Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Puerto Rico's Participation in Unesco Puerto Rico's Participation in Unesco in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Puerto Rico's Participation in Unesco: On November 4, 2013, Governor Alejandro García-Padilla of Puerto Rico wrote to Secretary Kerry requesting that the United States [...]...
2. Puerto Rico's Participation in the Association of Caribbean States Puerto Rico's Participation in the Association of Caribbean States in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Puerto Rico's Participation in the Association of Caribbean States: On May 14, 2013, Governor of Puerto Rico Alejandro J. Garcia Padilla wrote to [...]...
3. PEOPLE OF PUERTO RICO v. RUSSELL & CO. ContentsPEOPLE OF PUERTO RICO v. RUSSELL & CO.ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s PEOPLE OF PUERTO RICO ... Read more...
4. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
5. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
6. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
7. Public–Private Partnerships Literature Review on Public–Private Partnerships: Economic Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven G. Koven and Stuart C. Strother provide the following summary about the topic of Public–Private Partnerships: Economic Development: A [...]...
8. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
9. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
10. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
11. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
12. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
13. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
14. Pensions Under-Funding Literature Review on Pensions: Under-Funding In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul J.M. Klumpes and Liyan Tang provide the following summary about the topic of Pensions: Under-Funding: This entry outlines the limitations of existing accrual-based [...]...
15. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
16. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
17. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
18. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
19. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
20. Nonprofit Finance Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Woods Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management: The first half of this entry covers technical [...]...
21. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
22. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
23. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
24. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
25. Pragmatism Literature Review on Pragmatism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Pragmatism: This entry discusses the connections between philosophical pragmatism and public administration. It describes the [...]...
26. Privatization Privatization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Privatization means: the process of denationalization the means of production, or a lawful transferring of property from state ownership to non-state. In broad terms, it stands for the realization of complex legal and institutional [...]...
27. Private Literature Review on Enterprise: Public versus Private In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Enterprise: Public versus Private: The entry summarizes a modern view of the desirable scope of [...]...
28. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
29. Politics Politics Politics From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Politics (1): A minister who had been expelled by his congregation for voting the Democratic ticket, had some of the members of the church arrested under the election laws for intimidating a voter. The court held that [...]...
30. Healthcare Access Barriers Literature Review on Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action: Healthcare access is a problem for many [...]...
31. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
32. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
33. Volunteering Literature Review on Volunteering In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jon Dean offers the following summary about the topic of Volunteering: Volunteering is often thought of in uncritical terms, as an overwhelmingly "good thing," and as a private [...]...
34. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
35. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
36. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
37. Ethnographic Research Literature Review on Ethnographic Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Merlijn van Hulst, Martijn Koster and Jeroen Vermeulen provide the following summary about the topic of Ethnographic Research: This entry outlines three aspects of ethnographic [...]...
38. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
39. Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration Literature Review on Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter J. Haas offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration: The critical aspect of performance [...]...
40. Performance Measurement Literature Review on Performance Measurement In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patria de Lancer Julnes offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Performance measurement refers to the production of information about an [...]...
41. Personnel Turnover Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Turnover In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christopher Stream and Robert J. Tekniepe provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Turnover: Public service administrators have come to [...]...
42. Work Motivation Literature Review on Work Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hal G. Rainey offers the following summary about the topic of Work Motivation: Motivation is one of the central topics in the social sciences, and a similar central role is played by [...]...
43. Belgium For information about Belgian legal resources see the Research Guide to Belgian Lawby Christoph Malliet. For links to online legal resources, see the Guide to Law Online: Belgium by the Library of Congress. See also the sources listed in the "Foreign Laws" entry of this legal [...]...
44. H. George Frederickson Literature Review on H. George Frederickson In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edmund C. Stazyk offers the following summary about the topic of H. George Frederickson: This entry reviews the life and work of H. George Frederickson. A generalist in the field [...]...
45. Healthcare Settings Literature Review on Healthcare Settings: Effective Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss and Mark L. McConkie provide the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Settings: Effective Change: This entry uses an organization [...]...
46. Policy Implementation Literature Review on Policy Implementation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ann O'M. Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Implementation: Implementation makes a policy happen; it gives a policy life. Policy formulation and [...]...
47. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
48. Happiness Literature Review on Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jiayuan Li offers the following summary about the topic of Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications: Creating a good life for citizens [...]...
49. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
50. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
51. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
52. Ombuds Literature Review on Ombuds and Ombuds Programs In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Ombuds and Ombuds Programs: This entry discusses the role of an ombuds, a person [...]...
53. Principles of Emergency Management Literature Review on Principles of Emergency Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. McEntire offers the following summary about the topic of Principles of (Emergency Management) This encyclopedic entry discusses the principles of emergency [...]...
54. Futures Literature Review on Futures and Options In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen offers the following summary about the topic of Futures and Options: This entry discusses the concepts and practices of futures and options in the financial market. It [...]...
