Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Market Failure Market Imperfections or Market Failure and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Imperfections or Market Failure: Often refers to two sources of departure from perfect competition, i.e., [...]...
2. Unemployment Unemployment (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Unemployment means: refers to all people above a specified age who are not in paid employment or self-employed, but are available for work and have taken specific steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. Long-term [...]...
3. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
4. Economic and Social Committee Economic and Social Committee (ESC) and Europe There is an entry on economic and social committee (esc) in the European legal encyclopedia. Economic and Social Committee and the European Union Resources See Also ESC Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Economic and Social [...]...
5. Development Economics Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development economics in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
6. Welfare State Concept of Welfare State Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Literature Review on Welfare State In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul B. Kirby offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare State: [...]...
7. Social Welfare Law Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of social welfare law, with a description of the most significant features of social welfare law at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Defend The Rights Of The Poor, [...]...
8. United Nations Economic and Social Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations Economic and Social DevelopmentThe second major function of the UN is to promote economic and social development worldwide. The UN engages in a myriad of activities and sponsors a large number of age......
9. Aged Contents Aged Aged Workers and People Related Fields Related topics include: Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal ... Read more...
10. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
11. Globalization of the Economy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
12. Market Power Market Power and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Power: The ability of an individual firm to exert control over prices prevailing in the markets for its products or services. The highest [...]...
13. Labor Law Glossary Most Popular Entries related to Labor Law Glossary Labor Law (in the World) Labor Law Outline (in the World) Labor Law Career (in the World) Labor Law Overtime (in the World) Child Labor Law (in the World) Labor Law Key Terms (in the World) Labor Law Glossary (in the World)...
14. Market Performance Market Performance and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Performance: The principal focus of competition policy, market performance refers to the degree to which a particular industry or [...]...
15. Green Economy Green Economy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Green Economy means: as one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. A green economy can be thought of as one which is low carbon, [...]...
16. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
17. Social Welfare Law Issues Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of social welfare law issues, with a description of the most significant features of social welfare law issues at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Perspectives - 120 [...]...
18. Social Reform Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
19. Social Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
20. Free Market The economic system of a nation in which market forces determine which goods and services are produced, and at what price they are offered. Free market economies do not contain substantial government controls on resource availability, price levels, or central planning of economic objectives.......
21. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
22. Government Law Government ......
23. Elite Concept of Elite Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement [...]...
24. Abuse of Social Security Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
25. Market Market Reserve Policies and International Trade Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism Resources See Also Law of Similars...
26. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
27. Health Health The Legal History of Health This section provides an overview of Health Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health means: is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Most Popular Entries related to [...]...
28. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
29. European Economic and Social Committee European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Economic and Social Committee was set up, as an advisory body, by the Treaty establishing [...]...
30. SOCIAL INTEGRATION SOCIAL INTEGRATION Referring primarily to how the parts of a society operate as a whole, the notion of integration has ... Read more...
31. Market Structure Market Structure and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Structure: Refers to the structure of an industry or market, as reflected in the number and size distribution of sellers and buyers, [...]...
32. Family Responsibilities Related Fields Related topics include: Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Security Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Employment Affairs Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Welfare State Find this subject in this World [...]...
33. Black Market Black Market Definition Black Market is the term designating the illicit sale of commodities in violation of government rationing and price-fixing. The term originated in Europe during World War I, when the introduction of rationing in belligerent countries tempted some persons with access [...]...
34. Maternity Maternity Related Fields Related topics include: Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Security Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Employment Affairs Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Welfare State Find this subject in [...]...
35. Social Economy Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
36. Market Disruption A condition in which foreign imports of a given product increase in quantity so rapidly as to cause, or threaten to cause, material injury to a competing domestic industry. A finding of market disruption before the International Trade Commission may result in retaliatory actions against the [...]...
37. Labor Market Segmentation Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
38. Accident Insurance Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
39. Market Economy Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
40. Social Partners Social partners in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social partners provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Unions and employers or their representative organisations. Social Partners and Europe There is an entry on social partners in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See [...]...
41. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
42. Social Policy Social Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Policy means: legislative, institutional, budgetary support to achieve objectives in the field of human welfare, to protect the interests of socially vulnerable layers of such socially important areas as health, education, [...]...
