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1. Limited Liability Company Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung) in Company Law Meaning of Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In German speaking countries (Austria, Germany, Switzerland) a designation for a private limited [...]...
2. Protection of Cultural Objects Protection of Cultural Objects in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to protection of cultural objects on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
3. Environmental Liability Environmental Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to environmental liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
4. Expert Liability Expert Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to expert liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
5. Internet Liability Internet Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to internet liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
6. Nuclear Liability Nuclear Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to nuclear liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
7. Director's Liability Director's Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to director's liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
8. Limited Liability Limited Liability in International Trade Meaning of Limited Liability, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A situation whereby the liability of a party within the company is limited to some extent. There are many forms of limited liability companies. For [...]...
9. Capital Market Liability Capital Market Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to capital market liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
10. Limitation of Maritime Liability Limitation of Maritime Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to limitation of maritime liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
11. Multiple Defendants and Joint Liability Multiple Defendants and Joint Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to multiple defendants and joint liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
12. Royalties In the United States For information about Royalties in the context of international trade, click here Royalties and the Laws of International Trade Royalties Intellectual Property and Competition Law Royalties in International Trade Meaning of Royalties, according to the Dictionary of [...]...
13. Protection of Property The Protection of Property This section provides an overview of the protection of property within the legal context of The Protection of Property in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
14. Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection (TRIPs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection (TRIPs): [...]...
15. Customs Border Protection In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection in the context of international trade, click here...
16. Social Protection and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to social protection and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
17. Real Property Holding Company A foreign corporation (i.e., not chartered in the United States) in which a Domestic International Sales Corporation (read this and related legal terms for further details), or DISC, controls more than 50 percent of the ......
18. Unidroit Unidroit Unidroit in International Trade Meaning of Unidroit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Institute for the Unification of Private Law is an international governmental organization headquartered in Rome whose tasks are to study needs and [...]...
19. TRIPs TRIPS and International Trade Embracing mainstream international law, this section on trips explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. TRIPS in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to trips [...]...
20. Customs Border Protection Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to unitary intellectual property rights and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
22. Immovable Property Immovable Property in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to immovable property on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
23. Matrimonial Property Matrimonial Property in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to matrimonial property on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information [...]...
24. Processing Tax A tax levied upon the first processing of certain raw materials and semiprocessed goods. In the case of imported materials, this tax is usually collected after clearing customs, upon first manipulation of the product.......
25. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
26. Private Actions In the United States For information about Private actions in the context of international trade, click here...
27. Products Liability Attorney Most Popular Entries related to Products Liability Attorney Products Liability (in the World) Products Liability Outline (in the World) Products Liability Cases (in the World) Products Liability Insurance (in the World) Products Liability Elements (in the World) Products Liability [...]...
28. Products Liability Cases Most Popular Entries related to Products Liability Cases Products Liability (in the World) Products Liability Outline (in the World) Products Liability Cases (in the World) Products Liability Insurance (in the World) Products Liability Elements (in the World) Products Liability Lawsuit [...]...
29. Products Liability Insurance Most Popular Entries related to Products Liability Insurance Products Liability (in the World) Products Liability Outline (in the World) Products Liability Cases (in the World) Products Liability Insurance (in the World) Products Liability Elements (in the World) Products Liability [...]...
30. Products Liability Lawsuit Most Popular Entries related to Products Liability Lawsuit Products Liability (in the World) Products Liability Outline (in the World) Products Liability Cases (in the World) Products Liability Insurance (in the World) Products Liability Elements (in the World) Products Liability Lawsuit [...]...
31. Products Liability Outline Most Popular Entries related to Products Liability Outline Products Liability (in the World) Products Liability Outline (in the World) Products Liability Cases (in the World) Products Liability Insurance (in the World) Products Liability Elements (in the World) Products Liability Lawsuit [...]...
32. Applicable Law to Intellectual Property Applicable Law to Intellectual Property in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to applicable law to intellectual property on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
33. Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Intellectual Property Jurisdiction in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to intellectual property jurisdiction on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
34. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
35. Licensing of Intellectual Property In the United States For information about Licensing of Intellectual Property in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
37. Principles of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) This section provides an overview of goals, principles and minimum standards of protection of intellectual property rights (iprs) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in [...]...
38. Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual Property Protection in International Economic Law In international economic law, intellectual property protection includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property [...]...
39. Limited Company Limitada (ltda.) in International Trade Meaning of Limitada (ltda.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Brazil and Portugal, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
40. Protection of Migrants Protection of Migrants in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 15, 2011, the United States joined consensus when the Third Committee adopted a resolution on the protection of migrants. After [...]...
41. Property Law Comparative Property Law Property Law in Civilian Systems and in the Common Law: A Traditional Static Comparative Analysis Civil Law Common Law Common Elements: Transparency Requirements, Transfer Systems An Example of a Static Comparison: The [...]...
42. Limited Limited (ltd.) in International Trade Meaning of Limited (ltd.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In United Kingdom, United States and other countries, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
43. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
44. Joint and Several Liability Joint and Several Liability in International Trade Meaning of Joint and Several Liability, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Liability for damages imposed on two or more individuals or legal entities who are responsible together and individually, allowing [...]...
45. Wipo Wipo Wipo in International Trade Meaning of Wipo, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Intellectual Property Organization is specialized agency of the United Nations system that seeks to promote international cooperation in the protection of [...]...
46. Inernational Protection of Property The Protection of Property in International Economic Law In international economic law, the protection of property includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Investment Protection Intellectual Property Protection Property Rights...
47. Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Jurisdiction Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Jurisdiction in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to unitary intellectual property rights and jurisdiction on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues [...]...
48. Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights In the United States For information about Enforcement of intellectual property rights in the context of international trade, click here...
49. Incorporated Incorporated (Inc.) in International Trade Meaning of Incorporated (inc.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In United States, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
50. Unfair Competition Unfair Competition and International Trade California's Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce California's Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business Law New York Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce New York Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business [...]...
51. United Dredging Company (united States) V. United Mexican States United Dredging Company (united States) v. United Mexican States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united dredging company (united states) v. united mexican states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The [...]...
52. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Industrial, Literary, and Artistic Property and for the Protection of Intellectual Property Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united international bureaux for the protection of industrial, literary, and artistic property and for the protection of intellectual property explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
53. Procurement of Evidence Procurement of Evidence in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to procurement of evidence on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
54. Proper Law (Doctrine) Proper Law (Doctrine) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to proper law (doctrine) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
55. Provisional Measures Provisional Measures in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to provisional measures on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information [...]...
56. Private Aid Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to private aid in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
57. Law360 Contents Law360 Law360 is an enormous resource for lawyers, faculty, and students with more than 12,000 articles published each year. ... Read more...
58. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
59. Commonwealth of Independent States and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to commonwealth of independent states and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
60. Public International Law and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to public international law and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
61. Sovereign The supreme political power that, within its own defined geographical boundaries, is accountable to no authority higher than its own.......
62. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
63. Electronic Commerce The Conduct and Regulation of Internet commerce in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Antitrust Restrictions on the Conduct of Electronic Commerce Electronic Commerce in Cyberlaw Antitrust Restrictions on the [...]...
64. Unilateralism Unilateralism and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Unilateralism: The implementation of unilateral trade policy measures or sanctions that are not dependent on approval by a multilateral [...]...
65. Provincial Subsidies Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 In relation to the international law practice and Award in Arbitration on Provincial Subsidies: Case No. 81010 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
66. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
67. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Internet Intellectual Property Misappropriation in Cyberlaw Misappropriation of Trade Secrets in Cyberspace Employer Rights in Cyberlaw Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property Publicity Rights in Cyberlaw Privacy and Publicity Rights of Celebrities and Others in Cyberspace [...]...
69. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
70. Comity Definition of Comity In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Comity : (comity, comitas gentium) n. Neighbourly gestures or courtesies extended from one state to another, or others, without accepting a legal obligation to behave in that manner. Comity is [...]...
71. Property Rights Spanish Translation of property rights This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property rights and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Real (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Property Rights and the Environment Contents of Property [...]...
72. Patent Fraud In the United States For information about Patent Fraud in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Patent Misuse In the United States For information about Patent misuse in the context of international trade, click here...
74. Professional Liability Insurance Professional Liability Insurance in Aging Law Concept of Professional Liability Insurance in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):Liability insurance to protect professionals for loss or expense resulting from [...]...
