Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Development Assistance Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services means: ODA directed to basic social services, which include basic education (primary education, early childhood [...]...
2. Health System Health System (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health System means: _onsists of all actors, institutions and resources that undertake health activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. [...]...
3. Schooling Expected Years of Schooling (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Expected Years of Schooling means: number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age — specific enrolment rates were to stay the same throughout [...]...
4. Human Capital Summary of Human Capital An enrichment of the productive capacity of labor by means of specialized training and education.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Human Capital (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Capital means: is formed from investments in human [...]...
5. Deprivation Deprivation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Deprivation means: loss of economic fundamentals (food, shelter, etc.), social (health, education, etc.) and other benefits....
6. Enrolment Enrolment Rate, Net (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Enrolment Rate, Net means: the number of pupils of the theoretical school-age group for a given level of education level who are enrolled in that level, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age Gross [...]...
7. Tertiary Schools Enrolment Ratio, Gross Combined, For Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Schools (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Enrolment Ratio, Gross Combined, For Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Schools means: the number of students enrolled in primary, secondary and tertiary levels of [...]...
8. Islamic Schools The Legal History of Islamic Schools of Sacred LawThis section provides an overview of Islamic Schools of Sacred Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Islamic Schools of Sacred Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
9. Life Expectancy Health-adjusted Life Expectancy (hale) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health-adjusted Life Expectancy (hale) means: an indicator that firstly was introduced by WHO as average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health" by taking into account [...]...
10. Health Health The Legal History of Health This section provides an overview of Health Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health means: is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Most Popular Entries related to [...]...
11. Basic Needs Summary of Basic Needs A code word for official development ASSISTANCE (read this legal term for further details) programs aimed toward the improvement of health care, education, nutrition, and like fundamental services in poorer nations. The basic needs concept has been criticized by some [...]...
12. Adult Adult Illiteracy Rate (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Adult Illiteracy Rate means: _alculated as 100 minus the adult literacy rate. Mortality Rate, Adult (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Mortality Rate, Adult means: probability per 1,000 that a 15-year-old [...]...
13. Health Indicator Health Indicator (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Indicator means: a health indicator is a characteristic of an individual, population, or environment which is measured (directly or indirectly) and could be used to describe one or more aspects of the health based on [...]...
14. Health Expenditure Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) means: the sum of public and private expenditure (in purchasing power parity terms in US dollars), divided by the mid-year population. Health expenditure includes [...]...
15. Health Determinants Determinants of Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Determinants of Health means: the range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors which determine the health status of individuals or populations....
16. Children Legitimacy of Children Introduction to Children Legitimacy of Children, being born of legally married parents." (1) The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act and the Electronic Commerce The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act in the Online Business Law Children Reaching [...]...
17. Development Development Research, Development Theories Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Development, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Development, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
18. Standard of Living Standard of Living (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Standard of Living means: integrated index of socio-economic development, measured by aggregate data such as real per capita income, poverty rate, access to health care, the uneven growth of incomes, standards of education, [...]...
19. Right to Education In relation to the right to education and constitutional law, Yoram Rabin and Matan A Gutman[1] made the following observation: Education is a fundamental human right and is essential to the existence and prosperity of an open and democratic society. Indeed: Education is both a human right [...]...
20. Ecological Health Ecological Health Indicators (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Ecological Health Indicators means: _nvironment state, for example quality of water, air and the earth, pollution level et al....
21. Social Health Social Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Health means: is determined with moral principles that constitute the ground of the social life of the human being, i.e. vital activity in a specific human society. It is primarily characterized with the attitude of the [...]...
22. Education Expenditure Public Education Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Public Education Expenditure means: includes both capital expenditures (spending on construction, renovation, major repairs and purchases of heavy equipment or vehicles) and current expenditures....
23. Health Expenditure, Private Private Health Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Private Health Expenditure means: direct household (out of pocket) spending, private insurance, spending by nonprofit institutions serving households and direct service payments by private corporations. Together with [...]...
24. Inequality Human Development Index, Inequality-adjusted in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development Index, Inequality-adjusted means: Human Development index value adjusted for inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development: education, he_lth and profit. The IHDI [...]...
