Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Trade in Services Agreement The Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) This section provides an overview of the trade in services agreement (tisa) within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory [...]...
2. Economic Law Regulatory Areas Economic Law Main Regulatory Areas in International Law In international economic law, main regulatory areas includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Competition Law and Policy Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) Government Procurement Labour [...]...
3. Preferential Trade in Services Agreements This section provides an overview of preferential trade in services agreements within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
4. Trade in Services in the WTO – General Rules This section provides an overview of trade in services in the wto – general rules within the legal context of WTO Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
5. Principles of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) This section provides an overview of goals, principles and minimum standards of protection of intellectual property rights (iprs) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in [...]...
6. Trade in Services in the WTO – Specific Commitments This section provides an overview of trade in services in the wto – specific commitments within the legal context of WTO Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
7. Health Services This section provides an overview of health services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare [...]...
8. Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of anti-trust rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Relation of IPRs to Trade, Investment and Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of relation of iprs to trade, [...]...
9. Direct Expropriation Right to Use and Direct Expropriation This section provides an overview of right to use and direct expropriation within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Noah [...]...
10. Distribution Services This section provides an overview of distribution services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Joscelyn Magdeleine, "Distribution [...]...
11. Communication Services This section provides an overview of communication services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Mira Burri, "Communication Services," [...]...
12. Legal Security Property Rights, Legal Security and Development This section provides an overview of property rights, legal security and development within the legal context of Property Rights in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas)....
13. Indirect Expropriation This section provides an overview of indirect expropriation within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Diego Brian Gosis, "Indirect Expropriation," [...]...
14. Air Transport Services This section provides an overview of air transport services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Antonia Carzaniga, "Air Transport [...]...
15. Environmental Services This section provides an overview of environmental services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Mireille Cossy, "Environmental [...]...
16. Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft This section provides an overview of the agreement on trade in civil aircraft within the legal context of Sectorial Agreements in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
17. Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement The Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) This section provides an overview of the revision of the wto government procurement agreement (gpa) within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government [...]...
18. Financial Services Financial Services and the World Trade Organization Financial Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. European Passport and Europe There is an entry on european passport in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of financial [...]...
19. Rules Relating to Investment This section provides an overview of rules relating to investment within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources [...]...
20. Equivalence Equivalence in International Trade Meaning of Equivalence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In sanitary-phytosanitary measures (SPS): governments recognizing other countries' measures as acceptable even if they are different from their own, so long as [...]...
21. Government Procurement Agreement Thresholds Thresholds and Non-Discrimination under the GPA This section provides an overview of thresholds and non-discrimination under the gpa within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory [...]...
22. Cooperation in Migration International Fora on Cooperation in Migration This section provides an overview of international fora on cooperation in migration within the legal context of Trade, Investment and Migration in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources [...]...
23. International Standards This section provides an overview of international standards within the legal context of Financial Regulation in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas)....
24. Quantitative Restrictions in Services This section provides an overview of quantitative restrictions in services within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Panagiotis Delimatsis, "Quantitative [...]...
25. Voluntary Export Restraints Summary of Voluntary Export Restraints Synonymous with Orderly Marketing Agreement (q.v. See Bilateral Restraints Agreement.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, [...]...
26. Tax in International Economic Law The Importance of Tax in International Economic Law This section provides an overview of the importance of tax in international economic law within the legal context of Tax Law as an Issue of International Economic Law in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
27. Comparability in International Economic Law Comparability in International Economic Law (Goods) This section provides an overview of comparability in International Economic Law (Goods) within the legal context of National Treatment in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services [...]...
28. Quotas Quota Auctioning and International Trade Quotas in Economic Law This section provides an overview of quotas and import licensing within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
29. Insurance Core Principles This section provides an overview of insurance core principles within the legal context of Financial Regulation in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Rekha Oleschak-Pillai, "Insurance Core [...]...
30. Banking Core Principles This section provides an overview of banking core principles within the legal context of Financial Regulation in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Xavier-Yves Zanota, "Banking Core [...]...
31. Mode Commitments in GATS This section provides an overview of mode commitments in gats within the legal context of Mode 4 Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas)....
32. Mode Commitments in PTAs This section provides an overview of mode commitments in ptas within the legal context of Mode 4 Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas)....
33. Domestic Policy Space Recognised Policies Protecting Domestic Policy Space in International Economic Law In international economic law, recognised policies protecting domestic policy space includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Public Morals Environmental Protection [...]...
