Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
2. Concession Summary of Concession An undertaking by one nation to reduce a tariff rate, increase a quota, or otherwise relieve an economic impediment to trade, usually in response to like concessions from trading partners. In addition to such reciprocal concessions, a nation may offer special duty [...]...
3. Service Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Service....
4. Harmonised System of Concession Harmonised System and Schedules of Concession This section provides an overview of harmonised system and schedules of concession within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Davide Rovetta, [...]...
5. Service Industry Hierarchical Display of Service industry Industry > Miscellaneous industries > Miscellaneous industriesBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activity > Services companySocial Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > TourismEconomics > Economic structure > [...]...
6. New Public Service Literature Review on New Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Wouter Vandenabeele and Annie Hondeghem provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Service: The new public service rests on an eclectic set of foundations of [...]...
7. Minimum Service Minimum service in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minimum service provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The operations needed in a public or private establishment during a strike, normally to avoid compromising the life or basic needs of the population or causing irreversible [...]...
8. Public-private Partnership Hierarchical Display of Public-private partnership Politics > Executive power and public service > Public administrationTrade > Trade policy > Public contractBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Private sectorPolitics > Political framework > [...]...
9. Public Contract Hierarchical Display of Public contract Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Public financeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreement > GATT > Free movement of [...]...
10. Service Mark Service Mark and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Service Mark: A distinctive mark used in the sale or advising of services to distinguish them from the services of others. [...]...
11. Customer Service Literature Review on Customer Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Customer Service: Customer service is the activity of identifying and satisfying the needs of customers. In public [...]...
12. International Service Provider International Service Provider in International Trade Meaning of International Service Provider, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A service provider is a business that supplies expert care or specialized services rather than an actual product. In [...]...
13. Civil Service Reinvention Literature Review on Civil Service Reform and Reinvention In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform and Reinvention: Civil service reform and reinvention refers to the [...]...
14. Public Service Employee Hierarchical Display of Public service employee Politics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Civil serviceEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Socioprofessional category > White-collar worker Public service employee Concept of Public service [...]...
15. Civil Service Reforms Literature Review on Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform Act of 1978: The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) is considered a [...]...
16. Service Supply License A validated export license issued by the U.S. government to a U.S. or foreign firm authorizing the export of spare and replacement parts to controlled purchasers abroad who originally purchased American equipment under license.......
17. International Civil Service Hierarchical Display of International civil service International Relations > International affairs > International organisationPolitics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Civil serviceEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > [...]...
18. Service Worker Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to service worker in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
19. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
20. Service Sector Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to service sector in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
21. Secret Service Hierarchical Display of Secret service International Relations > Defence > Armed forces > Paramilitary forceEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to information > Confidentiality > State secret Secret service Concept of Secret [...]...
22. Civil Service Civil Service, name generally given to paid nonmilitary service in nonelective office in the executive branch of government. The term does not apply properly to service in the legislative branch or judicial branch, although in the United States some employees of these branches are subject to [...]...
23. Liner Service Liner Service in International Trade Meaning of Liner Service, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Regularly scheduled marine transportation provided by a carrier having a fixed port rotation and advertising it as such. Liner service is done on liner terms, [...]...
24. Dedicated Service The commitment on the part of a transportation company of a vessel, rail cars, or other conveyances to the sole and exclusive use of a particular shipper for a given period of time.......
25. After-sales Service Hierarchical Display of After-sales service Trade > Marketing > MarketingTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale After-sales service Concept of After-sales service See the dictionary definition of After-sales service. Characteristics of After-sales service [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
26. Universal Service Hierarchical Display of Universal service Trade > Consumption > Goods and services > ServiceBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications services > [...]...
27. Service of Documents Service of Documents in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to service of documents on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information [...]...
28. US Customs Service US Customs Service in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of US Customs Service: An agency within the US Department of the Treasury charged with enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating [...]...
29. All Water Service A service provided by a steamship company whereby the goods are transported from the origin port to the destination port entirely by ship, without intervening overland carriage. For example, an all water shipment from Yokohama to New York would travel entirely by sea, usually through the Panama Cana......
30. After-sale Service Definition of After-sale Service in International Trade The following is a concept of After-sale Service in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A collective term for attention to a transaction that normally takes place after [...]...
31. Management Service Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
32. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
33. Public Finance Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Public Finance) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Public [...]...
34. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
35. Essential Service Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
36. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
37. Defense Service Defense Service and the Laws of International Trade International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Agreements and other authorizations for defense services: General provisions Manufacturing license agreements and technical assistance [...]...