25. Access to Health Care Access to Health Care (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Access to Health Care means: percentage of the population that can reach appropriate local health facility on foot or by local means of transport within an hour....
26. Reproductive Health Reproductive Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Reproductive Health means: WHO's definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health addresses the reproductive [...]...
27. Concept of Human Development Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development means: Efficiency. People must be productive agents of the economy so that they possess the economic means to broaden their choices. [...]...
28. Primary Exports Primary Exports (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Primary Exports means: defined according to the Standard International Trade Classification to include exports of food, agricultural raw materials, fuels and ores and metals....
29. Primary Health Care Primary Health Care (phc) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Primary Health Care (phc) means: primary health care is essential health care made accessible at a cost a country and community can afford, with methods that are practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable. [...]...
30. Infant Mortality Rate, Infant (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Mortality Rate, Infant means: probability of dying between birth and exactly age 1, expressed per 1,000 live births. Resources See Also Educational Attainment Educational Level Secondary Education Tertiary Education...
31. Capabilityies Capability(ies) Approach (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Capability(ies) Approach means: philosophical foundations of human development translated in policies that promote human rights, disability, health, growth and democratic practice, and the position of disadvantaged [...]...
32. Physicians Physicians (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Physicians means: includes graduates of a faculty or school of medicine who are working in any medical field (including teaching, research and practice)....
33. Bruntland Commission Bruntland Commission or World Commission on Environment and Development (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Bruntland Commission (also World Commission on Environment and Development) means: stands for the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), known by the name [...]...
34. Medicine Antimalarial Measures, Fevers Treated With Antimalarial Drugs (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Medicine means: the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the two weeks before the survey and received antimalarial drugs. Antimalarial Measures, Use of [...]...
35. Health Personnel Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel means: the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel (including doctors, nurses and midwives) trained to give the necessary care, supervision and advice [...]...
36. Unemployment Unemployment (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Unemployment means: refers to all people above a specified age who are not in paid employment or self-employed, but are available for work and have taken specific steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. Long-term [...]...
37. Prepayment The Legal History of Contract for Delivery with Prepayment (Salam) in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Contract for Delivery with Prepayment (Salam) in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Contract for [...]...
38. Human Development Human Development in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development means: is the expansion of people's freedoms to live long, healthy and creative lives; to advanceother goals they have reason to value;and to engage actively in shaping development equitably and sustainably [...]...
39. Researchers Researchers in R&d (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Researchers in R&d means: _eople trained to work in any field of science who are engaged in professional research and development activity. Most such jobs require the completion of tertiary education....
40. Profit The Legal History of Profit in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Profit in Islamic Law Profit in International Trade Meaning of Profit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The financial gain resulting from selling goods or services at a price [...]...
41. Environmental Safety Environmental Safety (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Environmental Safety means: Guaranteeing the prevention of environmentally significant natural or anthropogenic disasters; the extent to which preserve the health of the population from existing or expected environmental [...]...
42. Well-being Well-being (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Well-being means: expanding people's real freedoms —so that people can flourish. (one of the three human development's components: include justice, _mpowerment and agency)...
43. Security Spanish Translation of title and security and certificate This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to title or security or certificate and / or a definition of this topic: Título (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). In the United States For [...]...
44. Human Expenditure Human Expenditure Ratio (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Expenditure Ratio means: the percentage of national income devoted to human priority concerns....
45. Population Medium-variant Population Projection (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Medium-variant Population Projection means: _opulation projections by the United Nations Population Fund assuming medium-fertility path, normal mortality and normal international migration. Each assumption [...]...
46. World Bank World Bank and the World Bank Group Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Bank , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Bank , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) [...]...
47. Economic Growth Futureless Economic Growth (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Futureless Economic Growth means: Futureless growth that is accompanied by a waste of economic and natural resources needed to sustain life for future generations. Ruthless Economic Growth (in the Human Development [...]...
48. Primary Law Primary Law ("primary authority")......
49. Primary Product Any agricultural, forest, or fishery product or any mineral sold in its original form, including such processing as may be required to make the product suitable for sale in international commerce.......