55. Telehealth Literature Review on Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws: Telehealth is an administrative reform and [...]...
56. Military Privatization Literature Review on Military Management: Privatization In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lindy Heinecken offers the following summary about the topic of Military Management: Privatization: Much has been written on the economic, legal, and political impact [...]...
57. Motivation Literature Review on Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Motivation: The term motivation is used to characterize the level of commitment that describes a person's actions toward a [...]...
58. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
59. Personnel Training Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Training and Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Training and Development: Public organizations must recognize the [...]...
60. Equilibrium Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott E. Robinson offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: This entry traces the historical roots [...]...
61. Data Integrity Literature Review on Data Integrity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Theo Edwin Maloy offers the following summary about the topic of Data Integrity: Data integrity is the assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorized to [...]...
62. Evidence-Based Public Management Literature Review on Evidence-Based Public Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tracey Dodd , Adam Durst and Terry F. Buss provide the following summary about the topic of Evidence-Based Public Management: This entry defines evidence-based [...]...
63. Probability Theory Literature Review on Probability Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley J. Best and Paul J. Brennan provide the following summary about the topic of Probability Theory: Public administrators use probability theory to account for uncertainty in [...]...
64. Public Choice Theory Literature Review on Public Choice Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Darrene L. Hackler offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice Theory: Public choice uses economics methodology to understand political organization and [...]...
65. Sexual Identity and Ethics Literature Review on Sexual Identity and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lorenda Naylor offers the following summary about the topic of Sexual Identity and Ethics: This entry focuses on the intersection of ethics and sexual identity within the [...]...
66. Customer Service Literature Review on Customer Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Customer Service: Customer service is the activity of identifying and satisfying the needs of customers. In public [...]...
67. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
68. Healthcare Literature Review on Healthcare: Assessment and Evaluation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Leiyu Shi offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare: Assessment and Evaluation: Assessment and evaluation of healthcare is the systematic [...]...
69. Policing Practices Literature Review on Latin America: Policing Practices In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucía Dammert and Liza Zuñiga provide the following summary about the topic of Policing Practices in Latin America: This entry describes policing practices in Latin [...]...
70. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
71. Surveys Literature Review on Surveys: Measurement Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ling Zhu offers the following summary about the topic of Surveys: Measurement Approaches: Survey research is one of the most popular tools in the field of public [...]...
72. Theory Theory in Aging Law Concept of Theory in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):In science, an explanation for some phenomenon which is based on observation, experimentation and reasoning. In popular use, a theory [...]...
73. Defense Acquisition Literature Review on Defense Acquisition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Defense Acquisition: Defense acquisition has to do with how a nation obtains capabilities such as weapons and support [...]...
74. Disability Policy Literature Review on Disability Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paula Campos Pinto and Elisa Fiala provide the following summary about the topic of Disability Policy: Disability policy refers to the creation and implementation of laws, [...]...
75. Postmodern Approaches Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas J. Catlaw and Margaret Stout provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches: While somewhat limited to date, [...]...
76. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
77. Strategic Management Literature Review on Strategic Management and Productivity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arie Halachmi offers the following summary about the topic of Strategic Management and Productivity: This entry describes the main characteristics of strategic [...]...
78. Capital Markets Literature Review on Capital Markets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Kriz and Peter J. Kiedrowski provide the following summary about the topic of Capital Markets: This entry sketches the dimensions of the municipal capital markets. It [...]...
79. Barry Bozeman Literature Review on Barry Bozeman In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary K. Feeney offers the following summary about the topic of Barry Bozeman: Professor Barry Bozeman is probably best known in the field of public administration for his contributions to [...]...
80. Court Information Systems Literature Review on Court Technology and Information Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ronald M. Stout offers the following summary about the topic of Court Technology and Information Systems: Developing technology and information systems for [...]...
81. Diversity Literature Review on Diversity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sonia M. Ospina and James F. O'Sullivan provide the following summary about the topic of Diversity: Diversity management in the public sector, as in any organization, is a [...]...
82. Ethical Management Literature Review on Ethical Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hester Paanakker and Leonie Heres provide the following summary about the topic of Ethical Management: Safeguarding ethics and integrity has become an important indicator of public [...]...
83. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Literature Review on Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael R. Hawthorne, William G. Albrecht and Kevin S. Freeman provide the following summary about the topic of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA): Cost-effectiveness [...]...
84. Information Warfare Literature Review on Information Warfare In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Alan Chong offers the following summary about the topic of Information Warfare: Information warfare is a systematic attempt to penetrate the enemy's secrecy and to displace his [...]...
85. Certification As Governance Literature Review on (Policy Making) Certification as Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Graeme Auld offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Certification as Governance: Recent decades have witnessed a proliferation of [...]...
86. Policy Networks Literature Review on Policy Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jack W. Meek offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Networks: Policy networks have become the center of attention among scholars in political science, policy and policy [...]...
