Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Freedom of Association Freedom of Association in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: Freedom of association is the right to meet and interact freely, without the interference of the state or others. This is slightly different than freedom of assembly, because assembly refers to the ability [...]...
2. Identity Card Identity Card in Election Law Official document usually bearing a photograph that is issued by the authorities to citizens so that they may prove their identity. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right [...]...
3. Trade Union Rights Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
4. Freedom of Political Opinion Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
5. Freedom From Torture Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
6. Freedom of Thought Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
7. Freedom to Travel Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
8. Community Charter Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
9. Cultural Identity Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
10. EC Social Charter Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
11. Equal Treatment Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
12. Land Title Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
13. Religious Discrimination Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
14. Right to Free Movement Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
15. Funding Spanish Translation of fundingThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to funding and / or a definition of this topic: Provisión de Fondos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
16. Academic Freedom Description of Academic Freedom Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech Resources See Also Colleges Universities...
17. EC Charter Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
18. Right of Association Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
19. Right to Information Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
20. Striker Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
21. Right of Assembly Assembly In relation to the international law practice and Assembly in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this subject: Discrimination Under this topic, in the Encyclopedia, find out information on: Race Durban [...]...
22. Political Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr) in Election Law The ICCPR builds on the right to political participation by further detailing the requirements associated with elections that are a key part of this right. Article 25 of the ICCPR has been referred to as 'the [...]...
23. Legal Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
24. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
25. Dependent Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
26. Subsidiary Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
27. Access to Land Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
28. Data Processing Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
29. Social Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
30. Criminal Liability Spanish Translation of criminal liabilityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to criminal liability and / or a definition of this topic: Responsabilidad Penal (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Participation Spanish Translation of participationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to participation and / or a definition of this topic: Participación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
32. Premium Spanish Translation of premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
33. Acquiring Company Spanish Translation of acquiring companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acquiring company and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Absorbente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
34. Dominant Company Spanish Translation of dominant companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dominant company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dominante (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
35. Insurance Company Spanish Translation of insurance companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad de Seguros (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
36. Pension Trust Company Spanish Translation of pension trust companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension trust company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad Gestora de Fondos de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
37. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
38. Freedom of Establishment Spanish Translation of freedom of establishment This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of establishment and / or a definition of this topic: Libertad de Establecimiento (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Freedom of Establishment and [...]...
39. Labor Mobility Labour Mobility This section provides an overview of labour mobility within the legal context of Labour Mobility in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Labour Mobility in International Economic Law In international economic law, labour mobility includes the following legal [...]...
40. Civil Action Spanish Translation of civil action This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to civil action and / or a definition of this topic: Acción Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Civil Action Resources See Also Action...
41. Confidentiality References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Concept of Confidentiality Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media Resources See [...]...
42. Company Pension Plans Spanish Translation of company pension plansThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company pension plans and / or a definition of this topic: Planes de Pensiones de Empleo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
43. Legal Age Spanish Translation of legal ageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal age and / or a definition of this topic: Edad Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
44. Company Insurance Schemes Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
45. Company Saving Plans Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
46. Provisional Attachment Spanish Translation of provisional attachment This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to provisional attachment and / or a definition of this topic: Anotación Preventiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Provisional [...]...
47. Religious Freedom Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of religious freedom, with a description of the most significant features of religious freedom at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom [...]...
48. Crimes Against Freedom At Work Spanish Translation of crimes against freedom at workThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to crimes against freedom at work and / or a definition of this topic: Delitos Contra la Libertad en el Trabajo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
49. Right to Privacy In relation to the right to privacy and constitutional law, Anna Jonsson Cornell[1] made the following observation: Since there is no theoretical or legal universally applicable umbrella concept of the right to privacy it is important how we structure our thinking around this particular [...]...
50. Disqualification Spanish Translation of disqualificationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to disqualification and / or a definition of this topic: Inhabilitación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
51. Freedom of Speech Introduction to Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, freedom of expression, both oral and written, from governmental prior restraint, except as such expression constitutes libel, slander, obscenity, sedition, or criminal conduct such as bribery, perjury, or incitement to riot. In the U.S., [...]...
52. Freedom of Navigation Spanish Translation of freedom of navigation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of navigation and / or a definition of this topic: Libertad de Navegación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international [...]...
53. Freedom of Services Spanish Translation of freedom of services for insurance intermediaries in the European Economic SpaceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of services for insurance intermediaries in the European Economic Space and / or a definition of this topic: Libre [...]...
54. Claim Spanish Translation of claim This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to claim and / or a definition of this topic: Reclamación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Spanish Translation of claim This is the legal translation of English to [...]...