50. Primary Election Introduction to Primary Election Primary Election, preliminary election in which voters select a political party's candidates for public office. Primary election winners from each political party compete in a general election to determine who will hold the public office. Because each [...]...
51. Primary Legislation Spanish Translation of primary legislationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to primary legislation and / or a definition of this topic: Legislación Primaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
52. Primary Authority Primary Authority in Legal Citation Case Law There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Constitutions There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Statutory Law [...]...
53. Primary Source Primary source in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Primary source is of use in law library research: Primary sources are those records generated by a particular event or time period, by those who participated in or witnessed it. Primary sources contain original information and are usually [...]...
54. Primary Elections Primary Elections in Election Law Elections generally held within political parties to designate the candidates who will represent them in the elections. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
55. Primary Education In relation to the primary education and constitutional law, Pablo Meix Cereceda[1] made the following observation: 'Primary education' is one of the expressions most frequently used by constitutions around the world when they refer to school education of children [...]...
56. Primary Allegation Description of Primary Allegation In this reference work, primary allegation is a sort of the Ecclesiastical law category. Resources See Also Defensive Allegation Ecclesiastical law...
57. Primary Agent Description of Primary Agent Resources See Also Subagent Principal Agent...
58. Primary Sector Resources See Also Forestry Natural Resources Forest Law...
59. Primary vs. Secondary Authority ContentsPrimary vs. Secondary AuthorityConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Primary vs. Secondary Authority “The ... Read more...
60. Primary Assumption of the Risk Description of Primary Assumption of the Risk Resources See Also Negligence...
61. Private School From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Private School (1): A person may be punished under the statute for wilfully disturbing a private school kept in a district schoolhouse for instruction in the art of writing.708 Resources Notes and References Charles M. Scanlan, The [...]...
62. Primary Market A spot commodity market dealing in a local producing area. Ordinarily such markets develop around local transportation centers.......
63. Primary Amendment Description of Primary Amendment Resources See Also Secondary Amendment...
64. Primary Documents Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
65. Secondary School Resources See Also Educational Attainment Educational Level Secondary Education Tertiary Education...
66. Jurisdictions of Primary Money Laundering Concern Designating Iran as a Jurisdiction of Primary Money Laundering Concern In relation to the international law practice and Designating Iran as a Jurisdiction of Primary Money Laundering Concern in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, [...]...
67. School Sunday-School, Church From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Sunday-School, Church (1): An ordinary Sunday-school where the Bible and religious precepts are taught, is a church within the law.707 Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective Resources Notes and [...]...
68. Washington and Lee School of Law ContentsWashington and Lee School of LawConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Washington and Lee ... Read more...
69. School Donors ...
70. Natural-law School ContentsNatural-law SchoolOther Schools of JurisprudenceResourcesNotesSee Also Natural-law School The natural-law school has its roots in Stoic philosophy and Roman jurisprudence; ... Read more...
71. Analytical School ContentsThe Analytical SchoolOther Schools of JurisprudenceResourcesNotesSee Also The Analytical School “To the analytical jurist, a law that commands what is ... Read more...
72. Historical School ContentsThe Historical SchoolOther Schools of JurisprudenceResourcesNotesSee Also The Historical School “The historical school dates from the 19th century, as a ... Read more...
73. Comparative School ContentsThe Comparative SchoolOther Schools of JurisprudenceResourcesNotesSee Also The Comparative School The comparative school, “of which the leading early exponents were ... Read more...
74. Sociological School ContentsThe Sociological SchoolOther Schools of JurisprudenceResourcesNotesSee Also The Sociological School The sociological school of jurisprudence is, in general, “a product ... Read more...
75. School Prayer Introduction to School PrayerSchool Prayer, conducting prayer in public schools. School prayer is a highly controversial issue in the United States and has been illegal since 1962." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
76. Law School Rankings Law School Rankings......
77. Hanafi School The Legal History of Hanafi School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Hanafi School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Hanafi School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
78. Imami School The Legal History of Imami School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Imami School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Imami School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
79. Maliki School The Legal History of Maliki School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Maliki School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Maliki School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
80. School of Islamic Law The Legal History of Isma_ili School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Isma_ili School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Isma_ili School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of [...]...