34. Most Favoured Nation Treatment Most Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in International Trade Meaning of Most Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A non discriminatory trade policy commitment on the part of one country to extend to another country the lowest [...]...
35. Import Licensing Import Licensing and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Licensing: Procedures requiring the submission of an application or other documentation (other than those [...]...
36. Different Functions in Goods and Services This section provides an overview of different functions in goods and services within the legal context of National Treatment in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles). Resources Further Reading Nicolas F Diebold, [...]...
37. Preferential Trade Agreements Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Competition Law and Policy This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on competition law and policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). [...]...
38. Wto Agreement on the Application of Sanitary Measures The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
39. International Regulatory Approaches Regulatory Approaches in International Economic Law In international economic law, regulatory approaches includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> The Shift to Non-tariff Barriers and Product Regulation Minimum StandardsThomas Cottier and Jonas [...]...
40. Economic Sectors Specific Sectors in International Economic Law In international economic law, specific sectors includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Financial Services Health Services Recreation, Cultural and Sporting Services Air Transport Services [...]...
41. Law of Customs The International Law of Customs: Preshipment Inspection This section provides an overview of the international law of customs: preshipment inspection within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
42. Customs Unions Impact of Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions This section provides an overview of impact of free trade agreements and customs unions within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
43. International Competition Network International Competition Network (ICN) This section provides an overview of international competition network (icn) within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Mitsuo Matsushita, "International [...]...
44. Investment Rules Relationship of Competition Law to Trade and Investment Rules This section provides an overview of relationship of competition law to trade and investment rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
45. Role of the WTO in Competition Policy The Role of the WTO in Competition Policy This section provides an overview of the role of the wto in competition policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
46. Monetary Regulation Monetary and Financial Regulation This section provides an overview of monetary and financial regulation within the legal context of Monetary and Financial Regulation in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
47. Standard of Review This section provides an overview of standard of review within the legal context of National Treatment in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles). Resources Further Reading Petros C Mavroidis, "Standard of Review," [...]...
48. WTO Agreements on Agriculture The WTO Agreements on Agriculture (AoA) This section provides an overview of the wto agreements on agriculture (aoa) within the legal context of Sectorial Agreements in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
49. Non-Discrimination in Trade of Services Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services in International Economic Law In international economic law, non-discrimination in trade of goods and services includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>National Treatment Most-Favoured Nation [...]...
50. Harmonised System of Concession Harmonised System and Schedules of Concession This section provides an overview of harmonised system and schedules of concession within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Davide Rovetta, [...]...
51. Conditional Most Favoured Nation Conditional MFN This section provides an overview of conditional mfn within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles)....
52. London Court of International Arbitration London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) in International Trade Meaning of London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The LCIA is one of the world's leading international institutions for commercial [...]...
53. Regional Integration Regional Integration and Preferential Trade This section provides an overview of regional integration and preferential trade within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services [...]...
54. Economic Law Principles Principles in International Economic Law In international economic law, principles includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Adjudication and Enforcement Economic Sanctions Minimum Standards in Investment Law Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and [...]...
55. Sanitary Certificate Sanitary Certificate in International Trade Meaning of Sanitary Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Some countries require a health or sanitary certificate when animals, animal products, fish, plants and food products are skilled. These [...]...
56. Sanitary Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: Health and safety standards affecting imports. [...]...
57. Sanitary Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
58. Anti-Dumping Measures Rules on Anti-Dumping Measures This section provides an overview of rules on anti-dumping measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading James D Nedumpara, "Rules on [...]...
59. Safeguard Measures Actions taken by a nation to protect its domestic industry and commerce from what it views as unfair or improper practices by a trading partner. For example, a trading partner's use of improper subsidies designed to artificially stimulate exports might result in such safeguard measures as the im......
60. Rules on Safeguard Measures This section provides an overview of rules on safeguard measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Fernando Piérola and Nathalie Diaz, "Rules on Safeguard Measures," [...]...
61. Special Measures Agreement With Japan Special Measures Agreement With Japan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 1, 2011, the "Agreement between the United States of America and Japan concerning new special measures relating [...]...
62. Space Debris Mitigation Measures Space Debris Mitigation Measures in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Space Debris Mitigation Measures: But let me explain why the United States takes these measures and makes these investments in debris mitigation. We do not do so out of a [...]...
