Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Economic Models Literature Review on (Decision Making) Economic Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard G. Sims offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Economic Models: This entry addresses economic models that are useful when the issue [...]...
2. Council–Manager Government Literature Review on Council–Manager Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jungah Bae offers the following summary about the topic of Council–Manager Government: The structures of council–manager cities have adapted their institutional provisions to [...]...
3. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
4. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
5. Transformational Change Literature Review on (Decision Making) Incrementalism and Transformational Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith Carrington offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Incrementalism and Transformational Change: Decision [...]...
6. Naturalistic Approaches Literature Review on (Decision Making) Naturalistic Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anna C. Goldoff offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Naturalistic Approaches: This entry details an important new addition to [...]...
7. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
8. Foreign Policy Analysis Literature Review on Foreign Policy Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Eric K. Leonard offers the following summary about the topic of Foreign Policy Analysis: In the 1950s, the field of international politics (IP) split in two. The study of IP [...]...
9. Healthcare Decision Literature Review on Healthcare Decision Analysis: Alternatives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Krishna S. Dhir offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Decision Analysis: Alternatives: This entry explores the complex nature of clinical [...]...
10. Rational Literature Review on (Decision Making) Rational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] E.J. Woodhouse offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Rational: In everyday life, an action is considered rational to the extent that it embodies [...]...
11. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
12. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
13. Cuban Missile Crisis Literature Review on (Decision Making) Cuban Missile Crisis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Timothy R. Walton offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Cuban Missile Crisis: The October 1962 Cuban missile crisis was the closest to [...]...
14. Open System Literature Review on (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith Carrington offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium: Making decisions is a normal part [...]...
15. Natural Resource Policy Literature Review on Natural Resource Policy: Institutional Aspects In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Amy R. Poteete offers the following summary about the topic of Natural Resource Policy: Institutional Aspects: Natural resource systems are often [...]...
16. Public Policy Administration Literature Review on Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Matthew Woessner offers the following summary about the topic of Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration: By fragmenting the [...]...
17. Feminist Comparative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Amy G. Mazur offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy: This entry maps out a new area of policy [...]...
18. Criminal Justice Policy Literature Review on Criminal Justice Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Barbara Sims offers the following summary about the topic of Criminal Justice Policy: As is the case with any public agency, criminal justice agencies must constantly struggle [...]...
19. Growth Management Literature Review on (Local Government) Growth Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Insung Kang offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Growth Management: This entry explains the background of growth management and its [...]...
20. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
21. State Supervision Literature Review on (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia Beckett offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance: States have the [...]...
22. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
23. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
24. Strategic Cities Literature Review on (Local Government) Strategic Cities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Myungjung Kwon offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Strategic Cities: Strategic planning has been adopted by local governments for the [...]...
25. Environmental Policy Literature Review on Environmental Policy in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rebecca Neaera Abers offers the following summary about the topic of Environmentalism and Environmental Policy in Brazil: This entry argues that since the origin of [...]...
26. Public Sector Negotiations Literature Review on Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rupert G. Rhodd offers the following summary about the topic of Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach: With the increase in government spending, and with [...]...
27. Public Choice Theory Literature Review on Public Choice Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Darrene L. Hackler offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice Theory: Public choice uses economics methodology to understand political organization and [...]...
28. Military Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Postmodern Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anders McDonald Sookermany offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Postmodern Perspectives: This entry [...]...
29. Financial Resource Management Literature Review on (Local Government) Financial Resource Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Klase offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Financial Resource Management: Financial resource management in [...]...
30. Postmodern Approaches Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas J. Catlaw and Margaret Stout provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches: While somewhat limited to date, [...]...
31. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
32. Capital Budgeting Literature Review on Capital Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Capital Budgeting: This entry describes the state and local government capital budgeting process. It emphasizes [...]...
33. Narrative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Narrative Policy Framework In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Shanahan, Michael D. Jones and Mark K. McBeth provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Narrative Policy Framework: [...]...
34. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
35. Multiple Accountabilities Literature Review on Multiple Accountabilities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Natasha V. Christie offers the following summary about the topic of Multiple Accountabilities: Accountability is a term that is rarely agreed upon in the public administration [...]...
36. Crime Control Policy Literature Review on Guatemala: Crime Control Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Krystin Krause offers the following summary about the topic of Guatemala: Crime Control Policy: Following the signing of the Peace Accords that ended a 36-year civil [...]...
37. Stage Heuristics Literature Review on (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christine R. Martell and Peter deLeon provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics: This entry develops the relationship between [...]...
38. Metropolitan Governance Literature Review on (Local Government) Metropolitan Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ulf Zimmermann offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Metropolitan Governance: Metropolitan governance refers to the governing of [...]...
39. Budgetary Analysis Literature Review on Budgetary Analysis and Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John R. Bartle offers the following summary about the topic of Budgetary Analysis and Economics: Economic analysis offers a potentially useful framework for making [...]...
40. Certification As Governance Literature Review on (Policy Making) Certification as Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Graeme Auld offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Certification as Governance: Recent decades have witnessed a proliferation of [...]...
41. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
42. Probability Theory Literature Review on Probability Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley J. Best and Paul J. Brennan provide the following summary about the topic of Probability Theory: Public administrators use probability theory to account for uncertainty in [...]...
43. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
44. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
45. Finance Analysis Literature Review on Spatial Finance Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ray Gonzales offers the following summary about the topic of Spatial Finance Analysis: This entry explores the idea of housing choice as it was envisioned by Charles Tiebout. [...]...
46. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
47. Budget Performance Literature Review on Budgeting: Performance-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Judith R. Brown offers the following summary about the topic of Performance-Based Budgeting: What benefits do citizens realize from their investment in government? We pay [...]...
48. Pay-As-You-Go Literature Review on Pay-As-You-Go Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David L. Baker offers the following summary about the topic of Pay-As-You-Go Financing: The following review of PAYGO financing unfolds through several sections. First, PAYGO [...]...
49. Consolidated Governments Literature Review on (Local Government) Consolidated Governments In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dan Durning offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Consolidated Governments: The consolidation of city and county governments is [...]...
50. Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration Literature Review on Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter J. Haas offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration: The critical aspect of performance [...]...
51. Total Quality Management Literature Review on Total Quality Management (TQM) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael E. Milakovich offers the following summary about the topic of Total Quality Management (TQM): This entry traces federal, state, and local government efforts to [...]...
52. Budgeting Literature Review on Budgeting: Incrementalism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol W. Lewis offers the following summary about the topic of Incrementalism in Budgeting: Incrementalism is an approach to decision making in general and to budgeting in [...]...
53. Budget Target Literature Review on Budgeting: Target-Based In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] B.J. Reed offers the following summary about the topic of Target-Based Budgeting: Target-based budgeting (TBB) has become an increasingly common approach to the budgeting, [...]...
54. Bureaucratic Politics Literature Review on Bureaucratic Politics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gene A. Brewer offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Politics: Bureaucratic politics occurs when bureaucrats, who are non-elected government officials, [...]...
55. Principal–Agent Perspective Literature Review on Principal–Agent Perspective In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arie Halachmi offers the following summary about the topic of Principal–Agent Perspective: The principal–agent perspective views the interaction between two parties as a [...]...
56. Metropolitan Governmental Fragmentation Literature Review on (Local Government) Metropolitan Governmental Fragmentation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stephen J. Ziegler and David C. Nice provide the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Metropolitan Governmental [...]...
57. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
58. Budgets Literature Review on Budgeting: Implementing Performance-Based Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia E. Melkers offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Implementing Performance-Based Budgets: This entry covers performance-based [...]...
59. Financial Condition Literature Review on Financial Condition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Condition: This entry describes local government financial condition, its importance, and discusses [...]...
60. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
61. Municipal Performance Literature Review on Performance Measurement: Municipal In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Taehee Kim offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Municipal: This entry aims to increase the awareness of students or practitioners [...]...
62. Disability Policy Literature Review on Disability Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paula Campos Pinto and Elisa Fiala provide the following summary about the topic of Disability Policy: Disability policy refers to the creation and implementation of laws, [...]...
63. Administrative Reform Literature Review on Ethics and Administrative Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeroen Maesschalck offers the following summary about the topic of Ethics and Administrative Reform: The implementation of "new public management" as well as [...]...
64. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
65. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
66. Budgetary Decision Literature Review on Budgetary Decision Making: Logics in Theory and Practice In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald J. Miller, Jonathan B. Justice and Iryna Illiash provide the following summary about the topic of Budgetary Decision Making: Logics in [...]...
67. Equilibrium Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott E. Robinson offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: This entry traces the historical roots [...]...
68. Barriers Literature Review on Productivity: Barriers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David N. Ammons offers the following summary about the topic of Productivity: Barriers: Obstacles to productivity improvement efforts in the public sector can be numerous and [...]...
69. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
70. Debt Affordability Literature Review on Debt Affordability In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bill Simonsen, Mark D. Robbins and Raymond Brown provide the following summary about the topic of Debt Affordability: Municipal bonds are an important way that state and local [...]...
71. Debt Issuance Literature Review on Debt Issuance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beverly S. Bunch offers the following summary about the topic of Debt Issuance: Debt issuance occurs when a government borrows money and agrees to repay the money with interest at a later [...]...
72. Performance Measurement Literature Review on Performance Measurement In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patria de Lancer Julnes offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Performance measurement refers to the production of information about an [...]...
73. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
74. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
75. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
76. Tax Expenditures Literature Review on Tax Expenditures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Iryna Illiash offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Expenditures: The concept of tax expenditures is not universally accepted. In many respects, tax expenditures are the [...]...
77. Bureaucracy Perspectives Literature Review on Bureaucracy Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Larkin S. Dudley offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy Perspectives: To introduce some of the bureaucratic literature pertinent to public administration, [...]...
78. Pragmatism Literature Review on Pragmatism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Pragmatism: This entry discusses the connections between philosophical pragmatism and public administration. It describes the [...]...
79. Financial Emergencies Literature Review on Financial Emergencies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Emergencies: This entry provides a comprehensive description of local government financial [...]...
80. Game Theory Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael A. Kelley offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory: Game theory is a mathematical approach to [...]...
81. Public Choice Literature Review on Public Choice: Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice: Models: Since the 1950s, the broad chasm dividing the disciplines of economics and political [...]...
82. Accountability Problems Literature Review on Accountability Design Problems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David S. Jarvis offers the following summary about the topic of Accountability Design Problems: In the study of government accountability, one thing that is often [...]...
83. Futures Literature Review on Futures and Options In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen offers the following summary about the topic of Futures and Options: This entry discusses the concepts and practices of futures and options in the financial market. It [...]...
84. Happiness Literature Review on Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jiayuan Li offers the following summary about the topic of Happiness: Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications: Creating a good life for citizens [...]...
85. Affirmative Action Policy Literature Review on Brazil: Affirmative Action Policy in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stanley R. Bailey and Michelle Peria provide the following summary about the topic of Affirmative Action Policy in Brazil: The case of affirmative action in [...]...
86. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
87. Volunteering Literature Review on Volunteering In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jon Dean offers the following summary about the topic of Volunteering: Volunteering is often thought of in uncritical terms, as an overwhelmingly "good thing," and as a private [...]...
88. Agricultural Policy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Europe There is an entry on common agricultural policy (cap) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
89. John Gaus Literature Review on John Gaus In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beryl A. Radin offers the following summary about the topic of John Gaus: John M. Gaus was one of the fathers of public administration whose career included both the worlds of the [...]...
