Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Cultural Identity Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
2. Freedom From Torture Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
3. Land Title Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
4. Academic Freedom Description of Academic Freedom Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech Resources See Also Colleges Universities...
5. Legal Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
6. Social Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
7. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
8. Confidentiality References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Concept of Confidentiality Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media Resources See [...]...
9. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Civil Rights and Civil LibertiesCivil Rights and Civil Liberties, political and social concepts referring to guarantees of freedom, justice, and equality that a state may make to its citizens. Although the terms have no precise meaning in law and are sometimes used interchangeably, distinct......
10. Legal Aid Legal Aid in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to legal aid on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
11. Political Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr) in Election Law The ICCPR builds on the right to political participation by further detailing the requirements associated with elections that are a key part of this right. Article 25 of the ICCPR has been referred to as 'the [...]...
12. Freedom of Speech Limits Introduction to Freedom of Speech LimitsAs with other forms and modes of liberty, completely unrestricted freedom of expression leads to infringement on the rights of others, and it has long been recognized that restraints on liberty of utterance are necessary and inevitable. The nature and......
13. Freedom of Speech History Introduction to Freedom of Speech HistoryThe modern concept of freedom of speech emerged gradually during the struggles of the Middle Ages. In England, for example, the struggle for freedom of speech extended from the 16th through the 18th centuries and was a vital part of the larger strugg......
14. Civil Rights Related Fields Related topics include: Civil Liberty Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Civil Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Legal Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Citizen Freedom Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
15. Civil and Political Rights Definition of Civil and Political Rights Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of civil and political rights: The rights of citizens to liberty and equality; sometimes referred to as first generation rights. Civil rights include freedom to worship, [...]...
16. Hate Speech In relation to the hate speech and constitutional law, Uladzislau Belavusau[1] made the following observation: 'Hate speech' consists of verbal or non-verbal communication that involves hostility directed towards particular social groups, most often on the grounds of race and [...]...
17. Naturalization Introduction to Naturalization Naturalization, process by which a state confers its citizenship or nationality on a foreigner. The U.S. confers all the privileges of citizenship, except eligibility to the presidency and vice-presidency. The federal government has exclusive right to grant [...]...
18. Freedom of Teaching In relation to the freedom of teaching and constitutional law, Valentina Cardinale[1] made the following observation: Freedom of teaching can be broadly defined as the individual right of teachers to exercise their profession without any political, religious or ideological restraint. The [...]...
19. Nationality Introduction to Nationality Nationality, in law, condition or status of belonging to, or having legal identity with, a nation or state. In various political systems a distinction is made between nationality and citizenship; the latter represents a higher political status, usually involving [...]...
20. Freedom of Trade Freedom of Trade and Commerce In relation to the freedom of trade and commerce and constitutional law, Gonzalo Villalta Puig[1] made the following observation: The freedom of trade and commerce is a constitutional norm that conceives the sale and purchase of goods and services among or [...]...
21. Freedom of Speech and of the Press References See Also Constitutional Law Individual Rights Freedom of Speech Press Media Law...
22. Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Contents Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Constitutional Law See Constitutional Law Constitutional Law, system of fundamental principles on the organization of a ... Read more...
23. Censorship Problems Censorship Current Problems and TrendsIn the 20th century, as in all previous history, freedom from censorship has been the exception in the world. The rule has been, and continues to be, repression, suppression, and oppression. It may, however, be considered a sign of political and social ......
24. Religious Freedom Legislation Designations Under the International Religious Freedom Act In relation to the international law practice and Designations Under the International Religious Freedom Act in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this subject: [...]...
25. Freedom of Art In relation to the freedom of art and constitutional law, Eleni Polymenopoulou[1] made the following observation: 1 Freedom and artistic creation are intrinsically linked: 'The essence of artistic endeavour lies in the free creative process whereby the artist, in his chosen [...]...
26. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Introduction to Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, revolutionary manifesto adopted on August 26, 1789, by the National Assembly of France and attached as the preamble to the new constitution of 1791. It was written princip......
