Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Investment Rules Relationship of Competition Law to Trade and Investment Rules This section provides an overview of relationship of competition law to trade and investment rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
2. Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of anti-trust rules within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Relation of IPRs to Trade, Investment and Anti-Trust Rules This section provides an overview of relation of iprs to trade, [...]...
3. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: An independent agency of the World Bank group established in 1988 to [...]...
4. Ad Hoc Investment Arbitration Ad hoc Investment Arbitration This section provides an overview of ad hoc investment arbitration within the legal context of Investment Arbitration Fora in international economic law, with coverage of Adjudication and Enforcement (Principles). Resources Further Reading Ucheora Onwuamaegbu, [...]...
5. Trade Institutions General, Trade and Investment Related Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, general, trade and investment related institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> World Trade Organization (WTO) United [...]...
6. National Treatment in Investment Law This section provides an overview of national treatment in investment law within the legal context of Non-Discrimination on Foreign Direct Investment in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Andrea K Bjorklund, "National Treatment in Investment Law," [...]...
7. Agricultural Investment Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
8. Coverage in Investment Protection This section provides an overview of coverage in investment protection within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Andrew Mitchell and Jacky Mandelbaum, [...]...
9. Most-Favoured Nation Treatment in Investment Law This section provides an overview of most-favoured nation treatment in investment law within the legal context of Non-Discrimination on Foreign Direct Investment in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Piero Bernardini, "Most-Favoured Nation Treatment in [...]...
10. World Bank Group World Bank Group in International Trade Meaning of World Bank Group, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Bank Group is a specialized United Nations agency dedicated to improving living standards in developing countries through facilitation and [...]...
11. Investment Barriers-to-Entry This section provides an overview of investment barriers-to-entry within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Wolfgang Alschner, "Investment [...]...
12. Regional Development Banks Regional Development Banks (IDB) This section provides an overview of regional development banks (idb) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Suresh Nanwani, "Regional Development Banks [...]...
13. Investment Regulation Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in International Economic Law In international economic law, impact of domestic regulation on trade in goods, services and on investment includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal [...]...
14. Trade and Investment Council Trade and Investment Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade and Investment Council: A forum for bilateral consultations between the United States and various countries which have [...]...
15. Trade In the United States For information about Trade in the context of international trade, click here Trade and the Laws of International Trade Prohibited actions Export Administration System Trade and the Laws of International Trade Intent Export Administration System American Coasting Trade: [...]...
16. Anti-Dumping Measures Rules on Anti-Dumping Measures This section provides an overview of rules on anti-dumping measures within the legal context of Trade Remedies and Countervailing Duties in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading James D Nedumpara, "Rules on [...]...
17. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS): A US government inter-agency [...]...
18. Fostering Development This section provides an overview of fostering development within the legal context of Foundational Concepts in international economic law. Resources Further Reading Frank J Garcia, "Fostering Development," Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law, Cheltenham Glos (United [...]...
19. International Trade Center International Trade Center (ITC) This section provides an overview of international trade center (itc) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
20. Financial Rules Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 410-12, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [...]...
21. Labor Mobility Labour Mobility This section provides an overview of labour mobility within the legal context of Labour Mobility in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Labour Mobility in International Economic Law In international economic law, labour mobility includes the following legal [...]...
22. Policy Space Specific Exceptions in Investment Law protecting Policy Space This section provides an overview of specific exceptions in investment law protecting policy space within the legal context of Specific Exceptions in Investment Law protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, [...]...
23. Agronomy Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
24. Apiculture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
25. Cultivation System Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
26. Ecofarming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
27. Extensive Farming Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
28. Farming System Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
29. Forest Area Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
30. Grazing Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
31. Horticulture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
32. Sericulture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
33. Viticulture Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
34. Bilateral Investment Treaties Contents Bilateral Investment Treaties Bilateral Investment Treaties resources • unctad bilateral investment Treaties online (searchable database) Free trade/sectoral agreements with ... Read more...
35. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
36. Investment Requirements International investment is a cornerstone of the world economy: it creates jobs, economic growth and prosperity at home, and supports development and stability worldwide. United States Office of Investment Affairs (OIA) The Office of Investment Affairs works to improve the climate for [...]...
37. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
38. Non-Arbitrariness This section provides an overview of non-arbitrariness within the legal context of Minimum Standards in Investment Law in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Federico Ortino, "Non-Arbitrariness," Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law, [...]...
39. Regional Integration Regional Integration and Preferential Trade This section provides an overview of regional integration and preferential trade within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services [...]...