90. Policing Practices Literature Review on Latin America: Policing Practices In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucía Dammert and Liza Zuñiga provide the following summary about the topic of Policing Practices in Latin America: This entry describes policing practices in Latin [...]...
91. Public Funds Literature Review on Public Funds: Investment Strategies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William G. Albrecht offers the following summary about the topic of Public Funds: Investment Strategies: This entry broadly defines and illustrates public sector [...]...
92. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
93. Bureaucratic Reform Literature Review on Bureaucratic Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Reform: State-level reform has taken several active paths during the past decade. This entry describes [...]...
94. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
95. Budget Process Literature Review on Citizen Participation in the Budget Process In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol Ebdon offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Various methods enhance citizen participation in the [...]...
96. Local Government Introduction to Local Government Local Government, agency organized to provide and supervise administrative, fiscal, and other services to the people who reside within its territorial boundaries. It is the level of government most directly accountable to the public. In the U.S. local [...]...
97. Local Government Law The Legal History of Local Government LawThis section provides an overview of Local Government Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Local Government Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University [...]...
98. International Policy Making Leadership and Policy Making in International Economic Law This section provides an overview of leadership and policy making in international economic law within the legal context of Architecture in international economic law.. Resources Further Reading Diane A Desierto, "Leadership and [...]...
99. Local Government Law Outline Most Popular Entries related to Local Government Law Outline Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the World) [...]...
100. Leadership in Local Government Literature Review on Leadership in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James H. Svara offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership in Local Government: City managers are executives and city administrators are partial executives [...]...
101. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
102. Government Policy Resources See Also Foreign Policy Foreign Relations Trade Regulation Public Policy International Relations...
103. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
104. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
105. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
106. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
107. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
108. Policy Implementation Literature Review on Policy Implementation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ann O'M. Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Implementation: Implementation makes a policy happen; it gives a policy life. Policy formulation and [...]...
109. Policy Networks Literature Review on Policy Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jack W. Meek offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Networks: Policy networks have become the center of attention among scholars in political science, policy and policy [...]...
110. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
111. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
112. Law Making Institutions Historical Developments of Sources of Law and Law Making Institutions A. From the Code of Hammurabi to the XII Tables: The BeginningB. From the XII Tables to the Corpus Juris Civilis (CJC): Sources of LawC. From the Corpus Juris Civilis to the "Civil Codes" Resources See Also Civil [...]...
113. Decision Making Literature Review on (Decision Making) Cost--Benefit Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jay P. Hamilton offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Cost--Benefit Analysis: Benefit–cost analysis (or cost–benefit [...]...
114. Judicial Law-making Judicial Law-making (or Legislation) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial law-making (or legislation) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial law-making (or legislation)" [...]...
115. Law-making Treaties Embracing mainstream international law, this section on law-making treaties explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "law-making treaties" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
116. Making of a Civil Code Making of a Civil Code The Making of a Civil Code See the entries about Codification and about Historical Developments of Sources of Law and Law Making Institutions. The last includes the following:A. From the Code of Hammurabi to the XII Tables: The BeginningB. From the XII Tables to the [...]...
117. Decision-Making Models Literature Review on Decision-Making Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James S. Guseh offers the following summary about the topic of Decision-Making Models: Decision making is a central managerial function in organizations. How decisions are made [...]...
118. Healthcare Decision Making Literature Review on Healthcare Decision Making In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Krishna S. Dhir offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Decision Making: This entry examines some of the decision-making processes found in the healthcare [...]...
119. Decision-Making Processes Literature Review on (Management) Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley J. Best and Jeremy R.T. Lewis provide the following summary about the topic of (Management) Program [...]...
120. Informed Decision-making Informed Decision-making With Enterprise Dynamic Systems Control, the Law and other Social Sciences The information systems are designed, implemented and managed using abstractions layers to cope with the huge organizational complexity that is nowadays posed and also to facilitate the [...]...