otherwise [...]...
- Co-Citation Co-Citation in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Co-Citation in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Co-Citation may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Like bibliographic coupling, co-citation is a form [...]...
- Event Concrete Entity and Event Database in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Concrete Entity and Event Database in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Concrete Entity and Event Database may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation [...]...
- Warrant A warehouse receipt (read this and related legal terms for further details) containing Trust Receipt ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for furt......
- Database Database in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Database in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Database may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Database is a relatively new word for a collection of data [...]...
- Format Format in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Format in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Format may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Texts come in many shapes and styles, influenced by the medium on [...]...
- Text Tei (Text Encoding Initiative) in Legal Information Retrieval See text encoding schemas. Text in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Text in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Text may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation [...]...
- Recall Recall (politics)Introduction to RecallRecall (politics), method of removing elected officials from office before the end of their terms. In the United States approximately 1,000 cities and 11 states utilize this method to remove officials who have proved unsatisfactory to their co......
- Information Spanish Translation of provide information [obligation to] This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to provide information [obligation to] and / or a definition of this topic: Información (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). [...]...
- Google Synonym or Semantic Operator and Law Contents Synonym or Semantic Google Operator and Law Note: For more information about this operator, read the search advanced tips ... Read more...
- Data Data in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See datum, data Direct Data Capture (ddc) in Election Law [...]...
- Legal Information Retrieval Retrieval is based on automatic searching of documents for those embodying certain subject content. Such a system may involve automatic preprocessing of documents to form indexes or other structures to facilitate retrieval, but may not include any human intervention such as manual indexing of [...]...
- Record Record in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Record in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Record may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A record (or database record) contains the description of a [...]...
- Language Language Language Model Syntax in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Language Model Syntax in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Language Model Syntax may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. [...]...
- Subject Subject Domain in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Subject Domain in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Subject Domain may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. The subject domain of an Information [...]...
- Subject Heading Subject Heading Syntax in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Subject Heading Syntax in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Subject Heading Syntax may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Subject headings [...]...
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- Law library Law library or Law Libraries A law library is a type of special library with a collection consisting primarily of materials for Legal Research and study, including case law, federal and state statutes, international legal agreements, treatises, reference works, legal periodicals, and [...]...
- Hierarchy Hierarchical Specificity in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Hierarchical Specificity in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Hierarchical Specificity may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. This type [...]...
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- Indexing Summary of Indexing A practice employed in some countries of adjusting wages, rents, taxes, et cetera, to reflect changes in general or consumer prices. This device usually reflects a high level of domestic inflation.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Automatic Indexing in Legal [...]...
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- Subject Matter Jurisdiction Main US Decisions: 1. Aquamar v. Del Monte Fresh Produce 2. Ross v. Rittenhouse 3. Chisholm, Ex'r. v. Georgia 4. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 5. In Re DRAM 6. Lopez v. Gonzales 7. Taveres v. Tavaraz 8. Sinochem International Co v. Malaysia International S 9. Khulumani v. Barclay National [...]...
- Subject Open Provision in a vessel charter offer that permits the shipowner to commit the vessel to another enterprise prior to receipt of full details of the offer. The term is synonymous with subject ship being free.......
- Subject To License Being Granted A provision in a vessel offer or charter party that makes the charter conditional upon governmental approval.......
- Subject To Stem A condition in charter parties covering shipments of coal, stipulating that the cargo must be delivered within the lay days provided. The stem date is the date upon which such loading actually commences.......
- Information Retrieval Cognitive and Psychological Factors in Cross-language Information Retrieval, the Law and other Social Sciences While a lot of research has focused on the effectiveness of system functionality, few studies have examined information needs and social aspects related to cross-language information [...]...
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- Iowa Subject Index Contents Iowa Subject Index Many of the states in the United States of America produce indexes to their Acts or ... Read more...
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- Constitutions Constitutions as Legal Research Source The Constitution of the United States of America : Main Elements The coverage of The Constitution of the United States of America includes the following main elements: The Structure of the Constitution For detailed information on this issue, please read [...]...
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- Databases Databases Definition A database is an organized collection of data, today typically in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality, factual, in a way that supports processes requiring this information. The term database is applied to the data and their [...]...
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- Heading Co-Extensive Headings in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Co-Extensive Headings in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Co-Extensive Headings may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See [...]...