55. Civil Liberties The Legal History of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law This section provides an overview of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on civil liberties explores the context, history and effect of the area of [...]...
56. Probationary Period Spanish Translation of probationary periodThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to probationary period and / or a definition of this topic: Período Probatorio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Property Register Spanish Translation of property registerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property register and / or a definition of this topic: Registro de la Propiedad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
58. Propery Taxes Spanish Translation of propery taxesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to propery taxes and / or a definition of this topic: Derechos Reales (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
59. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Civil Rights and Civil LibertiesCivil Rights and Civil Liberties, political and social concepts referring to guarantees of freedom, justice, and equality that a state may make to its citizens. Although the terms have no precise meaning in law and are sometimes used interchangeably, distinct......
60. Demand Spanish Translation of demand and claim This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to demand or claim and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Trade International Trade Commerce Commercial Law...
61. Subrogation Spanish Translation of subrogation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to subrogation and / or a definition of this topic: Subrogación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Subrogation in International Trade Meaning of Subrogation, [...]...
62. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
63. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Pension Fund Spanish Translation of pension fund This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension fund and / or a definition of this topic: Fondo de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance [...]...
65. Pension Scheme Spanish Translation of pension plan and pension scheme This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension plan or pension scheme and / or a definition of this topic: Plan de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Social [...]...
66. Primary Legislation Spanish Translation of primary legislationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to primary legislation and / or a definition of this topic: Legislación Primaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
67. Private Insurance Law Spanish Translation of private insurance lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to private insurance law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho del Seguro Privado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
68. Profession Spanish Translation of profession This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to profession and / or a definition of this topic: Profesión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White [...]...
69. General Partnership Spanish Translation of general partnership This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to general partnership and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Colectiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). General Partnership in International Trade [...]...
70. Preliminary Charge Spanish Translation of qualification and rating and preliminary chargeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to qualification or rating or preliminary charge and / or a definition of this topic: Calificación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
71. Property Subject to Attachment Spanish Translation of property subject to attachmentThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property subject to attachment and / or a definition of this topic: Bienes Embargables (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
72. Revocation Spanish Translation of revocationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to revocation and / or a definition of this topic: Revocación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
73. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
74. Proprietor Spanish Translation of proprietor and ownerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to proprietor or owner and / or a definition of this topic: Propietario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
75. Insured Spanish Translation of insuredThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insured and / or a definition of this topic: Asegurado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
76. Payment Spanish Translation of payment and benefitsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to payment or benefits and / or a definition of this topic: Prestación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
77. Portability of Pensions Spanish Translation of portability of pensionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to portability of pensions and / or a definition of this topic: Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
78. Customer Protection in Financial Services Spanish Translation of customer protection in financial servicesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to customer protection in financial services and / or a definition of this topic: Protección del Cliente de los Servicios Financieros (in Spanish, without [...]...
79. Pavilion Spanish Translation of pavilion and flagThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pavilion or flag and / or a definition of this topic: Pabellón (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
80. Plea Spanish Translation of pleaThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to plea and / or a definition of this topic: Contestación a la Demanda (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
81. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
82. Without Prejudice Spanish Translation of without prejudiceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to without prejudice and / or a definition of this topic: Reserva de Derechos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
83. Constitutional Court Spanish Translation of Constitutional Court This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to Constitutional Court and / or a definition of this topic: Tribunal Constitucional (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Constitutional Court in Constitutional Law [...]...
84. Fundamental Freedoms Entries related to Politic and Economic Freedom Freedom from government Fiscal freedom meaning Business freedom Monetary freedom Freedom of expression Freedom of association Freedom of movement Spanish Translation of fundamental freedoms of the European Unión [...]...
85. Parental Authority Spanish Translation of parental authorityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to parental authority and / or a definition of this topic: Patria Potestad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
86. Patent License Spanish Translation of patent licenseThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent license and / or a definition of this topic: Licencia de Patente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
87. Principle of Legality Spanish Translation of principle of legalityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to principle of legality and / or a definition of this topic: Principio de Legalidad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
88. Publicity of Registers Spanish Translation of publicity of registersThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to publicity of registers and / or a definition of this topic: Publicidad Registral (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
89. Amount Due Spanish Translation of amount dueThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to amount due and / or a definition of this topic: Devengo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
90. Assertiveness Spanish Translation of assertivenessThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assertiveness and / or a definition of this topic: Asertividad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
91. Beneficiaries Spanish Translation of beneficiariesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to beneficiaries and / or a definition of this topic: Derechohabientes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
92. Side Spanish Translation of sideThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to side and / or a definition of this topic: Costado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
93. Starboard Spanish Translation of starboardThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to starboard and / or a definition of this topic: Estribor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
94. To Deduct Tax Spanish Translation of to deduct taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to deduct tax and / or a definition of this topic: Desgravar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
95. Freedom of the Press Introduction to Freedom of the Press Freedom of the Press, immunity of the communications media-including newspapers, books, magazines, radio, and television-from government control or censorship. Freedom of the press is regarded as fundamental to individual rights. Without free media, a free [...]...
