Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Government Procurement Agreement Procedures Procedures under the GPA This section provides an overview of procedures under the gpa within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Robert D [...]...
2. Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements This section provides an overview of government procurement in preferential trade agreements within the legal context of Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory Areas)....
3. Government Procurement Agreement Thresholds Thresholds and Non-Discrimination under the GPA This section provides an overview of thresholds and non-discrimination under the gpa within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory [...]...
4. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
5. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
6. Offshore Procurement In the United States For information about Offshore procurement in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Council–Manager Government Literature Review on Council–Manager Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jungah Bae offers the following summary about the topic of Council–Manager Government: The structures of council–manager cities have adapted their institutional provisions to [...]...
8. Offset Contracts Literature Review on (Procurement) Offset Contracts In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Travis K. Taylor offers the following summary about the topic of (Procurement) Offset Contracts: This entry evaluates offset contracts in government procurement. Offsets [...]...
9. Procurement Procurement (by Governments) Procurement in International Trade Meaning of Procurement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): All aspects of acquiring and delivering goods, services and works. It starts with identifying a need and finishes with either the end [...]...
10. Research Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
11. Industrial Policy Industrial Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industrial Policy: A program of selective government interventions designed to change the sectoral composition of a country's economy [...]...
12. Tariff Policy Related Fields Related topics include: International Trade Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Regulation Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Export License Find this subject in [...]...
13. Tripartism Tripartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Tripartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The principle of involvement of and interaction between three parties having equal status, namely the social partners and the government. See social dialogue, International Labour [...]...
14. Procurement Contracts Literature Review on (Procurement) Model Contracts In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael Asner offers the following summary about the topic of (Procurement) Model Contracts: Contract negotiation is an important and critical element in dealing with [...]...
15. Presidency Presidency and Europe There is an entry on presidency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Presidency" in the work [...]...
16. Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on Agriculture and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement on Agriculture provided by the European Union Commission: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) concluded in 1994 brought agricultural trade more fully under international trade rules and [...]...
17. Nafta Nafta Nafta in International Trade Meaning of Nafta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A free trade agreement comprising Canada, Mexico and the United States. The objectives of the agreement are to eliminate barriers to trade, promote conditions of fair [...]...
18. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
19. Local Authority Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
20. Local Finance Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
21. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
22. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
23. Trims TRIMS and International Trade Resources See Also trade related investment measures...
24. International Procurement International Procurement in International Trade Meaning of International Procurement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The process of allowing firms around the world to bid on contracts for goods and services. The concept has gained popularity as [...]...
25. Agricultural Policy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Europe There is an entry on common agricultural policy (cap) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
26. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
27. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
28. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
29. Wto Agreement in European Community Law The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement and the World Trade Organization The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
30. Wto Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
31. Buy American Act A 1933 act of Congress which provides that Federal agencies and certain contractors to the Federal government are obliged to buy articles of American manufacture unless American goods cannot be procured at reasonable cost in relation to foreign equivalents. The act has been challenged in multilatera......
32. Gats Gats in International Trade Meaning of Gats, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The General Agreement on Trade Services is a World Trade Organization agreement that is the first multilateral agreement provide legally enforceable rules covering all [...]...
33. Educational Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
34. Educational Reform Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
35. Industrial Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
36. Political System Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
37. State Role Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
38. Telecommunications Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
39. Vocational Training Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
40. Regional Groups Regional Groups in the United Nations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Regional Groups, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Regional Groups, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
41. Regional Organizations Regional organizations are, under some perspectives, international organizations, as they are members of the international community and encompass geopolitical entities that, in their operations or activities, transcend a single state or country. However, its membership is characterized by [...]...
42. Regional Collaboration Literature Review on (Local Government) Regional Collaboration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jayce L. Farmer offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Regional Collaboration: Regional collaboration is a working practice whereby [...]...
43. Regional Arrangements Embracing mainstream international law, this section on regional arrangements explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "regional arrangements" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
44. Regional Custom Embracing mainstream international law, this section on regional custom explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "regional custom" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
45. Regional Integration Regional Integration and Preferential Trade This section provides an overview of regional integration and preferential trade within the legal context of Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services [...]...
