Search results for: “Operating cost/”

  • The Problem of Social Cost 8

    The Problem of Social Cost   Consider a railway, which is not liable for damage by fires caused by sparks from its engines, which runs two trains per day on a certain line. Suppose that running one train per day would enable the railway to perform services worth $150 per annum and running two trains…

  • The Problem of Social Cost 5

    The Problem of Social Cost   It is clear that an alternative form of economic organisation which could achieve the same result at less cost than would be incurred by using the market would enable the value of production to be raised. As I explained many years ago, the firm represents such an alternative to…

  • The Problem of Social Cost 4

    The Problem of Social Cost   It may be argued that the assumed starting point-a herd of 3 steers-was arbitrary. And this is true. But the farmer would not wish to pay to avoid crop damage which the cattle-raiser would not be able to cause. For example, the maximum annual payment which the farmer could…