27. Constitutional Freedom Resources See Also Bill of rights Constitutional liberty or freedomV...
28. Constitutional Law: Individual Rights Constitutional Law: Individual Rights: Summary In this entry, Constitutional Law: Individual Rights covers: Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview Statutory Protection of Individual Rights Freedom of Speech and of the Press Other Individual Rights...
29. Freedom of Information References See Also Administrative Law Freedom US Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v. US Department of Defense In relation to the international law practice and Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v. Department of Defense in this [...]...
30. Freedom of Religion Introduction to Freedom of Religion Freedom of Religion, right of a person to form personal religious beliefs according to his or her own conscience and to give public expression to these beliefs in worship and teaching, restricted only by the requirements of public order. Religious liberty [...]...
31. Freedoms Freedom Process (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Freedoms Process means: involve empowermentand democratic practices at different levels. Freedom of Expression In relation to the international law practice and freedom of expression in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see [...]...
32. Civil Liberties Spread Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: History Spread of Civil LibertiesBritish colonists brought the concepts of limited government and individual freedom to the New World. The early laws of Virginia, Massachusetts, and other colonies reflected interest in the reform of criminal procedure that ......
33. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties History Civil Rights and Civil Liberties HistoryThe concept that human beings have inalienable rights and liberties that cannot justly be violated by others or by the state is linked to the history of democracy. It was first expressed by the philosophers of ancient Greece. Socrates, for example, ch......
34. Censorship In The World Censorship Censorship in the Modern WorldThe 18th century marks the beginning of the modern period, with its emphasis on toleration and liberty-a beginning that reflects the influence of the Age of Enlightenment and the American and French revolutions (see Enlightenment, Age of). Although t......
35. Judiciary The Legal History of Judiciary This general section provides an overview of Judiciary and its historical context. Judiciary in the English Common Law See the main entry of this legal history topic. Judiciary in the Islamic Law: Classical Period See the main entry of this legal history [...]...
36. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Early Development Civil Rights and Civil Liberties History Early DevelopmentIndividual freedom can survive only under a system of law by which both the sovereign and the governed are bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, whether written or embodied in tradition, is known as a constitution. The idea of go......
37. Culture Culture and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Culture provided by the European Union Commission: Whilst the will to conduct cultural activities at European level was apparent as early as the 1970s, it was not until 1991 that culture was officially given a place in European [...]...
38. Economic Rights Economic Rights, Social Rights, Cultural Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 24, 2011, Michael H. Posner, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, [...]...
39. Report to the Un Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Periodic Report to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 30, 2011, the [...]...
40. Constitutional Right Resources See Also Constitutional freedom Constitutional liberty or freedom Constitutional protections...
41. Bruges Speech Bruges Speech and Europe There is an entry on bruges speech in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Bruges Speech" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
42. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights See also: Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Treaty, Legislation International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Optional Protocol 1 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) ...
43. Constitutional Law Introduction to Constitutional Law Constitutional Law, system of fundamental principles on the organization of a country's government and the limitations of its powers. In the United States, constitutional law refers to legal rights that are directly addressed in the Constitution of the [...]...
44. Constitutional Lawyer Jobs, Salaries and Careers See more about legal careers here. Constitutional Lawyer Jobs Constitutional Lawyer Salary Constitutional Lawyer Career How to Become a Constitutional Lawyer Constitutional Lawyer Description What a Constitutional Lawyer Do? Law Clerks In the United [...]...
45. Monetary Freedom Contents Monetary Freedom Introduction The Index of Economic Freedom The Index of Economic Freedom measures ten components of economic freedom, ... Read more...
46. Freedom of Expression Protection Other Issues Relating to Protecting Freedom Expression While Countering Racism or Intolerance in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States supports many elements of this resolution. We join [...]...
47. Religion and American Law: An Encyclopedia Contents Religion and American Law: An Encyclopedia Bibliographic Details Title: Religion and American Law: An Encyclopedia ISBN: 9780815307501 LC Classification: ... Read more...
48. Freedom of Establishment Spanish Translation of freedom of establishment This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of establishment and / or a definition of this topic: Libertad de Establecimiento (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Freedom of Establishment and [...]...