46. Regional Agency Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional agency in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
47. Regional Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
48. Regional Development Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional development in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
49. Regional Organization Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional organization in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
50. Regional Plan Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional plan in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
51. Regional Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
52. Regional Disparity Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
53. Regional Level Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
54. Regional Appellation Certificate A document prepared by a recognized local authority certifying that certain referenced merchandise derives from a given defined geographic area. This document is akin to a Certificate of Origin (read this and related legal t......
55. Regional Cooperation for Development Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) in International Trade Resources See Also Economic Cooperation Organization....
56. Regional Trade Arrangement Regional Trade Arrangement and International Trade Resources See Also trade bloc...
57. Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
58. Regulating Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
59. Regional Strategic Initiative (Rsi) Regional Strategic Initiative (Rsi) in 2016 The Department of State's Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism uses RSI to promote a more regional and trans-regional approach to counterterrorism, to rapidly respond to and address emerging terrorism threats and related [...]...
60. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Definition of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Within the context of international organizations, the following is a brief meaning of regional comprehensive economic partnership (rcep): Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is being negotiated amongst the ASEAN [...]...
61. Regional Development Banks Regional Development Banks (IDB) This section provides an overview of regional development banks (idb) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Suresh Nanwani, "Regional Development Banks [...]...
62. Regional Development Policy Regional development policy and the European Union Resources See Also structural funds...
63. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article I DEFINITIONS For ... Read more...
64. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment 2 Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article X SCIENTIFIC AND ... Read more...
65. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment 3 Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article XIX THE GENERAL ... Read more...
66. Local Government Introduction to Local Government Local Government, agency organized to provide and supervise administrative, fiscal, and other services to the people who reside within its territorial boundaries. It is the level of government most directly accountable to the public. In the U.S. local [...]...
67. Central Government Sphere of Government The action of the state, or sovereign power, or government in a civilized community shapes itself into the threefold functions of legislation, judicature and administration. The two first are perfectly well-defined, and the last includes all the kinds of state action not [...]...
68. Government Agency Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
69. Government Attitude Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
70. Government Control Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
71. Government Intervention Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
72. Government Role Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
73. Provincial Government Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
74. State Government Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
75. Reproduction of law in Government sites Contents Reproduction of law in Government sites Public policies vary from country to country . In Canada, in respecto of ... Read more...
76. Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement The Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) This section provides an overview of the revision of the wto government procurement agreement (gpa) within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government [...]...
77. Regional Trading Arrangements Regional Trading Arrangements and Developing Countries and the World Trade Organization Regional Trading Arrangements and Developing Countries in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
78. Government Government Definition Government may be defined as a political organization comprising the individuals and institutions authorized to formulate public policies and conduct affairs of state. Governments are empowered to establish and regulate the interrelationships of the people within their [...]...
79. Government Classifications Introduction to Government ClassificationsGovernments are classified in a great many ways and from a wide variety of standpoints; many of the categories inevitably overlap. A familiar classification is that which distinguishes monarchic from republican governments. Scholars in modern times,......
80. Government History Introduction to Government HistoryThe despotic empires of Egypt, Sumer, Assyria, Persia, and Macedonia were followed by the rise of city-states, the first self-governing communities, in which the rule of law predominated and state officials were responsible to the citizens who chose them. T......
81. Forms of Government Summary Overview Governments are organized in a variety of forms. This entry covers the different ways of classifying these forms: according to the geographic distribution of power, the relationship between legislative and executive branches, and the number of persons who can participate in [...]...
82. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
83. Wto Government Procurement Agreement Conclusion of Revised WTO Government Procurement Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Also at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the WTO in December 2011, the ministers representing parties [...]...
84. Bases of Government Accounting Contents Bases of Government Accounting Accounting (cash basis and accrual basis) In French: Comptabilité (de caisse et d’exercice)) Government accounting ... Read more...
85. Radio Corporation of America V. Government of China Radio Corporation of America v. Government of China Embracing mainstream international law, this section on radio corporation of america v. government of china explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "radio [...]...
86. Regional Trade Institutions Contents Regional Trade Institutions Outline This entry examines regional trading arrangements, the laws and agreements that govern such arrangements, and ... Read more...