43. Social Charter Social Charter and Europe There is an entry on social charter in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Social Charter" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; [...]...
44. Social Chapter Social Chapter and Europe There is an entry on social chapter in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Social Chapter" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; [...]...
45. Single Market Summary of Single Market A component feature of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Single Market and Europe There is an entry on single market in the European [...]...
46. Southern Common Market Southern Common Market in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Southern Common Market: Mercado Common del Sur (MERCOSUR) or Mercado Comum do Sui (MERCOSUL). A common market including Argentina, [...]...
47. Black Economy Black Economy and Europe There is an entry on black economy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Black Economy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
48. Shadow Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
49. Social Causes Environmental and Social Theories of Crime Social CausesIntroduction to Social CausesOne of the first theories describing the influence of social factors on crime came from French sociologist Gabriel Tarde. In the late 1880s Tarde criticized the physical typology theories of Lombro......
50. Social Darwinism Contents Social Darwinism Social Darwinism Definition Social Darwinism, term coined in the late 19th century to describe the idea that ... Read more...
51. Social Hierarchy Contents Social Hierarchy Social Hierarchy Definition Social Hierarchy may be defined as a network of relationships establishing powers and duties ... Read more...
52. Social Work Social Work Definition Social Work may be defined as a professional activity aimed generally at enriching and enhancing individual and group development or at alleviating adverse social and economic conditions. See more about social work in the legal dictionary. Its practitioners work to [...]...
53. Social Isolation Child Abuse Cause Social Isolation and Low Community InvolvementParents and caretakers who abuse children tend to be socially isolated. Few violent parents belong to any community organizations, and most have little contact with friends or relatives. This lack of social involvement deprives......
54. Social Stress Child Abuse Cause Social StressStress brought on by a variety of social conditions raises the risk of child abuse within a family. These conditions include unemployment, illness, poor housing conditions, a larger-than-average family size, the presence of a new baby or a disabled person in t......
55. Social Contract Political Theory: The Social Contract Introduction to Social Contract The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes also stressed governmental power. His major work, Leviathan (1651), argued that the sovereign's power should be unlimited, because the state originated in a so-called social contract, [...]...
56. Social Legislation Introduction to Social LegislationSocial Legislation, generic term used to denote the body of laws enacted in various countries, chiefly in the 19th and 20th centuries, to correct specific social and economic maladjustments. In general, such laws are designed to raise the standard of living......
57. Social Security Law Social Security Law......
58. Social Science The Legal History of Uses of Social ScienceThis section provides an overview of Uses of Social Science ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Uses of Social Science in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford [...]...
59. Social Security The Legal History of Social Security in Modern Europe This section provides an overview of Social Security in Modern Europe Most Popular Entries related to Social Security Social Security (in the World) Social Security Benefits (in the World) Social Security Office (in the World) Social [...]...
60. Social Dialogue Social dialogue in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social dialogue provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Discussion and co-operation between the social partners on matters of common interest, such as economic and social policy. Involves participation by the state where tripartism [...]...
61. Social Control Social Control in Aging Law Concept of Social Control in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):A process within society which both formally, through law, and informally, through customs, norms and mores, attempts [...]...
62. Social Media Social Media Legal Guidelines and the Electronic Commerce Social Media Legal Guidelines in the Online Business Law Issues and Challenges in Enterprise Social Media, the Law and other Social Sciences Contemporary organizations face the challenge of collaboration among the widely dispersed [...]...
63. Social Networking Social Networking in Electronic Commerce Social Networking in the Online Business Law Resources See Also Internet Discovery Internet Evidence Internet Jurisdiction Trade Secrets Trademark Weblogs Cyberlaw ...
64. Social Networks Privacy The buzzing field of social networks analysis attempts to quantify how people know one another. In a recent article, Lior Strahilevitz suggests that social networks analysis can help judges presiding over privacy lawsuits decide what information should be considered private. In the [...]...
65. Social Capital Social Capital in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Social Capital is available: A reservoir of good will between police officers and the community that police officers can draw on when issues arise that concern the community. Resources See Also Further Reading Information [...]...
66. Social Development World Summit For Social Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States joined consensus on United Nations General Assembly resolution 66/125, "Implementation of the Outcome of [...]...
