Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
2. New Public Service Literature Review on New Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Wouter Vandenabeele and Annie Hondeghem provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Service: The new public service rests on an eclectic set of foundations of [...]...
3. Court Information Systems Literature Review on Court Technology and Information Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ronald M. Stout offers the following summary about the topic of Court Technology and Information Systems: Developing technology and information systems for [...]...
4. Evidence-Based Public Management Literature Review on Evidence-Based Public Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tracey Dodd , Adam Durst and Terry F. Buss provide the following summary about the topic of Evidence-Based Public Management: This entry defines evidence-based [...]...
5. New Public Management Literature Review on New Public Management (NPM) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Eran Vigoda-Gadot and Mirit Kisner provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Management (NPM): New Public Management (NPM) is a general name for a [...]...
6. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
7. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
8. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
9. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
10. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
11. Nonprofit Organizations Public Relations Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Public Relations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Public Relations: In popular culture, the term "public relations" [...]...
12. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
13. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
14. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
15. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
16. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
17. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
18. Privatization Privatization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Privatization means: the process of denationalization the means of production, or a lawful transferring of property from state ownership to non-state. In broad terms, it stands for the realization of complex legal and institutional [...]...
19. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
20. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
21. Pay-As-You-Go Literature Review on Pay-As-You-Go Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David L. Baker offers the following summary about the topic of Pay-As-You-Go Financing: The following review of PAYGO financing unfolds through several sections. First, PAYGO [...]...
22. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
23. Personnel Turnover Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Turnover In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christopher Stream and Robert J. Tekniepe provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Turnover: Public service administrators have come to [...]...
24. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
25. John Gaus Literature Review on John Gaus In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beryl A. Radin offers the following summary about the topic of John Gaus: John M. Gaus was one of the fathers of public administration whose career included both the worlds of the [...]...
26. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
27. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
28. Work Motivation Literature Review on Work Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hal G. Rainey offers the following summary about the topic of Work Motivation: Motivation is one of the central topics in the social sciences, and a similar central role is played by [...]...
29. Postmodern Approaches Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas J. Catlaw and Margaret Stout provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches: While somewhat limited to date, [...]...
30. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
31. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
32. Private Literature Review on Enterprise: Public versus Private In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Enterprise: Public versus Private: The entry summarizes a modern view of the desirable scope of [...]...
33. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
34. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
35. Policy Networks Literature Review on Policy Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jack W. Meek offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Networks: Policy networks have become the center of attention among scholars in political science, policy and policy [...]...
36. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
37. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
38. Bureaucracy Perspectives Literature Review on Bureaucracy Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Larkin S. Dudley offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy Perspectives: To introduce some of the bureaucratic literature pertinent to public administration, [...]...
39. Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kelly Ann Trusty and Steve Heye provide the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Information Technology: In a nonprofit context, [...]...
40. Labor–Management Rights Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Labor--Management Rights and Responsibilities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] D.S. Chauhan offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Labor--Management Rights and Responsibilities: The [...]...
41. Principal–Agent Perspective Literature Review on Principal–Agent Perspective In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arie Halachmi offers the following summary about the topic of Principal–Agent Perspective: The principal–agent perspective views the interaction between two parties as a [...]...
42. Welfare Reform Literature Review on (Social Policy) Welfare Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edward T. Jennings offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) Welfare Reform: Reform has dramatically changed the character, symbolism, and [...]...
43. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
44. Performance Measurement Literature Review on Performance Measurement In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patria de Lancer Julnes offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Performance measurement refers to the production of information about an [...]...
45. James W. Fesler Literature Review on James W. Fesler In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald F. Kettl offers the following summary about the topic of James W. Fesler: Over the course of his career, James W. Fesler (1911–2005) made remarkable contributions to teaching, [...]...
46. H. George Frederickson Literature Review on H. George Frederickson In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edmund C. Stazyk offers the following summary about the topic of H. George Frederickson: This entry reviews the life and work of H. George Frederickson. A generalist in the field [...]...
47. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
48. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
49. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
50. Telehealth Literature Review on Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws: Telehealth is an administrative reform and [...]...
51. Harold D. Lasswell Literature Review on Harold D. Lasswell In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dan Durning offers the following summary about the topic of Harold D. Lasswell: Harold D. Lasswell (1902–1978) was a renowned political scientist who was instrumental in the creation [...]...
52. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
53. Politics Politics Politics From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Politics (1): A minister who had been expelled by his congregation for voting the Democratic ticket, had some of the members of the church arrested under the election laws for intimidating a voter. The court held that [...]...
