Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   PART XII PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT SECTION 1. ... Read more...
2. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 2 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 203 Preferential treatment for developing States Developing States shall, for ... Read more...
3. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 3 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 211 Pollution from vessels 1. States, acting through the competent ... Read more...
4. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 5 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 220 Enforcement by coastal States 1. When a vessel is ... Read more...
5. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 6 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 227 Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels In exercising their ... Read more...
6. Protection of the Environment In relation to the protection of the environment and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: Environment is defined as surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. The environment in which we live provides us with basic [...]...
7. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 4 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 216 Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping 1. Laws ... Read more...
8. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 1 Convention Area This ... Read more...
9. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 2 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 7 Environmental impact Assessment ... Read more...
10. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 3 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 15 Nature conservation and ... Read more...
11. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 4 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 21 Administrative Provisions for ... Read more...
12. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 5 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 31 Amendments to the ... Read more...
13. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS For the ... Read more...
14. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 3 POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED ... Read more...
15. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic 3 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 14 STATUS OF ANNEXES ... Read more...
16. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic 4 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 25 SIGNATURE The Convention ... Read more...
17. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic 5 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 33 DUTIES OF THE ... Read more...
18. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic 6 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 6 For the purposes ... Read more...
19. Global Program of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities Contents Global Program of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities Global Program of Action for ... Read more...
20. Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region Contents Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region   ... Read more...
21. Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region 2 Contents Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region   ... Read more...
22. Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region 3 Contents Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region   ... Read more...
23. Protection of Marine Conservation Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
24. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article VII 1. Each ... Read more...
25. Marine Environment Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
26. Convention for Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on convention for protection of cultural property in armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cultural property, convention for protection of, in [...]...
27. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 1 GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE 1. For the purposes ... Read more...
28. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article I DEFINITIONS For ... Read more...
29. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 4 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 4 1. If the chairman of the ... Read more...
30. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   Article 9 IMMUNITY OF CULTURAL ... Read more...
31. Environment Conservation Environment Conservation Issues In relation to the international law practice and Environment Conservation Issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:ILC Work on Transboundary [...]...
32. Cultural Protection conventions Contents Cultural Protection Treaties and related International Agreements Cultural Protection Treaties Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions ... Read more...
33. International Environmental Policy International Environmental Law, Policy and Implementation Contents of International Environmental Law, Policy and Implementation Contents of this subject matter include: Origins and development of IEL Sources and conceptual framework of IEL Air and atmospheric pollution Biological diversity [...]...
34. Hague Convention on the International Protection of Adults Hello Hello Contents Hague Convention on the International Protection of Adults Title of the Convention Convention on the International Protection ... Read more...
35. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 1 1. The Contracting Parties pledge themselves ... Read more...
36. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 3 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 26 At any time after the expiry ... Read more...
37. Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution   Article I Area of application 1. This Convention ... Read more...
38. Property Rights Spanish Translation of property rights This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property rights and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Real (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Property Rights and the Environment Contents of Property [...]...
39. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment Contents Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment   Chapter I — General provisions ... Read more...
40. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment 2 Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article X SCIENTIFIC AND ... Read more...
41. Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution   Article XVI Responsibility and liability 1. The Contracting ... Read more...
42. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article I Contracting Parties ... Read more...
43. Inernational Protection of Property The Protection of Property in International Economic Law In international economic law, the protection of property includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Investment Protection Intellectual Property Protection Property Rights...
44. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment 6 Contents Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment   Article 33 — Non-member States ... Read more...
45. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer 5 Contents Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer   Article 19 Withdrawal 1. At any time after four ... Read more...
46. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 13 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS The Contracting Parties designate ... Read more...
47. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment 3 Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article XIX THE GENERAL ... Read more...
48. Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic: On May 15, 2013, the governments of the [...]...
49. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
50. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 3 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   CHAPTER VI: SCOPE OF APPLICATION ... Read more...
51. International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations 3 Contents International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations   Article 17 Any State which, ... Read more...
52. Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses 2 Contents Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses   Article 5 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Parties shall cooperate ... Read more...
53. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 2 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 11 The Contracting Parties agree to set ... Read more...
54. Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses Contents Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses   Article 1 DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Convention, ... Read more...
55. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING ... Read more...
56. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Contents Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage   I. Definition of The Cultural and Natural ... Read more...
57. International Plant Protection Convention Contents International Plant Protection Convention Title of Convention New Revised Text of the International Plant Protection Convention About the Revised ... Read more...
58. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment 5 Contents Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment   Article 27 — Functions of ... Read more...
59. Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual Property Protection in International Economic Law In international economic law, intellectual property protection includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property [...]...
60. Other Environmental conventions Contents Other Environmental international conventions Other Environmental multirateral conventions Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection ... Read more...
61. International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Contents International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants     Article I (1) The purpose of this ... Read more...
62. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment 3 Contents Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment   Article 14 — Access to ... Read more...
63. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article XIV 1. The ... Read more...
64. Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer Embracing mainstream international law, this section on convention for the protection of ozone layer explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ozone layer, convention for the protection of" in the Parry and [...]...
65. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment 2 Contents Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment   Article 4 — Exceptions 1. ... Read more...
66. Environment Matters of International Concern: The Environment Introduction to Environment In the late 1960s concern with the state of the world's environment emerged as an international issue. This occurred largely in response to several disastrous spills by oil tankers that brought attention to high [...]...
67. Environment Law Sea Law......
68. UN Environment Programme UN Environment Programme in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to UN Environment Programme: In December 2012, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution 67/213, establishing universal membership in the UN Environment Programme ("UNEP") Governing Council [...]...
69. International Environment resources Contents International Environment resources POPULATION Cairo Conference on Population (IISD) Search the Page; Conference Follow-Up; Historical Record of Conference; Preparatory ... Read more...
70. Environment and Wildlife conventions Contents Environment and Wildlife conventions Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 19.06.2001 Amendment to the Agreement on the ... Read more...
71. United Nations Environment Program Functions of the UN: Economic and Social Development EnvironmentIntroduction to United Nations Environment ProgramThe United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) encourages and coordinates sound environmental practices throughout the world. It grapples with ways to approach environme......
72. United Nations Environment Programme UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Environment Programme , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including [...]...
73. List of Environment Treaties List of Environment International Agreements and Treaties ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (Kuala Lumpur, 2002 ) ASEAN Agreement on ... Read more...
74. International Environment, Biodiversity and Climate resources Contents International Environment, Biodiversity and Climate resources Antarctic Treaty System – Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), Cambridge, United Kingdom. ... Read more...
75. Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine Contents Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine   Article 1 GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE This Convention shall ... Read more...
76. Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine 2 Contents Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine   Article 12 CO-OPERATION IN COMBATING POLLUTION IN ... Read more...
77. Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine 3 Contents Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine   Article 19 AMENDMENT OF THE CONVENTION OR ... Read more...
78. Environmental Protection Communities of all sizes, from townships to the national government, establish laws that govern how individuals acting within the community are to conduct themselves. The environment is arguably one of the newest considerations to be decided by and incorporated into the body of the law. The [...]...
79. World Environment Day Embracing mainstream international law, this section on world environment day explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "world environment day" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
80. Antarctica Environment Protection Antarctica Environment Protection in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Antarctica Environment Protection: A key priority for the United States in 2013 was the establishment of a new marine protected area ("MPA") in Antarctica's Ross Sea. See [...]...
81. Marine Conservation Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
82. Environment Conservation Issues In relation to the international law practice and Environment Conservation Issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:Wildlife Trafficking Note: there is detailed information and [...]...
83. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 5 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
84. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
85. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
86. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 3 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
87. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 4 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
88. Environmental Law The Legal History of Environmental Law This section provides an overview of Environmental Law Contents of Environmental Law Contents of this subject matter include: The Nature of Environmental Law What is environmental law? Growth of environmental law The social and legal context [...]...
89. Environmental Pollution Land and Air Pollution and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and land and air pollution and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:Sustainable [...]...
90. Protocol on Environmental Protection Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Protocol: (a) “The Antarctic Treaty “means ... Read more...
91. Protocol on Environmental Protection 3 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 13 COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PROTOCOL 1. Each Party shall take appropriate measures within ... Read more...
92. Protocol on Environmental Protection 4 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 20 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE 1. If the parties to a dispute concerning the ... Read more...
93. Protocol on Environmental Protection 5 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   Article 3 1. The Arbitral Tribunal shall be composed of three Arbitrators who shall ... Read more...
94. Protection And Indemnity Insurance carried by a vessel operator to respond to third- party liabilities, e.g., cargo loss and crew injury claims. It does not cover physical loss or damage to the ship itself, or loss of income.......
95. Protection of the Press Freedom of the Press: Protection of the PressIntroduction to Protection of the PressIn the 18th century the British Parliament imposed a tax on printed matter. Since it increased the cost of newspapers, it became known as a tax on knowledge. In a 1936 case, the U.S. Supreme Court h......