- Schema Text Encoding Schema in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Text Encoding Schema in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Text Encoding Schema may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Many schemas have been [...]...
- Scope Subject Scope in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Subject Scope in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Subject Scope may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. The subject scope of an Information [...]...
- Semantic Latent Semantic Indexing in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Latent Semantic Indexing in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Latent Semantic Indexing may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Latent [...]...
- Specificity Operational Specificity in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Operational Specificity in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Operational Specificity may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Elaine [...]...
- Standards Standards in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Standards in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Standards may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Standards are codes of practice on which participants in [...]...
- Statement Statement/Heading Specificity in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Statement/Heading Specificity in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Statement/Heading Specificity may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly [...]...
- Statistic Statistical Specificity in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Statistical Specificity in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Statistical Specificity may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See [...]...
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- Structure Syndetic Structure in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Syndetic Structure in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Syndetic Structure may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Syndetic structure consists [...]...
- Syntax Ad Hoc Syntax in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Ad Hoc Syntax in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Ad Hoc Syntax may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Ad hoc (to this) syntax refers to syntax [...]...
- Subscribe Contents Subscribe to Get Lawyers Enjoy the Lawyers group sites, included legal-magazine, and their Tablet Edition on your iPad®. Plus ... Read more...
- Thesaurus A Thesaurus is an online database or a book of synonyms and near-synonyms in a written language, usually arranged conceptually, although dictionary arrangement is not uncommon. The first thesaurus of the English language, published in 1852, was compiled by Peter Mark Roget. For an online [...]...
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- Classification Summary of Classification The process of determining which product category of the tariff schedules applies to a given imported item. There are more than 7,300 categories in the tariff schedules of the UNITED STATES (read this and related legal terms for further details) and, with very few [...]...
- List The measure of a vessel's tilt from the vertical plane, in degrees.......
- Subpart F A provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Sections 951-64) that imposes U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of "controlled foreign corporations." Subpart F was incorporated into the Code by the Revenue Act of 1962; prior to that time, earnings by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. fi......
- Subsidies Code A multilateral agreement arising out of the Tokyo Round of trade negotiations sponsored by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details), or GATT. The code, also known as the Agree......
- Substitution Effect The impact on demand for a given commodity or service caused by a change in the price of that product or service relative to available substitutes. For example, improvements in technology may make a machine tool a cheaper source of output than the manual labor used previously. ......
- Sue And Labor A common provision in ocean marine cargo insurance policies that the owner of the merchandise will "sue, labor, and travel for the benefit of the goods." In essence, the owner of the goods is compelled to take all reasonable steps within his power to prevent or mitigate losses; he may be r......
- Superimposed Clause A notation on the face of a Bill Of lading (read this and related legal terms for further details) that indicates a defect in the cargo or its mode of transport. Such notations include "received in damaged condition......
- Supplementary Levy An additional tax that may be imposed upon imports of pork, poultry, or eggs into the European Economic Community when the purchase price of such items falls below the Gate Price ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
- Sustainable Growth A rate of national economic growth, as measured in per capita real growth, national product, or per capita real income, that can be expected to continue over many years.......
- Subversion Introduction to SubversionSubversion, acts designed to undermine or overthrow the authority of a ruling power." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
- Suffrage Introduction to SuffrageSuffrage, right or privilege of voting to elect public officials and to adopt or reject legislation. Suffrage is a political institution dating from ancient times. In the city-states of Greece, all freemen (who constituted a minority of the population) were expected ......
- Surrogate Mother Parent and Child SurrogacyIntroduction to Surrogate MotherSurrogate motherhood has become one of the most difficult problems in modern family law. The term surrogate mother was first used in connection with in vitro fertilization (see Infertility) in the late 1970s. The newest use ......
- Surrogate’s Court Surrogate`s CourtIntroduction to Surrogate«s CourtSurrogate's Court, in the judicial system of the United States court having jurisdiction primarily over matters relating to the administration of the estates of decedents (see Decedent). The judicial officer of the court is know......
- Sumptuary Laws The Legal History of Sumptuary Laws in Chinese LawThis section provides an overview of Sumptuary Laws in Chinese Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Sumptuary Laws in Chinese Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
- Supremacy Clause The Legal History of Supremacy Clause This section provides an overview of Supremacy Clause Concept of Supremacy Clause Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Constitution Federalism Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal [...]...