54. Ethnographic Research Literature Review on Ethnographic Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Merlijn van Hulst, Martijn Koster and Jeroen Vermeulen provide the following summary about the topic of Ethnographic Research: This entry outlines three aspects of ethnographic [...]...
55. Organizational Leadership Literature Review on Leadership: Organizational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Douglas Ihrke offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Organizational: Leadership remains one of the least understood phenomena within the field of public [...]...
56. Human Relations Literature Review on Management Theory: Human Relations School In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald T. Gabris offers the following summary about the topic of Management Theory: Human Relations School: In human relations management, it is assumed that [...]...
57. Pensions Under-Funding Literature Review on Pensions: Under-Funding In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul J.M. Klumpes and Liyan Tang provide the following summary about the topic of Pensions: Under-Funding: This entry outlines the limitations of existing accrual-based [...]...
58. Participatory Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Participatory Policy Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Virginia Eubanks offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Participatory (Policy Analysis) Participatory policy analysis (PPA) is [...]...
59. Multiple Accountabilities Literature Review on Multiple Accountabilities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Natasha V. Christie offers the following summary about the topic of Multiple Accountabilities: Accountability is a term that is rarely agreed upon in the public administration [...]...
60. Military Privatization Literature Review on Military Management: Privatization In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lindy Heinecken offers the following summary about the topic of Military Management: Privatization: Much has been written on the economic, legal, and political impact [...]...
61. Game Theory Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael A. Kelley offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory: Game theory is a mathematical approach to [...]...
62. Healthcare Access Barriers Literature Review on Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action: Healthcare access is a problem for many [...]...
63. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
64. Grievance Procedures Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Bingham and Tina Nabatchi provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and [...]...
65. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
66. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
67. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
68. Bureaucratic Politics Literature Review on Bureaucratic Politics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gene A. Brewer offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Politics: Bureaucratic politics occurs when bureaucrats, who are non-elected government officials, [...]...
69. Criminal Justice Policy Literature Review on Criminal Justice Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Barbara Sims offers the following summary about the topic of Criminal Justice Policy: As is the case with any public agency, criminal justice agencies must constantly struggle [...]...
70. Rational Literature Review on (Decision Making) Rational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] E.J. Woodhouse offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Rational: In everyday life, an action is considered rational to the extent that it embodies [...]...
71. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
72. Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration Literature Review on Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter J. Haas offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration: The critical aspect of performance [...]...
73. Political Markets Literature Review on (Contracting) Political Markets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rizalino B. Cruz offers the following summary about the topic of (Contracting) Political Markets: This entry provides an overview of political markets as a framework for [...]...
74. Happiness Literature Review on Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jiayuan Li offers the following summary about the topic of Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications: Creating a good life for citizens [...]...
75. Personnel Training Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Training and Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Training and Development: Public organizations must recognize the [...]...
76. Policy Implementation Literature Review on Policy Implementation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ann O'M. Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Implementation: Implementation makes a policy happen; it gives a policy life. Policy formulation and [...]...
77. Pragmatism Literature Review on Pragmatism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Pragmatism: This entry discusses the connections between philosophical pragmatism and public administration. It describes the [...]...
78. Bureaucracy Economic Theories Literature Review on Bureaucracy Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Simmons offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy Economic Theories: Economic theories of bureaucracy begin with the assumption that all the [...]...
79. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
80. Data Integrity Literature Review on Data Integrity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Theo Edwin Maloy offers the following summary about the topic of Data Integrity: Data integrity is the assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorized to [...]...
81. Defense Acquisition Literature Review on Defense Acquisition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Defense Acquisition: Defense acquisition has to do with how a nation obtains capabilities such as weapons and support [...]...
82. Kenneth J. Meier Literature Review on Kenneth J. Meier In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael Pennington and Warren S. Eller provide the following summary about the topic of Kenneth J. Meier: Ken Meier has been a central figure in the study of public administration and [...]...
83. Volunteering Literature Review on Volunteering In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jon Dean offers the following summary about the topic of Volunteering: Volunteering is often thought of in uncritical terms, as an overwhelmingly "good thing," and as a private [...]...
84. School Violence Literature Review on Education: School Violence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Helen E. Lees offers the following summary about the topic of Education: School Violence: School violence can be characterized in a number of ways. The idea of violence as [...]...
85. Nonprofit Finance Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Woods Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management: The first half of this entry covers technical [...]...
86. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
87. Barriers Literature Review on Productivity: Barriers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David N. Ammons offers the following summary about the topic of Productivity: Barriers: Obstacles to productivity improvement efforts in the public sector can be numerous and [...]...
88. Ombuds Literature Review on Ombuds and Ombuds Programs In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Ombuds and Ombuds Programs: This entry discusses the role of an ombuds, a person [...]...