96. Protection Of Human Rights Protection of Human RightsFurther ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Protection of Human Rights, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Protection of Human Rights, Boczek, [...]...
97. Protection Of Minorities Protection of MinoritiesFurther ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Protection of Minorities, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Protection of Minorities, Boczek, Boleslaw [...]...
98. Political Environment Political Environment in Election Law Various conditions and components of a political scene in a given country at a given time, together with its actors: members of the government, political parties, the opposition, those who are represented and those who are not, etc. The term is often used [...]...
99. Protection of Migrants Protection of Migrants in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 15, 2011, the United States joined consensus when the Third Committee adopted a resolution on the protection of migrants. After [...]...
100. Protection of Journalists Protection of Journalists in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Protection of Journalists: On July 17, 2013, Acting U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN, Rosemary DiCarlo, delivered remarks at a Security Council open debate on protecting journalists, [...]...
101. Protection of Animals Protection and Status of Animals In relation to the protection and status of animals and constitutional law, Jessica Eisen and Kristen Stilt[1] made the following observation: Constitutions mention animals in many different contexts. This entry will focus on the relatively recent [...]...
102. Protection of Property The Protection of Property This section provides an overview of the protection of property within the legal context of The Protection of Property in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
103. Protection of Cultural Objects Protection of Cultural Objects in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to protection of cultural objects on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
104. Environment, Transnational Scientific Issues Cross References of Environment, Transnational Scientific Issues in International Law Human rights and climate change, information on International Human Rights in this legal Encyclopedia.G. Immunity from attachment of multinational research satellite, information on Privileges and Immunities [...]...
105. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 9, 2011, Ambassador Susan E. Rice, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, spoke at a Security [...]...
106. Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters International Law Commission's Work on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters and Other Topics in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to ILC's Work on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters and Other Topics: On November 4, 2013, Mark [...]...
107. Principles of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) This section provides an overview of goals, principles and minimum standards of protection of intellectual property rights (iprs) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in [...]...
108. Protection of French Nationals and Protected Persons in Egypt Embracing mainstream international law, this section on protection of french nationals and protected persons in egypt explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "protection of french nationals and protected persons in [...]...
109. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Industrial, Literary, and Artistic Property and for the Protection of Intellectual Property Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united international bureaux for the protection of industrial, literary, and artistic property and for the protection of intellectual property explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
110. Marine and Coastal conventions Contents Marine and Coastal international conventions Marine and Coastal multilateral conventions Convention between the United States, Great Britain, Russia and ... Read more...
111. Marine Scientific Research Contents Marine Scientific Research   PART XIII MARINE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 238 Right to conduct marine ... Read more...
112. Marine Scientific Research 2 Contents Marine Scientific Research   Article 247 Marine Scientific Research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of International Organizations ... Read more...
113. Marine Scientific Research 3 Contents Marine Scientific Research   Article 254 Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States 1. States and competent International ... Read more...
114. Marine Belt Coastal waters subject to the municipal jurisdiction of the states which they border. By custom and tradition, a nation enjoys dominion over the sea to a distance of three nautical miles from the shore. This rule has been modified by various conventions and unilateral actions by some states to expan......
115. Marine Extension Clause A provision in an ocean marine cargo policy for coverage of the merchandise in cases where: (1) there is a deviation by the vessel, transshipment, forced discharge, or the exercise of any liberty granted to the vessel operator under the contract of affreightment; or (2) the goods are landed at a por......
116. Marine Interest The rate of interest applicable to bonds for Bottomry and Respondentia (qq.v.). Customarily, such rates were far in excess of those charged on commercial transactions generally.......
117. Merchant Marine Summary of Merchant Marine A nation's fleet of oceangoing commercial cargo and passenger vessels. In some nations these vessels may be owned and operated by instrumentalities of the government. For most of the major maritime nations, however, the vessels are privately owned and [...]...
118. Protection The Legal History of Protection in Chinese LawThis section provides an overview of Protection in Chinese Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Protection in Chinese Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History [...]...
119. Marine Bill of Lading Marine Bill of Lading in International Trade Meaning of Marine Bill of Lading (B/L), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A receipt for the cargo and a contract for transportation between a shipper and the ocean carrier. It may also be used as instrument of [...]...
120. Marine Cargo Insurance Marine Cargo Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Marine Cargo Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Insurance covering loss of, or damage to, goods at sea. Marine insurance typically compensates the owner of merchandise for losses in excess [...]...