87. Barriers Literature Review on Productivity: Barriers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David N. Ammons offers the following summary about the topic of Productivity: Barriers: Obstacles to productivity improvement efforts in the public sector can be numerous and [...]...
88. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
89. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
90. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
91. Positivism The Legal History of Positivism in United States Law This section provides an overview of Positivism in United States Law Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Logical Positivism and Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] [...]...
92. Administrative Dispute Resolution Literature Review on Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Amsler and Rebecca Nesbit provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution: [...]...
93. Debt Issuance Literature Review on Debt Issuance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beverly S. Bunch offers the following summary about the topic of Debt Issuance: Debt issuance occurs when a government borrows money and agrees to repay the money with interest at a later [...]...
94. Pay-As-You-Go Literature Review on Pay-As-You-Go Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David L. Baker offers the following summary about the topic of Pay-As-You-Go Financing: The following review of PAYGO financing unfolds through several sections. First, PAYGO [...]...
95. Fiscal Transparency Literature Review on Fiscal Transparency In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] A. Premchand offers the following summary about the topic of Fiscal Transparency: The content of fiscal transparency has evolved over years. The cumulative developments in this area [...]...
96. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
97. Organizational Leadership Literature Review on Leadership: Organizational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Douglas Ihrke offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Organizational: Leadership remains one of the least understood phenomena within the field of public [...]...
98. Control Systems Literature Review on (Management) Control Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lynda Dennis offers the following summary about the topic of (Management) Control Systems: This entry discusses control systems in governmental organizations in the context [...]...
99. Feminist Comparative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Amy G. Mazur offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy: This entry maps out a new area of policy [...]...
100. Stage Heuristics Literature Review on (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christine R. Martell and Peter deLeon provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics: This entry develops the relationship between [...]...
101. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
102. Deontology Literature Review on (Ethics) Deontology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Heichelbech offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Deontology: Deontology differs from utilitarianism insofar as it specifically excludes consequences as [...]...
103. Intelligence Cycle Literature Review on Intelligence Cycle In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David M. Keithly offers the following summary about the topic of Intelligence Cycle: The intelligence community has developed a process described by the term "intelligence [...]...
104. Performance Audits Literature Review on Performance Audits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke and Wendy Haynes provide the following summary about the topic of Performance Audits: This entry describes the history of performance auditing and distinguishes [...]...
105. Puerto Rican Resources See Also Population Population Group Ethnic Group Minority Group...
106. Networks 4 Employment Law Alliance Region: International Members: 120 Professionals: 3000 When 3,000 of the finest labor and employment lawyers from more than 100 nations form an alliance dedicated to assisting employers, the [...]...
107. Publishing before 1978: U.S. Copyright Notice ContentsPublishing before 1978: U.S. Copyright Notice Works First Published Before 1978: the Copyright Notice in the United States IntroductionWorks Published ... Read more...
108. Public International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) ContentsPublic International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute)See AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Public International Law Classification (Max ... Read more...
109. Pure Consolidation ContentsPure ConsolidationConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Pure Consolidation A “pure” consolidation does not change the law, ... Read more...
110. Public versus Private Law ContentsPublic versus Private LawPublic LawPrivate LawIs there any real substance to this dichotomy?See Also Public versus Private Law Public law ... Read more...
111. Public Law Contents ContentsPublic Law ContentsIntroduction to Public LawGood Governance – Scrutiny, Accountability, & TransparencyJudicial ReviewAdministrative JusticeEnvironment LawInternational Public LawRegulations Public Law Contents ... Read more...
112. Public International Law Summary of Public International Law The body of international law that governs the conduct of a nation as a sovereign entity in its relations with other nations. It does not deal with the international activities of private individuals or firms. (Main Author: William J. Miller) [...]...
113. Public Stores Generally, a warehouse or other facility operated by the Federal government for the storage of contraband, seized merchandise, or goods not released from Federal custody. Under the customs regulations, these storage facilities are operated by government personnel for merchandise not released from cu......
114. Purchase Price Defined in 19 U.S.C. 162 as the price at which imported merchandise has been purchased, or will be purchased, prior to exportation. It is usually based on the ex factory price excluding any export duties levied in the country of manufacture. Within the framework of the European Economic Community......
115. Purchasing Power Parity An equal relationship of prices between two countries. Price levels in both countries are substantially the same, considering the rate of exchange.......
116. Pure Captive See Captive Insurance Company.......
117. Public International Law Syllabus ContentsSyllabus of Public International LawSyllabus of Public International Law in PakistanCourse contents:Books Recommended Syllabus of Public International Law Syllabus of ... Read more...
118. Public Access to Information Introduction to Public Access to InformationPublic Access to Information, right of people to obtain information regardless of its ideological origin or artistic content." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
119. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
120. Public Domain Introduction to Public DomainPublic Domain, condition of not being privately owned. The term public domain refers to public lands, uncopyrighted publications, and products not protected by a patent. The works of William Shakespeare, for example, are in the public domain since no one possess......