89. Transformational Change Literature Review on (Decision Making) Incrementalism and Transformational Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith Carrington offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Incrementalism and Transformational Change: Decision [...]...
90. Robert B. Denhardt Literature Review on Robert B. Denhardt In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Maria Aristigueta offers the following summary about the topic of Robert B. Denhardt: Robert B. Denhardt is a prominent author, researcher, and teacher in the field of public [...]...
91. Diversity Literature Review on Diversity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sonia M. Ospina and James F. O'Sullivan provide the following summary about the topic of Diversity: Diversity management in the public sector, as in any organization, is a [...]...
92. Healthcare Settings Literature Review on Healthcare Settings: Effective Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss and Mark L. McConkie provide the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Settings: Effective Change: This entry uses an organization [...]...
93. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
94. Public Access to Information Introduction to Public Access to InformationPublic Access to Information, right of people to obtain information regardless of its ideological origin or artistic content." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
95. PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service Contents PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service Index database details: New York: Public Affairs Information Service, 1972-. Monthly with annual cumulations. ... Read more...
96. Public Opinion Public Opinion and the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Public Opinion, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Public Opinion, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
97. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
98. Public Policy (Ordre Public) Public Policy (Ordre Public) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to public policy (ordre public) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
99. Public Health Introduction to Public Health Public Health, protection and improvement of the health of entire populations through community-wide action, primarily by governmental agencies. The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people from environmental [...]...
100. Public Debt Other Private Flows (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Other Private Flows means: _ category combining non-debtcreating portfolio equity investment flows (the sum of country funds, depository receipts and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors), portfolio debt flows [...]...
101. Public Goods Global Public Good(s) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Global Public Good(s) means: a global public good is a good that has the three following properties : 1. It is non-rivalrous. Consumption of this good by anyone does not reduce the quantity available to other agents; 2. It [...]...
102. Public Health Expenditure Public Health Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Public Health Expenditure means: current and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental [...]...
103. Public Law Contents Contents Public Law Contents Introduction to Public Law Constitutions in the World Constitutional law Sources of Public Law Principles of ... Read more...
104. Public International Law Summary of Public International Law The body of international law that governs the conduct of a nation as a sovereign entity in its relations with other nations. It does not deal with the international activities of private individuals or firms. (Main Author: William J. Miller) [...]...
105. Public Stores Generally, a warehouse or other facility operated by the Federal government for the storage of contraband, seized merchandise, or goods not released from Federal custody. Under the customs regulations, these storage facilities are operated by government personnel for merchandise not released from cu......
106. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
107. Public Domain Introduction to Public DomainPublic Domain, condition of not being privately owned. The term public domain refers to public lands, uncopyrighted publications, and products not protected by a patent. The works of William Shakespeare, for example, are in the public domain since no one possess......
108. Public Law Law Public Law Introduction to Public Law Public law concerns the relationships within government and those between governments and individuals. Because the Roman codes were almost entirely limited to the private area, public law is usually not codified. In civil-law countries, separate [...]...
109. Public Park Introduction to Public ParkPublic Park, recreational park open to all members of the public. Public parks are maintained by government personnel and financed by taxes." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
110. Public Policy Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Policy Introduction to Public Policy The field of public policy involves the study of specific policy problems and governmental responses to them. Political scientists involved in the study of public policy attempt to devise solutions [...]...
111. Public Finance Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Public Finance) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Public [...]...
112. Public Authority The Legal History of Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic Law in the Oxford [...]...
113. Public Utilities The Legal History of Public UtilitiesThis section provides an overview of Public Utilities ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Public Utilities in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The [...]...
114. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
115. Public Recall Public Recall in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: Recall refers to the act of removing a public official by petition by the people....
116. Public Servant Public servant in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Public servant provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See civil servant Resources See Also Public Service Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
117. Encyclopedia of Public Administration & Public Policy Contents Encyclopedia of Public Administration & Public Policy The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Public Administration & Public Policy ... Read more...
118. Public Affairs Civil Society Organisation (cso) in Election Law In a democracy, all persons have the right to participate in public affairs, including civil society activities and the right to freedom of association and to form and join civil society organisations. Such organisations play an essential role [...]...
119. Public Confidence Public Confidence (in an Electoral Context) in Election Law State of mind of a population in relation to the environment in which elections take place and the political class. Confidence can be inspired by electoral processes that are transparent, inclusive, understandable and respect the will [...]...
120. Public Financing Public Financing in Election Law Sums of money provided by the state to parties or candidates running in an election to cover costs incurred by their participation, in particular during the election campaign. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...