40. Investment Policy Advisory Committee Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector [...]...
41. Icc International Court of Arbitration Icc International Court of Arbitration International Court of Arbitration in International Trade Meaning of ICC (International Court of Arbitration), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The ICC International Court of Arbitration was created in 1923 as the [...]...
42. Regulatory Barriers to Trade Regulatory Barriers to Trade: Private Standards This section provides an overview of regulatory barriers to trade: private standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the [...]...
43. Trade in Services in the WTO – General Rules This section provides an overview of trade in services in the wto – general rules within the legal context of WTO Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
44. Farmers Association Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
45. Court Rules Court Rules Worldwide International Trade / Internet Rules Court of International Trade ICANN: Domain Name Dispute Resolution Rules United States International Trade Commission Patent Law Rules European Patent Convention Patent: Gulf Co-operation Council Patent: OAPI (African IP Union) [...]...
46. Renewable Energy Renewable Source (of Energy) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Renewable Source (of Energy) means: natural resources, which stocks or recovered more quickly than is used or not depends on whether or not they are used as hydro, solar, wind, geothermal, hydraulic energy, the [...]...
47. Aid for Trade Initiative This section provides an overview of aid for trade initiative within the legal context of Combating Poverty in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Jean-Jacques Hallaert, "Aid for Trade Initiative," Elgar Encyclopedia of International [...]...
48. Right to Water Right to Water: Trade in Virtual Water and Product Standards This section provides an overview of right to water: trade in virtual water and product standards within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). This [...]...
49. Domestic Regulation Relating to Services Rules on Domestic Regulation Relating to Services This section provides an overview of rules on domestic regulation relating to services within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of [...]...
50. Agricultural Area Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
51. Agricultural Association Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
52. Agricultural Census Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
53. Arable Land Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
54. Communal Land Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
55. Cultivated Land Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
56. Rural Women Rural Women in the CEDAW Article 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) stipulates, in relation to Rural Women, that all countries are required to pay special attention to the situation of rural women. They should ensure rural women's [...]...
57. Rural Institutions Related Fields Related topics include: Rural Development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Rural Community Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Land Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Farm Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. [...]...
58. Labor Standards The Impact of Labour Standards This section provides an overview of the impact of labour standards within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) [...]...
59. Rural Animation Resources See Also Community Collective Right Society Public Law...
60. Rural Cooperative Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
61. Rural Institution Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
62. Rural Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
63. Rural Industry Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
64. Rural Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
65. Rural Employment Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy Employment...
66. Rural Exodus Resources See Also Migration Internal Migration Immigration Law...
67. Rural Mobilization Resources See Also Parliamentary Law Political Law Political Constitution Political Science Politics...
68. Rural Area Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
69. Rural Community Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
70. Rural Planning Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
71. Rural Population Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
72. Rural Welfare Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
73. Rural Youth Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
74. Farm Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
75. Rural Worker Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution...
76. Rural Animator Resources See Also Student Student Rights Higher Education Law School Teacher...
77. Rwanda The Legal History of Rwanda This section provides an overview of Rwanda Bilateral Investment Treaty With Rwanda in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 26, 2011, the U.S. Senate approved the [...]...
78. Rural Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration: State government [...]...
79. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
80. Trade in Water Trade in Bulk Water This section provides an overview of trade in bulk waterfitzgerald temmerman within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Fitzgerald Temmerman, "Trade in [...]...
81. Domestic Policy Space Recognised Policies Protecting Domestic Policy Space in International Economic Law In international economic law, recognised policies protecting domestic policy space includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Public Morals Environmental Protection [...]...
82. OECD Tax Policy Networks Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Tax Policy Networks This section provides an overview of organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) tax policy networks within the legal context of International Tax Institutions in international economic law, [...]...
83. Rural Worker Organization Resources See Also Cooperative Association Partnership Organization...
84. Rural Urban Disparity Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
85. Rural Public Works Resources See Also Public Service Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
86. Trade-Related Investment Measures Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs): Designation for a Uruguay Round "' [...]...
87. Customs Law Rules In the United States For information about Customs Law Rules in the context of international trade, click here...
88. Indirect Expropriation This section provides an overview of indirect expropriation within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Diego Brian Gosis, "Indirect Expropriation," [...]...
89. Direct Expropriation Right to Use and Direct Expropriation This section provides an overview of right to use and direct expropriation within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Noah [...]...