63. Harmonization Harmonization and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Harmonization: Cutting tariffs in a way that results in greater uniformity in rates applied to most items within each [...]...
64. Regulatory Barriers to Trade Regulatory Barriers to Trade: Private Standards This section provides an overview of regulatory barriers to trade: private standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the [...]...
65. Mutual Recognition in Services Harmonization and Mutual Recognition in Services: GATS (Article VII) This section provides an overview of harmonization and mutual recognition in services: gats (article vii) within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with [...]...
66. Trade Standards Regulatory Barriers to Trade: Regulations and Standards This section provides an overview of regulatory barriers to trade: regulations and standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation [...]...
67. Measures Commercial policy measures and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Commercial policy measures provided by the European Union Commission: Non-tariff measures established in the framework of the common commercial policy, such as - import or export surveillance or safeguard [...]...
68. Precautionary Measures Spanish Translation of interim measures and precautionary measuresThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interim measures or precautionary measures and / or a definition of this topic: Medidas Cautelares Judiciales (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
69. Environmental Measures Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade: A standing GATT committee for discussions and negotiations concerning [...]...
70. Nontariff Measures Nontariff Measures (NTMs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Nontariff Measures (NTMs): A broader term than NTBs, including not only import-restricting barriers but also [...]...
71. Special Measures Temporary Special Measures in Election Law Policies adopted and implemented often to increase women's access to the political sphere. These tackle the structural barriers that women face in socalled 'malestream' or male-dominated electoral politics, thereby leveling the playing [...]...
72. Countervailing Measures Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
73. Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
74. Protective Measures Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age...
75. Trade-Related Investment Measures Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs): Designation for a Uruguay Round "' [...]...
76. Quality-of-life Measures Quality-of-life Measures in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Quality-of-life Measures is available: Standard indicators (such as broken windows, litter, and graffiti) that send subliminal messages to community members on how that community tolerates the current conditions....
77. Wto Agreement on Countervailing Measures The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
78. Wto Agreement on the Application of Phytosanitary Measures The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
79. Trafficking in Persons Measures Trafficking in Persons U.S. Presidential Determination in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Trafficking in Persons U.S. Presidential Determination: Consistent with § 110(c) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, as amended, 22 U.S.C. § 7107, the [...]...
80. Interim Measures of Protection Embracing mainstream international law, this section on interim measures of protection explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "interim measures of protection" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
81. Turkey – Measures Affecting the Importation of Rice Contents Turkey – Measures Affecting the Importation of Rice   World Trade Organization – TRQ utilization – Agreement on Agriculture ... Read more...
82. Wto Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
83. Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres Contents Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres   World Trade Organization – GATT Article XX(b) – Interpretation of ... Read more...
84. Chile – Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products Contents Chile Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products   World Trade Organization – scope of ... Read more...
85. Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Standards Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Regulation and Standards This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on regulation and standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with [...]...
86. Interim Measures Spanish Translation of interim measures and precautionary measuresThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interim measures or precautionary measures and / or a definition of this topic: Medidas Cautelares Judiciales (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
87. Mitigation Measures Space Debris Mitigation Measures in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Space Debris Mitigation Measures: On April 11, 2013, Brian Israel, U.S. Representative to the Legal Subcommittee of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space("COPUOS"), [...]...
88. Collective Measures Embracing mainstream international law, this section on collective measures explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "collective measures" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
89. Provisional Measures Provisional Measures in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to provisional measures on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information [...]...
90. Environmental Trade Measures Environmental Trade Measures and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Environmental Trade Measures: Trade measures applied by importing or exporting countries in conjunction [...]...
91. Provisional Measures of Protection Embracing mainstream international law, this section on provisional measures of protection explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "provisional measures of protection" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
92. Agreement Concerning Measures for the Protection of the Stocks of Deep Sea Prawn Contents Agreement Concerning Measures for the Protection of the Stocks of Deep Sea Prawn   Article 1 The area to ... Read more...
93. Safeguards Safeguards in International Trade Meaning of Safeguards, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Emergency measure taken when increased imports of particular products cause or threaten to cause serious injury to the importing country's domestic industry. [...]...
94. Countervailing Duties Summary of Countervailing Duties Special duties, over and above ordinary duties, imposed upon imported merchandise to counteract the economic advantage provided to the foreign supplier by his government in the form of export subsidies. The object of countervailing duties is to protect [...]...