38. Canceling Date The date specified in a charter party by which the vessel must be ready to load; if the vessel is not ready at the specified time, the charterer may exercise his option of rescinding the agreement.......
39. Administrative Formalities Hierarchical Display of Administrative formalities Politics > Executive power and public service > Public administration > Citizen-authority relationsTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs formalitiesPolitics > Executive power and public service > Executive body > [...]...
40. Advisory Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advisory service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
41. Civic Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to civic service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
42. Professional Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to professional service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
43. Voluntary Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to voluntary service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
44. Software as a Service Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Software as a Service: On-Demand, Rental and Application Service Provider Agreements...
45. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
46. Import Price Hierarchical Display of Import price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Trade policy > Import policy Import price Concept of Import price See the dictionary definition of Import price. Characteristics of Import price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Import price [...]...
47. Services Company Hierarchical Display of Services company Business And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activityIndustry > Miscellaneous industries > Miscellaneous industries > Service industryEconomics > Economic structure > Economic sector > Tertiary sectorTrade > Consumption > [...]...
48. European External Action Service Hierarchical Display of European External Action Service European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU body Concept of European External Action Service See the dictionary definition of European External Action Service. Characteristics of European External Action Service [...]...
49. Customs Formalities Hierarchical Display of Customs formalities Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulationsPolitics > Executive power and public service > Public administration > Citizen-authority relations > Administrative formalities Customs formalities Concept of Customs formalities See the dictionary [...]...
50. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
51. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
52. Air Service scheduled (international) air service Embracing mainstream international law, this section on scheduled (international) air service explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "scheduled (international) air [...]...
53. Unneutral Service Embracing mainstream international law, this section on unneutral service explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "unneutral service" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
54. Deregulation Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
55. Agent/distributor Service An export promotion service to industry offered by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The object of the program is to locate foreign firms to serve as agents and distributors for American products. An American firm interested in using the service submits an ap......
56. Ordinary Service Ordinary Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Ordinary Service....
57. Personal Service Personal Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Personal Service....
58. Service Workers Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
59. World Market Price Hierarchical Display of World market price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund World market price Concept of World market price See the dictionary definition of World market price. Characteristics of World market price [...]...
60. Information Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
61. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
62. Service of Process Service of Process in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1608(a) of the FSIA provides four methods of service of process on a foreign state: (1) by delivery of a copy of the summons and [...]...
63. Intervention Policy Hierarchical Display of Intervention policy Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of marketsEconomics > [...]...
64. Health Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
65. Assembly Service A service provided by some common carriers whereby small lots of cargo bound for a single consignee are shipped to the carrier's terminal to be aggregated into a single shipment. When a predetermined volume of cargo has been amassed, it is shipped as a unit to the consignee. This type of servic......
66. Supply and Demand Hierarchical Display of Supply and demand Trade > TradeTrade > Trade policy > MarketEconomics > Economic structure > Economic system > Market economyEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price formationFinance > Monetary [...]...
67. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
68. Export Mailing List Service An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
69. Non-tariff Barrier Hierarchical Display of Non-tariff barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restrictionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > State aidTrade > Trade policy > Public contractEuropean Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU law - national law > Mutual [...]...
70. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
71. EU Policy Hierarchical Display of EU policy European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activityBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyProduction, Technology And [...]...
72. Primary Product Any agricultural, forest, or fishery product or any mineral sold in its original form, including such processing as may be required to make the product suitable for sale in international commerce.......
73. Principal Service Notice, Principal Service, Custom From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Notice, Principal Service, Custom (1): When a rule of a church required notice of a meeting to be given at the principal service, a notice given at an earlier service only, was void.326 But where the [...]...
74. Foreign Service The Foreign Service Introduction to the Foreign Service Today, most nations staff their foreign services with career civil servants who are selected on the basis of competitive examinations. Until recent times, however, foreign service personnel were political appointees, often from noble [...]...
75. National Service Hierarchical Display of National service International Relations > Defence > Armed forces National service Concept of National service See the dictionary definition of National service. Characteristics of National service [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of National service [...]...
76. Community Service Community Service, in the penal systems of the United States and the United Kingdom, unpaid work for the community performed by a convicted person by court order as an alternative to prison. Examples of community service include helping children, the elderly, or the disabled. The term may also [...]...
77. The Complaint and Service of Process The Complaint and Service of Process: Main Elements The coverage of The Complaint and Service of Process includes the following element(s): Pretrial Procedure For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Civil Procedure (in international [...]...