49. International Human Rights Cross References of International Human Rights in International Law Suspending entry into the U.S. of human rights abusers, information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia.C.4. Extradition of fugitive alleging fear of torture, information on International [...]...
50. History of Democracy Democracy in Western Europe and the U.S.Introduction to History of DemocracyBeginning with the first popular rebellion against monarchy in England (1642), which was brought to a climax by the execution of King Charles I, political and revolutionary action against autocratic Europea......
51. Legal Effect of Constitutions In relation to the legal effect of constitutions and constitutional law, Elena Bindi and Mario Perini[1] made the following observation: Legal effect refers to the different legal effects that constitutional norms may generate in a specific legal system. These are distinguished from the [...]...
52. Encyclopedia of Serial Killers Contents The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers Book Details ISBN: 9780816061969 Author: Michael Newton Publisher: Checkmark Books Subject: Encyclopedias, Serial murderers,Mur ... Read more...
53. Civil War The Case of the Trent: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: On Nov. 8th, 1861, during the American Civil War, the Federal cruiser San Jacinto stopped the British [...]...
54. Right to Life Roe v Wade Case (US) In relation to the roe v wade case (United States) and constitutional law, Merle H Weiner[1] made the following observation: 1 Roe v Wade is a landmark case in US constitutional law. The case both established abortion as a federal constitutional right and reflected a [...]...
55. Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Contents Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Title: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Volumes: 3v. ISBN: 9780313327582 ... Read more...
56. Wartime Constitutional Rights In Wartime in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Constitutional Rights In Wartime may be found, under the Constitutional Rights In Wartime subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
57. Business Culture Business Culture in International Trade Meaning of Business Culture, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Culture is a key component in business and has an impact on the strategic direction of business. Culture influences management decisions and all business [...]...
58. Internet Culture Overview of Internet Culture in relation to cyber crime: [1]Cyber culture is associated with social and cultural movements for the advancing of computer and information sciences. It was influenced in the beginning by early Internet users, frequently the inventors and creators of the [...]...
59. Political Culture Concept of Political Culture Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media...
60. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
61. Corporate Culture Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
62. International law: Culture protection Contents International law: Culture protection Table of Contents: Introduction Background Resources Other Resource Guides Background Websites Major Treatises Symposia Bibliographies ... Read more...
63. Culture protection: Antiquities Under Siege Contents Culture protection: Antiquities Under Siege Lawrence Rothfield, ed., Antiquities Under Siege: Cultural Heritage Protection After the Iraq War (Lanham, ... Read more...
64. Cross-culture Business Cross-culture Business in International Trade Meaning of Cross-culture Business, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Cross culture is a vital issue in international business, as the success of international trade depends upon the smooth interaction of [...]...
65. Trials of the Century: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture and the Law Contents Trials of the Century: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture and the Law Bibliographic Details Title: Trials of the Century: ... Read more...
66. Trade and Culture Trade and Culture and the World Trade Organization Trade and Culture in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
67. Education and culture international conventions Contents Education and culture international conventions Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe 3.10.1985 Agreement Establishing a ... Read more...
68. Right of Assembly Assembly In relation to the international law practice and Assembly in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this subject: Discrimination Under this topic, in the Encyclopedia, find out information on: Race Durban [...]...
69. Right to Privacy In relation to the right to privacy and constitutional law, Anna Jonsson Cornell[1] made the following observation: Since there is no theoretical or legal universally applicable umbrella concept of the right to privacy it is important how we structure our thinking around this particular [...]...
70. Right to Security In relation to the right to security and constitutional law, Liora Lazarus[1] made the following observation: The right to security has a variety of manifestations. At the outset, it is important to distinguish the moral, political, theoretical or polemical statements made about the right [...]...
71. Rights of Children In relation to the rights of children and constitutional law, Warren Binford[1] made the following observation: 'Children's rights' is a poorly defined concept. Nonetheless, during the 20th century the term has come to mean generally the intersection of human and legal rights [...]...