95. Customs Valuation For importers, the process of estimating the value of a product at customs presents problems that can be just as serious as the actual duty rate charged. The WTO agreement on customs valuation aims for a fair, uniform and neutral system for the valuation of goods for customs purposes — a system that conforms to commercial realities, and which outlaws the use of arbitrary or fictitious customs values. The Committee...
96. International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for [...]...
97. Compulsory Licensing Compulsory Licensing and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Compulsory Licensing: A term used in the context of intellectual property rights, primarily with regard to [...]...
98. Government Procurement Government Procurement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Government Procurement: Government policies and procedures for purchasing goods and services. Procurement [...]...
99. Rules of Origin Rules of Origin and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Rules of Origin: The laws, regulations, and administrative practices that are applied to ascribe acountry of origin to [...]...
100. Intellectual Property Rights Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protection is one of the most important and current legal issues in the international trade arena. As international trade and investment increases around the world, copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets need to be subjects of a [...]...
101. Unfair Competition Unfair Competition and International Trade California's Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce California's Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business Law New York Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce New York Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business [...]...
102. Goods Flow of Goods and Services In this global economy, the flow of goods and services across borders, otherwise known as trade, is a critical factor to the health and growth of a country’s economy. Yet many developing countries struggle with legal, institutional, and operational constraints that [...]...
103. Trade Facilitation Trade Facilitation in International Trade Meaning of Trade Facilitation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Removing obstacles to the movement of goods across borders (e.g. simplification of customs procedures). The International Law of Customs: Trade [...]...
104. Labor Standards The Impact of Labour Standards This section provides an overview of the impact of labour standards within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) [...]...
105. Domestic Regulation Relating to Services Rules on Domestic Regulation Relating to Services This section provides an overview of rules on domestic regulation relating to services within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of [...]...
106. Rules Relating to Intellectual Property This section provides an overview of rules relating to intellectual property within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) (Main Regulatory Areas)....
107. Investment Regulation Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in International Economic Law In international economic law, impact of domestic regulation on trade in goods, services and on investment includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal [...]...
108. Domestic Regulation Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) This section provides an overview of domestic regulation (behind the borders) within the legal context of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) in [...]...
109. Standards for Market Actors This section provides an overview of standards for market actors within the legal context of Financial Regulation in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Rashid Bahar, "Standards for Market [...]...
110. Sectorial Agreements Sectorial Agreements in International Economic Law In international economic law, sectorial agreements includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> The WTO Agreements on Agriculture (AoA) The Decision on LLDCs and Food Importing Developing Countries [...]...
111. Specific Sectors Specific Sectors in International Economic Law In international economic law, specific sectors includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Business Services Communication Services Distribution Services Educational Services Environmental Services [...]...
112. Tax Evasion Tax evasion is when someone has deliberately misled us about their activities to reduce their tax liability, or have not paid tax that is due. tax evasion is escaping payment by illegal means. This is obviously unlawful and is usually a criminal offence Tax evasion is when a person or a [...]...
113. Customs Union Summary of Customs Union An arrangement among participating countries whereby tariffs are eliminated or virtually eliminated on products moving between members, and a common external tariff (read this and related legal terms for further details) is adopted to provide uniform treatment to [...]...
114. Salvage Summary of Salvage In maritime law, the compensation allowed to persons through whose assistance a ship or its cargo is saved in whole or in part. Four elements are essential to validate a salvage claim: (1) a marine peril must have existed; (2) the service must have been voluntary; (3) the [...]...
115. Sovereignty Legal Issues International treaties and conventions are, or should be, based on the presumption that all sovereign states are equal. This presumption forms the basis for the operation of the rules of conflict of laws.5 No country can directly enforce its domestic law within the territory of [...]...
116. Sales Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Black Market [...]...
117. Tax Law Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Law) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tax Law) Black Market [...]...
118. Sources of Law Sources of International Law It is generally accepted that the sources of international law (international obligations) are listed in the Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which provides that the Court shall apply: international conventions, whether [...]...
119. Property Rights Spanish Translation of property rights This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property rights and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Real (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Property Rights and the Environment Contents of Property [...]...
120. Competition Policy Competition Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competition Policy: A broad category encompassing antitrust and other policies to remedy the imperfectly competitive nature of key [...]...