78. Religious Service Business, Religious Service From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Business, Religious Service (1): A church organization has the legal right to make any contract concerning its own affairs that is not prohibited by its by-laws or its charter, subject to all laws of legal [...]...
79. Debt Service Total Debt Service (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Total Debt Service means: the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods or services on long-term debt (having a maturity of more than one year), interest paid on short-term debt and [...]...
80. ISP Service Agreements Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about ISP Service Agreements...
81. Publishing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Publishing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Publication of tariffs Publishing of prices Concept of Publishing of prices See the [...]...
82. Polish Postal Service in Danzing Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish postal service in danzing case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig, polish postal service in, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
83. Polish Postal Service in Danzig Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish postal service in danzig case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "polish postal service in danzig case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
84. Commodities Market Hierarchical Display of Commodities market Trade > Trade policy > MarketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementFinance > Prices > Prices > Commodity price Commodities market Concept of [...]...
85. Voluntary Military Service Hierarchical Display of Voluntary military service International Relations > Defence > Armed forces > National serviceSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Collective activities > Voluntary work Voluntary military service Concept of Voluntary military service See the dictionary [...]...
86. Commodity Price Hierarchical Display of Commodity price Finance > Prices > PricesTrade > Trade policy > Market > Commodities marketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreement > Buffer stock Commodity price [...]...
87. Export Policy Hierarchical Display of Export policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Export industryFinance > Prices > Market prices > Export priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > [...]...
88. Accept Service Description of Accept Service Resources See Also Process...
89. Affidavit of Service Description of Affidavit of Service Resources See Also Process...
90. In Service Training Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
91. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
92. Data Tape Service One of several export promotion services of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
93. Public Employment Service Resources See Also Occupation Profession Occupational Safety Occupational Health Employment...
94. United States Customs Service An agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury charged with the enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating to the importation of goods.The Customs Service was established by Congress in 1789. Among its duties are assessment and collection of duties, excises, and penalti......
95. Debt Service Ratio The percentage of a nation's export earnings that are devoted to paying interest on obligations owed to foreigners.......
96. Denial of Service Attacks Overview of Denial of Service Attacks in relation to cyber crime: [1]Distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks are even more threatening to information systems. In these types of attacks infected systems called botnets that have previously attacked and effectively been taken over are [...]...
97. Common Organisation of Markets Hierarchical Display of Common organisation of markets Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policyTrade > Trade [...]...
98. Customs Service Resources See Also Bureau of Customs Custom-house...
99. Neighborhood Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
100. Proximity Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
101. Rehabilitation Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
102. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
103. Sanitary Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
104. Sanitation Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
105. Sogo Shosha A Japanese general trading company. Customarily, the term is used in connection with the largest of such companies. According to the Trade Business Statistics report for 1981 issued by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry, there are over 8,500 trading companies operating in [...]...
106. Social Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
107. PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service ContentsPAIS: Public Affairs Information ServiceReview of PAIS: Public Affairs Information ServiceSee AlsoFurther ReadingConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
108. Loans Service Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
109. Disability Law Service Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of disability law service, with a description of the most significant features of disability law service at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Living Under The Boot: [...]...
110. Supplies Contract Hierarchical Display of Supplies contract Trade > Trade policy > Public contract Supplies contract Concept of Supplies contract See the dictionary definition of Supplies contract. Characteristics of Supplies contract [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Supplies contract [...]...
111. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
112. Retail Selling Hierarchical Display of Retail selling Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Market prices > Retail priceFinance > Prices > Prices > Unit priceTrade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > Retail trade Retail selling Concept of Retail selling See [...]...
113. Horizontal Agreement Hierarchical Display of Horizontal agreement Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
114. Regional Finances Hierarchical Display of Regional finances Finance > Public finance and budget policy > Public financeEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Regional policyPolitics > Executive power and public service > Public administration > Regional government Regional finances Concept of [...]...
115. Settlement Date Settlement Date in International Trade Meaning of Settlement Date, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In banking, the date on which payment for a transaction must be made....
116. Selling Price Hierarchical Display of Selling price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale Selling price Concept of Selling price See the dictionary definition of Selling price. Characteristics of Selling price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
117. Farm Prices Hierarchical Display of Farm prices Finance > PricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policyFinance > Prices > Market prices > Price of agricultural [...]...
118. Multiple Listing Service (Mls) Note: this term is used mainly in the United States, but may be used in other jurisdictions Real Estate meaning of Multiple Listing Service (Mls)In the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Multiple Listing Service (Mls): An arrangement by which real estate brokers place their [...]...
119. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
120. Retail Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...