87. Nordic Regional Cooperation Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ): A regional cooperation organization including Denmark, Finland, [...]...
88. European Regional Development Fund European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Structural funds...
89. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 5 Contents European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages   Article 16 Examination of the reports The reports presented to the ... Read more...
90. MPEPIL: Regional organizations, institutions and developments Contents MPEPIL: Regional organizations, institutions and developments   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of articles of ... Read more...
91. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Contents European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages   Part I General provisions Article 1 Definitions For the purposes of ... Read more...
92. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 2 Contents European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages   Article 8 Education With regard to Education , the Parties undertake, ... Read more...
93. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 3 Contents European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages   Article 10 Administrative authorities and public services Within the administrative districts ... Read more...
94. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 4 Contents European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages   Article 12 Cultural activities and facilities With regard to cultural activities ... Read more...
95. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): A regional cooperation organization [...]...
96. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
97. List of Environment Treaties with Regional or Restricted Field of Application Section 2 List of Environment Treaties with Regional or Restricted Field of Application Section 2 Notes: for a list of Environment Treaties ... Read more...
98. Government Censorship Contents Government Censorship Introduction to Government Censorship Government Censorship in the UK In England religious conflict bred general intolerance, which ... Read more...
99. Overthrow of Government Contents Overthrow of Government Overthrow of Government Definition Overthrow of Government, bringing about the downfall or destruction of a political ... Read more...
100. History of Government Contents History of Government Introduction The despotic empires of Egypt, Sumer, Assyria, Persia, and Macedonia were followed by the rise ... Read more...
101. Crimes Against the Government Criminal Law: Crimes Against Government:Introduction to Crimes Against the GovernmentA government has the authority to protect itself against injury and destruction and to protect its administrative functions from corruption. To promote these objectives, it may define certain activ......
102. Government Terror Terrorism History: Government Terror: From the 1920s OnIntroduction to Government TerrorDuring the 1920s and 1930s, terrorism became associated more with the repressive practices employed by dictatorial states than with the violence of nonstate groups like the anarchists. The word ......
103. World Government Introduction to World GovernmentWorld Government, concept of a centralized global political organization and a common rule of law that would create international order and promote peace. Ideas about world government date back to the vision of a universal empire described by the Italian writ......
104. Government Spending Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Government Spending) ...
105. Government Benefits Government Benefits......
106. Government Law Government ......
107. Local Government Law The Legal History of Local Government LawThis section provides an overview of Local Government Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Local Government Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University [...]...
108. Government Securities Spanish Translation of loan backed by government securities This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to loan backed by government securities and / or a definition of this topic: Valores Públicos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources [...]...
109. Head of Government Head of Government Appointed in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: By Head of Government appointment, we are referring to cases where the Head of Government is selected by other government institutions, such as the head of state, legislature, or the courts...
110. Municipal Government Municipal Government in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: Local/municipal government refers to government at the level of the city, town, or village...
111. Government Documents Government documents in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Government documents is of use in law library research: monographs, serial publications, reports, or official communication published by any international, federal, state, county or municipal governing body....
112. National Government History of the National Government The following commentary about National Government in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): A Government with Ministers drawn from all the major political parties, normally formed in time of war or national emergency....
113. Government Procurement Government Procurement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Government Procurement: Government policies and procedures for purchasing goods and services. Procurement [...]...
114. Government Subsidies Development Subsidies and International Trade Resources See Also Green Box...
115. Government Purchases In the United States For information about Government purchases in the context of international trade, click here...
116. Coalition Government Coalition Government in Election Law Government formed by more than one political party, sometimes (but not always) formed when no party obtains an absolute majority in an election. Two or more parties therefore come to an agreement to govern together. Resources See Also Election Law [...]...
117. Legitimate Government Legitimate Government in Election Law Government chosen through a genuine electoral process, in accordance with the constitution and the law. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
118. Limited Government Concept of Limited Government Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Constitution Federalism...
119. Unitary Government Concept of Unitary Government Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Size and Complexity of a Government, Becoming an Ungovernable Country Sometimes There are, especially in Europe and East Asia, and to a limited extent in the Western [...]...
120. Government Bailout Law Most Popular Entries related to Government Bailout Law Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the World) [...]...