Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
2. Trade Organizations World Trade Organization (WTO) Notion of of World Trade Organization (WTO): An international organization founded in 1995 to provide conciliation mechanisms to resolve trade conflicts between members and, if necessary, adjudicate disputes. The WTO provides a forum for ongoing negotiations in [...]...
3. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
4. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
5. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
6. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
7. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
8. Trade law Part 54 Contents Trade law Part 54   572 [Articles] THE ‘HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH’ ADVOCATED BY THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN ... Read more...
9. International trade law Part 19 Contents International trade law Part 19   209 Reflections on U.S. International trade law and Practice – Compatibility with the ... Read more...
10. Trade Policy Research Centre Trade Policy Research Centre in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Research Centre: A London-based organization established in 1968 to promote independent research and discussion of [...]...
11. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
12. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
13. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1   1 The Consistency of the European Union Renewable Energy Directive ... Read more...
14. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
15. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
16. Trade Bloc Trade Bloc and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Bloc: A general term referring to regional arrangements among countries that have established formal mechanisms for [...]...
17. Trade and Culture Trade and Culture and the World Trade Organization Trade and Culture in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
18. Multilateral Trade Organization Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO): A proposed organization that would subsume the GAIT,the General Agreement on [...]...
19. International trade law Part 26 Contents International Trade law Part 26   267 International environmental law attempts to be “mutually supportive” with International trade law ... Read more...
20. Retail Law Retail Law......
21. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
22. Retail Installment Retail Installment in relation with Consumer Lending This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Retail Installment covered in connexion with Consumer Lending and banking / lending Institutions....
23. Organization of African Trade Union Unity Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
24. Retail Marketing Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
25. Retail Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
26. Trade law Part 29 Contents Trade law Part 29   293 Trade Mark Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law Volume 39, ... Read more...
27. Trade law Part 30 Contents Trade law Part 30   313 Harmonization of intellectual property law in Europe: The European Court of Justice’s trade ... Read more...
28. International Trade Union Associations Contents International Trade Union Associations International Trade Union Associations between 2011 and 2022 The chief international trade union body is ... Read more...
29. Trade law Part 10 Contents Trade law Part 10   101 Cartel class actions: Recent developments in Australia Kate Watts and Tova Gordon Trade ... Read more...
30. Trade law Part 60 Contents Trade law Part 60   634 CADENCE v. AVANT!: THE UTSA AND CALIFORNIA TRADE SECRET LAW Jeff Danley Berkeley ... Read more...
31. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
32. International trade law Part 24 Contents International Trade law Part 24   249 The ABCs and NTBs of GMOs: The Great European Union-United States Trade ... Read more...
33. Trade law Part 5 Contents Trade law Part 5   42 Trade Secret Law and the Changing Role of Judge and Jury Bradley Lipton ... Read more...
34. Trade law Part 42 Contents Trade law Part 42   453 The New UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity: A Counterbalance to the WTO? Graber, ... Read more...
35. Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN): The highest-level group in the [...]...
36. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
37. Wto Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
38. Trade law Part 2 Contents Trade law Part 2   10 Understanding EU Practice in Bilateral Free-trade Agreements: Brita and Preferential Rules of Origin ... Read more...
39. Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT): A policy-Ievel committee that funds part of the [...]...
40. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
41. International Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
42. International Trade Union Organizations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
43. Full Time Trade Union Officer Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
44. Trade law Part 59 Contents Trade law Part 59   621 Eradicating the Long Standing Existence of a No-Precedent Rule in International trade law ... Read more...
45. National Foreign Trade Council National Foreign Trade Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Foreign Trade Council: An organization of US companies engaged in international trade and investment, based in [...]...
46. Korea Korea and the World Trade Organization Korea in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Koreas and Foreign Policy Introduction At the end of World War II, Korea was divided in two. The northern half of the Korean peninsula was occupied by the Soviet Union, the [...]...
47. International trade law Part 11 Contents International trade law Part 11   137 Towards a European White Certificates Scheme: Review under Current National Experiences and ... Read more...
48. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and International Trade Resources See Also Standards Code...
49. Trade Union Derecognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
50. Trade Union Dues Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
51. Trade Union Leader Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
52. Trade Union Membership Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
53. Trade Union Role Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
54. Trade Union Solidarity Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
55. Trade Union Structure Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
56. International trade law Part 6 Contents International Trade law Part 6   71 Reciprocity Clause and International trade law Caroline Van den Bergh Journal of ... Read more...
57. Trade and Human Rights Trade and Human Rights I and the World Trade Organization Trade and Human Rights I in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
58. Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System in relation to the World Trade Organization [...]...