72. Right of Association Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
73. Right to Free Movement Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
74. Right to Information Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
75. Rights and Freedom Main source: Wenar, Leif, “Rights”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . ... Read more...
76. Religion The Legal History of Religion This section provides an overview of Religion. Religion & Law Pages Online Legal Resources The Islamic Law entry The Jewish Law entry U.S. Federal Religion Law Decisions Recent U.S. Supreme Court Religion Law Decisions - at the Legal [...]...
77. Right to Freedom In relation to the right to freedom and constitutional law, Fernando Simón Yarza[1] made the following observation: Understood as a political principle, the right to freedom constitutes one of the pillars of the constitutional state, not to say its cornerstone. Certainly all the [...]...
78. Religious Freedom Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of religious freedom, with a description of the most significant features of religious freedom at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom [...]...
79. Religious Discrimination Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
80. U.S. Constitution topics excluding cases Contents List of United States Constitution topics excluding cases af?rmative action Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. See speci?c amendments American ... Read more...
81. Moralization of international politic and law Contents Moralization of international politic and law Despite the proliferation of International Organizations and cooperation regimes, the state of current ... Read more...
82. Right or Abandonment in Marine Insurance, Historical Contents Right or Abandonment in Marine Insurance, Historical Election to Abandon The insured is never obliged to abandon ; he ... Read more...
83. Rights and the Law Classification, Historical Contents Rights and the Law Classification, Historical The word, rights, as used in municipal law and in the classification of ... Read more...
84. Right in Rem, Historical Contents Right in Rem, Historical A right in rem is a right availing against persons generally, and is a right ... Read more...
85. Human Rights Introduction to Human Rights "Since World War II international law has become increasingly concerned with the protection of human rights. It has provided improved procedures for that purpose within the UN. This new emphasis has also been manifested in the adoption by the UN of the [...]...
86. Censorship Introduction Censorship, supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other [...]...
87. Magna Carta Legal Materials Pictures and translations of the Magna Carta are posted on the Internet by the National Archives and Records Administration and the British Library. You'll find a print copy in the American Jurisprudence 2d Deskbook. Abstract The Magna Carta (literally, the [...]...
88. Risk Retention Also known as self-insurance, a conscious decision to retain an identified economic risk rather than purchase insurance. This decision is made after comparing the cost of insurance with the likelihood, frequency, and severity of a possible loss. Normally, the money saved by not purchasing insurance ......
89. Riskless Rate Of Return The rate of interest paid by government securities; it constitutes a base against which other rates of return may be judged in assessing the effective use of capital.......
90. Visa Summary of Visa A stamp or seal placed on invoices or other shipping documents by consular officials in connection with export shipments; also a stamp placed in a passport by a foreign official as a permit to enter the country.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Introduction to Visa [...]...
91. Rightholder Rightholders are all of those persons who may have rights in any given work and therefore have the requisite rights necessary to licence the work for a certain use. Whether this person is the author, the publisher or other depends upon the circumstances of the contractual agreements/the applicable l......
92. Data Protection Governments and regulators around the world are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection. In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws or regulations in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are often [...]...
93. Freedom of Speech Introduction to Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, freedom of expression, both oral and written, from governmental prior restraint, except as such expression constitutes libel, slander, obscenity, sedition, or criminal conduct such as bribery, perjury, or incitement to riot. In the U.S., [...]...
94. Freedom of the Press Introduction to Freedom of the Press Freedom of the Press, immunity of the communications media-including newspapers, books, magazines, radio, and television-from government control or censorship. Freedom of the press is regarded as fundamental to individual rights. Without free media, a free [...]...
95. Passport Introduction to Passport Passport, document of nationality and identity usually granted only to a person who is a national of the issuing country for identification and protection when traveling abroad. It is also a formal permit authorizing the holder to leave and return to the nation of [...]...
96. Right of Access Introduction to Right of AccessRight of Access, legal incident of the ownership of property abutting on the sea or other navigable waters, or on a highway or other public lands. It is of the nature of a servitude or easement. Access to air as against a neighboring proprietor can be acquired......