90. United States Trade Representative An office, with ambassadorial rank, created by Congress to direct U.S. trade negotiations during the Kennedy and Tokyo Rounds. Known previously as the special trade representative and the special representative for trade negotiations, the office was reorganized with expanded powers by Executive [...]...
91. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an international organisation of 35 countries committed to democracy and the market economy. The forerunner to the OECD was [...]...
92. Full Protection and Security This section provides an overview of full protection and security within the legal context of Minimum Standards in Investment Law in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading J Anthony VanDuzer, "Full Protection and Security," Elgar Encyclopedia of [...]...
93. Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) This section provides an overview of fair and equitable treatment (fet) within the legal context of Minimum Standards in Investment Law in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Martins Paparinskis, "Fair and Equitable [...]...
94. Dual Jobholding Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
95. Return Migration Resources See Also Migration Internal Migration Immigration Law...
96. Migration Migration Definition Migration may be defined as the movement of people, especially of whole groups, from one place, region, or country to another, particularly with the intention of making permanent settlement in a new location. See more definitions about migration in the law dictionary. [...]...
97. Migration Law A Legacy of Fragmentation in Migration, Trade and Investment Law This section provides an overview of a legacy of fragmentation in migration, trade and investment law within the legal context of Trade, Investment and Migration in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility [...]...
98. History of Migration Contents History of Migration Migration in Ancient History Among the most far-reaching series of ancient migrations were those of the ... Read more...
99. International Organization for Migration International Organization for Migration (IOM) Introduction Established in 1951, the International Organization for Migration is the leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. With 157 member states, an additional 10 states holding observer status, and offices in over [...]...
100. Migration of Workers Embracing mainstream international law, this section on migration of workers explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "migration of workers" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
101. Cooperation in Migration International Fora on Cooperation in Migration This section provides an overview of international fora on cooperation in migration within the legal context of Trade, Investment and Migration in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources [...]...
102. International Migration Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
103. Migration Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
104. Labor Migration Resources See Also Migration Internal Migration Immigration Law...
105. Irregular Migration Resources See Also Social Problem Crime Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent Social Issues Crime Prevention...
106. Rule of Law Rule of law Definition Rule of law means that any act of the government must be done through laws, that no one is above the law. However this principle has many controversial aspects, the core of it requires that fair laws should apply to all persons in a given jurisdiction. It also means [...]...
107. Arms Control Conventions Contents Arms Control international Conventions Rules of Warfare, Arms Control multilateral conventions Instructions for the Government of Armies of the ... Read more...
108. Rules Rule Commmon Meanings In a broad, more general sense, but applied to law, a rule is a "a law or principle that operates within a particular sphere of knowledge, describing or prescribing what is possible or allowable"(1), or "control of or dominion over an area or [...]...
109. Rust Bucket A vessel in decrepit condition.......
110. Rust Bucket Piracy See Piracy.......
111. Rules of Neutrality Neutrality Rules of NeutralityIntroduction to Rules of NeutralityThe complicated rules of neutrality are based, for the most part, on two deceptively simple assumptions, namely, that a neutral state, being neither judge nor party in the conflict, must show impartiality in its deali......
112. Rules of Order Introduction to Rules of OrderRules of Order, any definitive procedures created for conducting organizational or parliamentary meetings. These rules provide guidelines for convening and discussion (including the appointment, duties, and prerogatives of officers; the rights of members to be ......
113. Ruling Party Introduction to Ruling PartyRuling Party, political party in control of a government." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about Ruling Party......
114. Rules Of Procedure Rules Of Procedure United Nations Rules of Procedure Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Rules of Procedure , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Rules of [...]...
115. Rudolf Von Jhering The Legal History of Rudolf von JheringThis section provides an overview of Rudolf von Jhering ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Rudolf von Jhering in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University [...]...
116. Russia English translations of Russian Federation laws are published in the Central & Eastern European Legal Materials series by Columbia University's Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law. Russian economic laws are available on Lexis. For more information and resources see: [...]...
117. Run Over Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
118. Russo Japanese War History of the Russo Japanese War, 1904 The following commentary about Russo Japanese War, 1904 in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): The war began as a dispute over control of Port Arthur in Korea, and developed into a major naval humiliation for Russia, [...]...
119. Rules-Oriented Trade Policy Rules-Oriented Trade Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Rules-Oriented Trade Policy: An idealized approach to trade policy under which governments establish a set of rules for the [...]...
120. Rules of Origin Rules of Origin and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Rules of Origin: The laws, regulations, and administrative practices that are applied to ascribe acountry of origin to [...]...