59. Trade law Part 36 Contents Trade law Part 36   386 What Impact Will the Revised Trade Union Law of China Have on Foreign ... Read more...
60. Trade In the United States For information about Trade in the context of international trade, click here Trade and the Laws of International Trade Prohibited actions Export Administration System Trade and the Laws of International Trade Intent Export Administration System American Coasting Trade: [...]...
61. Subsidies Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Dispute Brought by the United States Against the European Union: Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft (ds316) In [...]...
62. Trade law Part 4 Contents Trade law Part 4   34 Is it an Infringement of Trade Mark Law for the Operator of an ... Read more...
63. Trade law Part 63 Contents Trade law Part 63   663 THE PROPERTY WARS OF LAW FIRMS: OF CLIENT LISTS, TRADE SECRETS AND THE ... Read more...
64. Enterprise Union Enterprise union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Enterprise union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is limited to workers in one particular enterprise. Sometimes called a company union, but should not be confused with a yellow union. Resources Trade [...]...
65. Trade law Part 9 Contents Trade law Part 9   90 USA: Ct. App. 7th Cir., 28 Oct. 2009 – Trademark licensing agreement – ... Read more...
66. International trade law Part 12 Contents International trade law Part 12   149 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
67. International trade law Part 13 Contents International trade law Part 13   158 National Regulation and Trade Liberalization in Services: The Legal Impact of the ... Read more...
68. Wto Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
69. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
70. Trade law Part 21 Contents Trade law Part 21   213 Protecting Cuisine Under the Rubric of Intellectual Property Law: Should the Law Play ... Read more...
71. Trade law Part 67 Contents Trade law Part 67   709 Panel #1: The World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property ... Read more...
72. Trade Dispute Legal Definition of Trade Dispute The term "labor dispute"is a broad one and can refer to, at least, two different groups of conflicts. The first one includes any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in [...]...
73. Trade Policy Review Mechanism Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM): A process of examination in the GATT Council to provide [...]...
74. North-South Trade North-South Trade and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of North-South Trade: In the parlance of the 1970s and 1980s, trade between the developed market economies ("the [...]...
75. Trade and Electronic Commerce Trade and Electronic Commerce and the World Trade Organization Trade and Electronic Commerce in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
76. World Trade Law World Trade Law Contents of World Trade Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction: the basis of world trade – an examination of comparative advantage and asking the question: "why trade at all?" the 'Buy Australia' Campaign, the relationship between [...]...
77. Representative Union Most representative union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Most representative union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The union which represents the largest number of workers in a bargaining unit. Can be awarded exclusive representation, by which it becomes the sole union [...]...
78. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
79. Online Retail Determining Impact of Demographics on Perceived Service Quality in Online Retail, the Law and other Social Sciences This research starts with a premise, whether significant difference in perceived service quality (PSQ) exist within demographic characteristics of online shoppers, such as [...]...
80. Regulatory Barriers to Trade Regulatory Barriers to Trade: Private Standards This section provides an overview of regulatory barriers to trade: private standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the [...]...
81. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program An act of Congress which authorized the president to reduce tariffs in exchange for like concessions by trading partners. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, enacted as an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Act (read thi......
82. Regulating Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
83. Restraint of Trade Combinations, contracts, agreements, or arrangements, either oral or written, designed to effect a monopoly, impede competition, fix prices, retard entry into the field, or otherwise obstruct trade that would otherwise occur if left to natural economic forces. Acts in restraint of trade are [...]...
84. Regional Trade Arrangement Regional Trade Arrangement and International Trade Resources See Also trade bloc...
85. Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
86. Rules-Oriented Trade Policy Rules-Oriented Trade Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Rules-Oriented Trade Policy: An idealized approach to trade policy under which governments establish a set of rules for the [...]...
87. International Trade Law Resources Contents International trade law Resources International trade law (University of Tromso) Important and Well-Constructed Trade law Resource. Topics include Agency, ... Read more...
88. Trade law Part 1 Contents Trade law Part 1   1 The Curious Case of Greening in Carbon Markets William Boyd & James Salzman ... Read more...
89. Trade law Part 6 Contents Trade law Part 6   53 International Harmonisation of Designs Law: the Case for Diversity ANNA KINGSBURY European Intellectual ... Read more...
90. Trade law Part 8 Contents Trade law Part 8   75 Further Doubt in The Law of Mistake: Marine Trade SA v. Pioneer Freight ... Read more...
91. Trade law Part 12 Contents Trade law Part 12   120 Three-Dimensional Trade Marks: The Mars and Lindt Cases LAURA DONNELLAN European Intellectual Property ... Read more...
92. Trade law Part 13 Contents Trade law Part 13   131 LEGAL TRANSPLANTS IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS: UNDERSTANDING THE EXPORTATION OF U.S. LAW ... Read more...