81. Shafi_i School The Legal History of Shafi_i School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Shafi_i School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Shafi_i School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
82. Zahiri School The Legal History of Zahiri School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Zahiri School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Zahiri School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
83. Zaydi School The Legal History of Zaydi School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Zaydi School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Zaydi School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
84. Public School Public School, Bible, Prayer From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public School, Bible, Prayer (1): The committee having control of a public school may make a rule requiring the school to be opened by reading from the Bible and prayer every morning, and that each child [...]...
85. Military Law School Most Popular Entries related to Military Law School Military Law (in the World) Military Law vs Civilian Law (in the World) Military Law Questions (in the World) Military Law on Divorce (in the World) Military Family Law (in the World) Military Law Degree (in the World) Martial Law (in [...]...
86. School Violence Literature Review on Education: School Violence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Helen E. Lees offers the following summary about the topic of Education: School Violence: School violence can be characterized in a number of ways. The idea of violence as [...]...
87. Business School Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to business school in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
88. School Cooperative Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
89. School Leaver Resources See Also Education Policy Training Policy...
90. Commercial School Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
91. Out of School Youth Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
92. School Guidance Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
93. School Leaving Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
94. School System Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
95. Technical School Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
96. Comprehensive School Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
97. Experimental School Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
98. Hotel School Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
99. Mobile School Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
100. School Construction Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
101. Nursery School Resources See Also Educational Attainment Educational Level Secondary Education Tertiary Education...
102. School Age Population Resources See Also Population Population Planning Population Dynamics Population Structure...
103. School Child Resources See Also Student Student Rights Higher Education Law School Teacher...
104. Law School success books Books about Law Practice and School Success, for Students This entry lists below several books which may be useful to ... Read more...
105. Criminology Italian School Development of Criminology: Modern Criminology in the Italian SchoolIntroduction to Criminology Italian SchoolThe founding of modern scientific criminology is generally credited to the so-called Italian school and to the work of its three principal exponents-Cesare Lombroso, Enrico......
106. Civil Procedure Law School Most Popular Entries related to Civil Procedure Law School Civil Procedure Law (in the World) Civil Procedure Law School (in the World) Civil Procedure Law Outline (in the World)...
107. Law School Legal Research Higher Degree Research Contents of Higher Degree Research Contents of this subject matter include: Research tools Managing and storing data Writing a thesis, Supervision, thesis management and developing a Doctoral Study Plan (DSP) Starting a legal research project: the nature of legal [...]...
108. Real Estate Law School Most Popular Entries related to Real Estate Law School Real Estate Law (in the World) Property Law (in the World) Real Estate Law Career (in the World) Real Estate Law Terms (in the World) Real Estate Law School (in the World) Real Estate Contracts (in the World) Real Estate Law [...]...
109. Transition From School to Work Resources See Also Education Policy Training Policy...
110. Institutions of Primary Money Laundering Concern Institutions of Primary Money Laundering Concern in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Institutions of Primary Money Laundering Concern: (1) Rmeiti Exchange (Lebanon) On April 25, 2013, the Department of the Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [...]...
111. Law School The Legal History of Law SchoolThis section provides an overview of Law School ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Law School in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia [...]...
112. Hanbali School The Legal History of Hanbali School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Hanbali School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Hanbali School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
113. Khariji School The Legal History of Khariji School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Khariji School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Khariji School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
114. Normal School Resources See Also School...
115. Out of School Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
116. Vocational School Resources See Also Educational Infrastructure Education Equal Education...
117. Priority Priority Date in E.U. Patent SystemThe initial date of filing of a patent application, normally in the applicant's domestic patent office. This date is used to help determine the novelty of an invention....
118. Privatization Privatization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Privatization means: the process of denationalization the means of production, or a lawful transferring of property from state ownership to non-state. In broad terms, it stands for the realization of complex legal and institutional [...]...
119. Collection categories and entries Collection categories and entries ContentsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Conclusion Notes See Also ... Read more...
120. Parity In arbitrage usage, an equivalent value for two currencies; for example, the Bermuda dollar enjoys parity with the U.S. dollar (B$l = U.S.SI).......