96. Protection of the Press Freedom of the Press: Protection of the PressIntroduction to Protection of the PressIn the 18th century the British Parliament imposed a tax on printed matter. Since it increased the cost of newspapers, it became known as a tax on knowledge. In a 1936 case, the U.S. Supreme Court h......
97. Press Release Press Release in Election Law Official statement, announcement or notice published in the media by the government, election authority, candidate(s) or national/international observers on a specific subject. Resources See Also Media Propaganda Media Law Entertainment Law Resources See Also [...]...
98. Freedom of the Press Limitations Introduction to Freedom of the Press LimitationsFreedom of the press, however, is not absolute. The principle has long been established that the press may not be used in circumstances that would create a "clear and present danger" of bringing about serious consequences to some sig......
99. Freedom of Speech and of the Press References See Also Constitutional Law Individual Rights Freedom of Speech Press Media Law...
100. Privacy Privacy is a highly subjective notion; its interpretation changes over time and space. It has been said that privacy is "part philosophy, some semantics and much pure passion."( Alan Westin, Privacy and Freedom (New York: Atheneum, 1967), p. x, as quoted in Bennett, Regulating [...]...
101. Collection categories and entries Collection categories and entries ContentsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Conclusion Notes See Also ... Read more...
102. Prisoners of War Law ContentsPrisoners of War LawIntroductionBackgroundCiviliansPrisioners of War in the World War I Prisoners of war and detainees protected under International humanitarian ... Read more...
103. Passport Introduction to Passport Passport, document of nationality and identity usually granted only to a person who is a national of the issuing country for identification and protection when traveling abroad. It is also a formal permit authorizing the holder to leave and return to the nation of [...]...
104. Political Rights of Prisoners Suspension of the Political Rights of Prisoners In relation to the suspension of the political rights of prisoners and constitutional law, Pablo Marshall[1] made the following observation: The suspension of political rights refers to the temporary loss of rights to political participation [...]...
105. Positive Discrimination Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
106. Kyoto Protocol to the Convention on Climate Change 4 ContentsKyoto Protocol to the Convention on Climate ChangeConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Kyoto ... Read more...
107. Property and Ownership in Philosophy Main source: Waldron, Jeremy, “Property and Ownership”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL ... Read more...
108. Precontractual Liability Precontractual Liability • Cases where courts grant relief when a contract has not been signed. Usually done on bases we ... Read more...
109. Predial servitudes ContentsPredial servitudesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Predial servitudes A predial servitude is a charge on a ... Read more...
110. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment ContentsProtection & Preservation of the Marine EnvironmentConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Protection & ... Read more...
111. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 4 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
112. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral 3 ContentsProperty Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the CathedralConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Property ... Read more...
113. Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees ContentsProtocol relating to the Status of Refugees ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Protocol ... Read more...
114. Protocol of San Salvador ContentsProtocol of San SalvadorConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Protocol of San Salvador   ... Read more...
115. Moralization of international politic and law ContentsMoralization of international politic and lawFurther readingConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Moralization of ... Read more...
116. Prosecutor v. Kupreskic ContentsProsecutor v. KupreskicIntroduction to International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia The Judicial DecisionSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s ... Read more...
117. Censorship Introduction Censorship, supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other [...]...
118. Political Machines ContentsPolitical MachinesPolitical Machines DefinitionHistorical IntroductionMachine OrganizationThe County CommitteeWards and PrecinctsParty LoyalistDecline of the Machine Political Machines Political Machines Definition Political ... Read more...
119. Preclusive Buying The purchase of foreign-made merchandise to prevent acquisition by other foreign entities. Most commonly a government will buy up foreign production to prevent purchase by a third (usually unfriendly) power.......
120. Premium (Exchange) In foreign exchange transactions, the rise in value of one currency when measured against another currrency.......