97. Riot Introduction to Riot Riot, in criminal law, offense against the public peace, interpreted as any tumultuous disturbance by several persons who have unlawfully assembled to assist one another, by the use of force if necessary, against anyone opposing them in the execution of some enterprise of [...]...
98. Elections Election and Political Law Genuine Elections in Election Law In the field of elections, this term implies the presence of conditions for a level playing field in the electoral race. This mainly includes the exercise of political rights and freedoms, having parties and candidates competing on [...]...
99. Civil Liberties The Legal History of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law This section provides an overview of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on civil liberties explores the context, history and effect of the area of [...]...
100. Privacy Privacy is a highly subjective notion; its interpretation changes over time and space. It has been said that privacy is "part philosophy, some semantics and much pure passion."( Alan Westin, Privacy and Freedom (New York: Atheneum, 1967), p. x, as quoted in Bennett, Regulating [...]...
101. Right to Bear Arms The Legal History of Right to Bear ArmsThis section provides an overview of Right to Bear Arms ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Right to Bear Arms in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) [...]...
102. Rita The Legal History of RitaThis section provides an overview of Rita ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Rita in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
103. Right of Establishment Spanish Translation of right of establishmentThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of establishment and / or a definition of this topic: Régimen de Derechos de Establecimiento (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
104. Right of Recovery Spanish Translation of right of recoveryThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of recovery and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Repetición (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
105. Right to Surrender A Policy Spanish Translation of right to surrender a policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to surrender a policy and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Rescate (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
106. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
107. Rights of Third Parties Spanish Translation of rights of third partiesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to rights of third parties and / or a definition of this topic: Derechos de Terceros (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
108. Freedom of Association Freedom of Association in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: Freedom of association is the right to meet and interact freely, without the interference of the state or others. This is slightly different than freedom of assembly, because assembly refers to the ability [...]...
109. Strike Strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The most common form of industrial action, a strike is a concerted stoppage of work by employees for a limited period of time. Can assume a wide variety of forms. See general strike, intermittent [...]...
110. Nondiscrimination Nondiscrimination and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Nondiscrimination: Equal application of tariffs, quotas, or other trade restrictions to products from different [...]...
111. Affirmative Action Affirmative Action in Election Law Positive, often temporary measures taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in employment, education, politics and business from which they have been historically excluded. The objective is to level the playing field, so as to enable those [...]...
112. Equal Opportunity Equal Opportunity in Election Law Provision to all citizens of the conditions necessary so that they may exercise their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights regardless of gender, race, religion, language, wealth or other factors. In terms of elections, equal opportunity is [...]...
113. Freedom of Expression Freedom of Expression in Election Law A universal right that includes freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art or through any other media of a person's choice. This freedom [...]...
114. Freedom of Movement Freedom of Movement in Election Law All citizens, except those who are minors and other specific categories of people, have the liberty to travel alone, reside in any part of the state where they please, within the limits of respect for the liberty and rights of others, and to leave that state [...]...
115. Identity Card Identity Card in Election Law Official document usually bearing a photograph that is issued by the authorities to citizens so that they may prove their identity. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right [...]...
116. Rival Rival in Election Law Election candidate who runs against one or more contestors. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
117. Freedom Freedom and Faith Doctrine From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Freedom, Faith, Doctrine (1): The constitution in declaring the freedom of all men to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences, does not give a church member the right to repudiate the [...]...
118. Right of Intervention Right of Intervention by Third States and War as ultima Ratio Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Right of Intervention by Third States and War as ultima Ratio, wrote in 1921: 66. If, however, in spite of all, it should happen that a state declined [...]...
119. Right to Occupy Pew, Right to Occupy, Conditions From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Pew, Right to Occupy, Conditions (1): A grant of a church pew in perpetuity does not give the owner an absolute right of property as a grant of land in fee; but gives only a right to sit therein, [...]...
120. Individual Rights Constitutional Law: Individual Rights: Main Elements The coverage of Constitutional Law: Individual Rights includes the following main elements: Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Statutory Protection of [...]...