Search results for: “national representations”
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XML Standards for Legislation
XML Standards for Legislation Introduction to Standards for Legislation: Legal XML Extensive research efforts (specially from the AI and Law community) has been devoted in the last decades for developing and modeling aspects of legal rules and regulations. New rule languages in the legal domain were created, or just adjusted existing ones. Examples are SBVR,…
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Estrella Project
Estrella Project The European project for Standardized Transparent Representations in order to Extend Legal Accessibility (Estrella) The Estrella project brought together a core group of researchers in the field of artificial intelligence and law (AI&Law). The ambition of the Estrella team was to provide an open standards based solution covering all important constituents of a…
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Bumper Development Corp., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and Others
Hello Hello Bumper Development Corp., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and Others (Union of India and Others, Claimants) England, Court of Appeal, Civil Division, 1991. In 1976, an Indian laborer named Ramamoorthi, who lived near the site of a ruined Hindu temple at Pathur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, was…
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Constitutional Text: Austria 1920, Admended 2004
AUSTRIA’S CONSTITUTION OF 1920 WITH AMENDMENTS THROUGH 2004 JANUARY 1ST, 2004 Chapter I General Provisions; European Union A. General Provisions Article 1. Austria is a democratic republic. Its law emanates from the people. Article 2. 1. Austria is a federal state. 2. The Federal State is composed of the autonomous Laender of Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower…
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Trade law Part 60
Trade law Part 60 634 CADENCE v. AVANT!: THE UTSA AND CALIFORNIA TRADE SECRET LAW Jeff Danley Berkeley Technology Law Journal Volume 19, Number 1, Annual Review 2004 p.289 LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW 635 TRADE TREATY THREATS AND SUB-NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY: MULTILATERAL TRADE Treaties AND THEIR NEGLIGIBLE IMPACT ON STATE LAWS David I. Spector…
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Trade law Part 22
Trade law Part 22 227 Rethinking unconscionable conduct under the Trade Practices Act Peter Strickland Australian Business Law Review Volume 37, Number 1, February 2009 p.19 LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW The courts have so far given the word “unconscionable”in s 51AC of the Trade Practices Act its ordinary dictionary meaning. There are, however,…
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Trade law Part 10
Trade law Part 10 101 Cartel class actions: Recent developments in Australia Kate Watts and Tova Gordon Trade Practices Law Journal Volume 18, Number 2, June 2010 p.81 LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW Class actions are a fairly recent feature of the Australian legal landscape and competition law class actions are more recent still.…
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WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Relation to Other Conventions (1) Nothing in this Treaty shall derogate from existing obligations that Contracting Parties have to each other under the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations done in Rome, October 26, 1961 (hereinafter…
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North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention 2
North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention Article 5 1. The Commission shall establish a Regional Committee, with the powers and duties described in Article 6 of this Convention, for each of the regions into which the Convention area is divided. 2. The representation on any Regional Committee so established shall be determined by the Commission, provided,…
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European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman Chapter I Article 1 There shall be established a European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (hereinafter referred to as “the Committee”). The Committee shall, by means of visits, examine the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty…
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Geneva Convention (IV) 11
Geneva Convention (IV) Art. 69. In all cases the duration of the period during which a protected person accused of an offence is under arrest awaiting trial or punishment shall be deducted from any period of imprisonment of awarded. Art. 70. Protected persons shall not be arrested, prosecuted or convicted by the Occupying Power…
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European Energy Charter 12
European Energy Charter ARTICLE 27 Settlement of Disputes BETWEEN CONTRACTING PARTIES (1) Contracting Parties shall endeavour to settle disputes concerning the application or interpretation of this Treaty through diplomatic channels. (2) If a dispute has not been settled in accordance with paragraph (1) within a reasonable period of time, either party thereto may, except…
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General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 6
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Article XXI Security Exceptions Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed (a) to require any contracting party to furnish any information the disclosure of which it considers contrary to its essential security interests; or (b) to prevent any contracting party from taking any action which it considers necessary…
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General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 14
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Article IX Marks of Origin 1. Each contracting party shall accord to the products of the territories of other contracting parties treatment with regard to marking requirements no less favourable than the treatment accorded to like products of any third country . 2. The contracting parties recognize that,…
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Convention on the (INMARSAT) 6
Convention on the (INMARSAT) Article 30. Suspension and termination (1) Not less than one year after the Directorate has received written notice that a Party appears to have failed to comply with any obligation under this Convention, the Assembly, after considering any representations made by the Party, may decide, if it finds that the failure…