75. Protection of Marine Conservation Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
76. Visby Amendment A proposed revision to the Hague Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details) of 1924 on the liability of ocean carriers for loss and damage to cargo. The Visby Amendment does not contemplate materia......
77. Trade Barriers Standards-Related Activity and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Standards-Related Activity: An activity undertaken in conjunction with administration or enforcement of [...]...
78. Doe V Exxon Mobil Doe v Exxon Mobil in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit also decided a case involving the question of corporate liability under [...]...
79. Superdeductive A procedure authorized by U.S. Customs in ascertaining the deductive value of merchandise for assessment of ad valorem duties; deductive valuation is an alternative valuation method specified in the customs valuation agreement (...
80. Private Law Law Private LawIntroduction to Private LawPrivate law involves the various relationships that people have with one another and the rules that determine their legal rights and duties among themselves. The area is concerned with rules and principles pertaining to private ownership an......
81. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Prior Disclosure In the United States For information about Prior disclosure in the context of international trade, click here...
83. Product Valuation In the United States For information about Product valuation in the context of international trade, click here...
84. Remedies The Legal History of Remedies This section provides an overview of Remedies Remedies: Main Elements The coverage of Remedies includes the following element(s): Condominiums and Cooperatives For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also [...]...
85. Preferential Tariffs In the United States For information about Preferential tariffs in the context of international trade, click here...
86. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
87. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
88. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
89. Coverage in Investment Protection This section provides an overview of coverage in investment protection within the legal context of Investment Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Andrew Mitchell and Jacky Mandelbaum, [...]...
90. WTO and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to wto and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private international law cases [...]...
91. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
92. Nairobi Treaty On The Protection Of The Olympic Symbol An international agreement to protect the Olympic symbol against commercial use without the approval of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The treaty specifies that adhering states will prohibit use of the Olympic symbol on goods or advertising or as a trademark except under license from th......
93. Customs Law ......
94. Bad Faith Enforcement In the United States For information about Bad faith enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
95. Banking Institutions In the United States For information about Banking institutions in the context of international trade, click here...
96. Preferential Treatment In the United States For information about Preferential treatment in the context of international trade, click here Embracing mainstream international law, this section on preferential treatment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
97. Torts Rights, Contracts, Torts, Crimes From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Rights, Contracts, Torts, Crimes (1): Vested property rights, contracts, torts, and crimes, are usually subject to the laws of the State and the control and judgment of a church tribunal is seldom final. [...]...
98. Intellectual Property Disputes The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
99. Intellectual Property Practice Preparing for Intellectual Property Practice Contents of Preparing for Intellectual Property Practice Contents of this subject matter include:Topic 2: Legal Method/Statutory InterpretationCourts & Tribunals Appeal & Review Procedures Administrative law & tribunals Remedies Statutory [...]...
100. Anti Discrimination Anti Discrimination Discrimination In relation to the international law practice and discrimination in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Sexual Orientation Note: there is detailed information and resources under these [...]...
101. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
102. Further Processing Method Further Processing Method and International Trade Resources See Also superdeductive ...
103. Word Processing Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to word processing in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
104. Agriproduct Processing Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
105. Grain Processing Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
106. Data Processing Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
107. Interactive Processing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
108. Information Processing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
109. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
110. Order Processing System In the United States For information about Order processing system in the context of international trade, click here...
111. Electronic Data Processing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
112. Census Processing And Analysis Of Data Conducting a Census: Processing and Analysis of DataNote: See Census Conducting.For most of the 19th century in the United States and Canada, census data were tabulated and compiled by hand, without the aid of machines. Manual......
113. Printing Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
114. Preemption with State law Contents Preemption with State law . Principles. The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and preempts ... Read more...
115. Property and legal plunder Contents Bastiat, Frédéric: Property and legal plunder Property and Plunder Man can live and satisfy his wants only by ceaseless ... Read more...
116. Private International Law Rules Contents Private International Law Rules Note: for additional information on Private international law issues, see here. Rules and Standards in ... Read more...
117. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 3 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
118. Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention Contents Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention   PART I. SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS Article 1 1. The purpose of this ... Read more...
119. Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention 2 Contents Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention   Article 12 Employers shall transmit or make available to the competent authority ... Read more...
120. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral 2 Contents Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral   Whenever someone may destroy the initial entitlement ... Read more...