93. Trade law Part 14 Contents Trade law Part 14   142 Recent Cases Flesh Out Chine’s Standards for Domain Name Arbitration YANG XUN Computer ... Read more...
94. Trade law Part 20 Contents Trade law Part 20   201 UPPING THE ANTE: THE UNLAWFUL INTERNET GAMBLING ENFORCEMENT ACT’S NONCOMPLIANCE WITH WORLD TRADE ... Read more...
95. Trade law Part 25 Contents Trade law Part 25   258 BILATERAL WTO-PLUS FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A CASE STUDY OF ... Read more...
96. Trade law Part 27 Contents Trade law Part 27   278 The Ne Bis In Idem Principle in Competition Law MICHAL PETR European Competition ... Read more...
97. Trade law Part 38 Contents Trade law Part 38   407 Trans-national Competition Law and the WTO Keith R. Fisher Journal of International trade ... Read more...
98. Trade law Part 40 Contents Trade law Part 40   430 Cybersquatting, typosquatting and trade mark law (part 2) Gerrie Ebersühn Journal of South ... Read more...
99. Trade law Part 44 Contents Trade law Part 44   470 Trade Mark and Unfair Competition Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition ... Read more...
100. Trade law Part 45 Contents Trade law Part 45   481 Neither Head nor Tail: the Confused Application of EC Competition Law to the ... Read more...
101. Trade law Part 46 Contents Trade law Part 46   494 The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials. ... Read more...
102. Trade law Part 51 Contents Trade law Part 51   536 Facilitating paperless international trade: a survey of Law and Policy in Asia Emmanuel ... Read more...
103. Trade law Part 52 Contents Trade law Part 52   547 Intellectual Property Law and the New Morality Paul Sumpter New Zealand Business Law ... Read more...
104. Trade law Part 53 Contents Trade law Part 53   564 Adjudicating the GM Food Wars: Science, Risk, and Democracy in World Trade law ... Read more...
105. Trade law Part 57 Contents Trade law Part 57   601 Book Reviews and Notices Irish Jurist Volume 38, 2003 p.393 LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
106. Trade law Part 58 Contents Trade law Part 58   610 International Implications: The Elephant in the Living Room in Public Citizen v. Department ... Read more...
107. Trade law Part 64 Contents Trade law Part 64   674 DOES FEDERALISM CONSTRAIN THE TREATY POWER? Edward T. Swaine Columbia Law Review Volume ... Read more...
108. Trade law Part 65 Contents Trade law Part 65   688 The Political Economy of International trade law : Essays in Honor of Robert ... Read more...
109. Trade law Part 71 Contents Trade law Part 71   746 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TRADEMARK LAW: DISROBING TRADE DRESS, CONFOUNDING DILUTION, AND CONDEMNING CYBERSQUATTING ... Read more...
110. International trade law Part 2 Contents International Trade law Part 2   16 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW International Business Law Journal Number 3, 2010 ... Read more...
111. International trade law Part 3 Contents International Trade law Part 3   34 “C.I.F. Gatwick”and Other Such Nonsense upon Stilts: Incoterms and the Law, Jargon ... Read more...
112. International trade law Part 4 Contents International Trade law Part 4   44 Erich Vranes, Trade and the Environment: Fundamental Issues in International Law, WTO ... Read more...
113. International trade law Part 9 Contents International Trade law Part 9   103 THE WTO AND International trade law AFTER DOHA: WHERE DO WE GO ... Read more...
114. International trade law Part 15 Contents International trade law Part 15   177 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
115. International trade law Part 16 Contents International trade law Part 16   189 [Articles] THE ‘HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH’ ADVOCATED BY THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR ... Read more...
116. International trade law Part 21 Contents International Trade law Part 21   229 THE BYRD AMENDMENT BATTLE: AMERICAN TRADE POLITICS AT THE WTO Claire Hervey ... Read more...
117. International trade law Part 22 Contents International Trade law Part 22   234 The First-Scale Doctrine in International Intellectual Property Law: Trade in Copyright Related ... Read more...
118. International trade law Part 23 Contents International Trade law Part 23   245 DISCIPLINING GLOBALIZATION: INTERNATIONAL LAW, ILLEGAL TRADE, AND THE CASE OF NARCOTICS Chantal ... Read more...
119. International trade law Part 27 Contents International Trade law Part 27   280 One Decade of Food and Drug Law Scholarship: A Selected Bibliography Lars ... Read more...
120. History of Trade Unions Contents History of Trade Unions Trade Unions was defined as “combinations for regulating the relations between workmen and masters, workmen ... Read more...