67. Social Engineering Overview of Social Engineering in relation to cyber crime: [1]While computer crime is often thought of in terms of purely technical exploits, this mind-set is dangerous and shortsighted. As legendary cybercriminal and current security expert Kevin Mitnick has pointed out, humans are [...]...
68. Social Health Social Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Health means: is determined with moral principles that constitute the ground of the social life of the human being, i.e. vital activity in a specific human society. It is primarily characterized with the attitude of the [...]...
69. Social Inclusion Social Inclusion (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Inclusion means: the European commission defines social inclusion as "a process which ensures that those at risk of poverty and social exclusion gain the opportunities and resources necessary to participate fully in [...]...
70. Social Security Tax Most Popular Entries related to Social Security Tax Social Security (in the World) Social Security Benefits (in the World) Social Security Office (in the World) Social Security Disability (in the World) Social Security Eligibility (in the World) Health (in the World) Social Security Tax [...]...
71. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
72. Social Assistance Related Fields Related topics include: Social Assistance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Welfare Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Services Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
73. Social Integration Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
74. Social Participation Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
75. Social Services Social Services Related Fields Related topics include: Social Service Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Work Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Worker Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Social Service Social [...]...
76. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
77. Social Marketing Are Social Marketing Investments Used as a Tool for Voluntary Reporting or Disclosure? Evidence From Turkey's Ise 100, the Law and other Social Sciences The need to respond to a number of issues that are experienced due to increasing population at the global level and volume of production [...]...
78. Social Media Use Effective Cultural Communication Via Information and Communication Technologies and Social Media Use, the Law and other Social Sciences Cultural organizations need to adopt contemporary methods and ways of communication for heritage management. Raising people's interest for cultural [...]...
79. Social Responsibility Information and Communication Technology, Ethics and Social Responsibility, the Law and other Social Sciences Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have penetrated during the last 20 years all human activities everywhere on the Earth. Humanity has entered into the information age, [...]...
80. Social Change Information Technologies and Social Change: Theoretical Approaches, the Law and other Social Sciences There are turning points in human history changed the destiny of humanity: Representing the transition from hunting-gathering to agriculture, Agricultural Revolution or the Neolithic [...]...
81. Social Charters European Social Charter and Europe There is an entry on european social charter in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Social Charter" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
82. Social Adjustment Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social adjustment in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
83. Social Anthropology Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social anthropology in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
84. Social Conformity Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social conformity in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
85. Social Environment Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social environment in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
86. Social Norm Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social norm in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
87. Social Psychologist Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social psychologist in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
88. Social Psychology Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social psychology in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
89. Social System Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social system in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
90. Social Tourism Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social tourism in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
91. Social Protocol Meaning of Social protocol Here is a very short concept of social protocol in the European Union framework: Better known as the Social Chapter. Resources Notas y References See Also...
92. Social Model European social model and the European Union Resources See Also 'European model'...
93. Social Welfare Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of social welfare, with a description of the most significant features of social welfare at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Family Policy After The Fragile Families And [...]...
94. Social Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
95. Social Rehabilitation Resources See Also Disabled Vocation...
96. Social Sciences Resources See Also Economic Development Economics...
97. Social Mobilization Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
98. Social Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
99. Social Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
100. Social Finance Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
101. Social Concertation Resources See Also Labor Relations Industrial Relations Employment Relationship Trade Unionism Trade Union Labor Union Labor Movement...
102. Social Pact Resources See Also Labor Relations Industrial Relations Employment Relationship Trade Unionism Trade Union Labor Union Labor Movement...
103. Social Partnership Resources See Also Labor Relations Industrial Relations Employment Relationship Trade Unionism Trade Union Labor Union Labor Movement...
104. Social Clause Resources See Also Legal System Judiciary Justice...
105. Social Network Resources See Also Political Movement Social Movement Grassroots Socialism...
106. Social Worker Resources See Also Social Assistance Welfare Social Protection Social Services Social work...
107. Social Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
108. Social Cohesion Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
109. Social Mobility Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
110. Social Role Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
111. Social Accounting Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
112. Social Administration Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
113. Social Audit Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
114. Social Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
115. Social Cost Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
116. Social Expenditure Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
117. Social Implication Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
118. Social Planning Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
119. Social Problem Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
120. Social Theory Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...