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1. European Social Policy Hierarchical Display of European social policy Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policyEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policyEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > Citizens' [...]...
2. Community Method Community Method and Europe There is an entry on community method in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Community Method" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
3. Coordination of EMU Policies Hierarchical Display of Coordination of EMU policies Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyFinance > Monetary economics > Monetary policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic convergenceFinance [...]...
4. Coordination of Financing Hierarchical Display of Coordination of financing European Union > EU finance > EU financingEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > State aidFinance > Financing and investment > Financing > National financing Coordination of financing Concept of Coordination of financing See [...]...
5. Open Policy Marine insurance policy issued to cover various unspecified voyages over the life of the policy. An open policy is issued to a firm engaged in extensive shipping transactions, the details of which are probably unknown at the time the policy is issued; usually, the policyholder declares his [...]...
6. Restriction on Competition Hierarchical Display of Restriction on competition Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Prices > Discriminatory priceLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Consumer > Consumer [...]...
7. Open Access Integrating Open Source Technology and Open Access Literature Into Technology Based Degrees, the Law and other Social Sciences Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are a new phenomenon of course delivery for students, faculty, and administrators to use. As this technology continues to grow in [...]...
8. Open Marine Cargo Insurance Policy Open Marine Cargo Insurance Policy in International Trade Meaning of Open Marine Cargo Insurance Policy, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of insurance policy intended to cover an indefinite number of future individual shipments. The insurance [...]...
9. EU Legal System Hierarchical Display of EU legal system European Union > European Union lawLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system EU legal system Concept of EU legal system See the dictionary definition of EU legal system. Characteristics of EU legal system [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
10. Open-end Investment Company Resources See Also Mutual fund...
11. Open Resources See Also Opening statement of counsel Resources See Also Open and notorious As to open Corporation Entry Insolvency Lewdness Policy Possession Verdict...
12. Open Market Captive See Captive Insurance Company.......
13. Regulation (EU) Hierarchical Display of Regulation (EU) European Union > European Union law > EU actLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Legislation > RegulationEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law Regulation (EU) Concept of Regulation (EU) See the [...]...
14. Open Union Resources See Also Open shop...
15. Open University Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
16. Aid Coordination Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to aid coordination in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
17. EU Act Hierarchical Display of EU act European Union > European Union lawEuropean Union > European construction > European Communities > European Community > Community methodEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Secondary legislationLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source [...]...
18. Open Systems Theory Literature Review on Organization Theory: Open Systems Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rupert F. Chisholm offers the following summary about the topic of Organization Theory: Open Systems Theory: Because all living systems are open (versus closed [...]...
19. Administrative Committee on Coordination The Administrative Committee on Coordi nation (ACC), formerly the Coordination Committee, was created by ECOSOC Res. 13 (III) of 21 September 1946 , which established as its task 'to ensure the fullest and most effective implementation of the agreements entered into between the United [...]...
20. Approximation of Laws Hierarchical Display of Approximation of laws European Union > European Union law > EU lawFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax harmonisationEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Directive (EU)Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Customs harmonisationLaw > [...]...
21. Open Sea Embracing mainstream international law, this section on open sea explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "open sea" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
22. Application of EU Law Hierarchical Display of Application of EU law European Union > European Union law > EU lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Regulation (EU)Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Legislation > Legal rule > Application of the law Application of EU law [...]...
23. Competence of the Member States Hierarchical Display of Competence of the Member States European Union > European Union law > EU legal systemEuropean Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU competence Concept of Competence of the Member States See the dictionary definition of Competence of the Member States. [...]...
24. Joint Competence Hierarchical Display of Joint competence European Union > European Union law > EU legal system Joint competence Concept of Joint competence See the dictionary definition of Joint competence. Characteristics of Joint competence [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Joint competence [...]...
25. Open System Literature Review on (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith Carrington offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium: Making decisions is a normal part [...]...
26. Open-Source Code Open-Source Code Software Clauses and the Electronic Commerce Open-Source Code Software Clauses in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce Technology Law Terms of Use ...
27. Accrual Accounting Method Description of Accrual Accounting Method In this reference work, accrual accounting method is a sort of the Accounting category. Description of Accrual Accounting Method Resources See Also Accounting Method Resources See Also Cash-Basis Accounting Method Internal Revenue Taxation Accounting...
28. Open Diplomacy Embracing mainstream international law, this section on open diplomacy explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "open diplomacy" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
29. Open Door Embracing mainstream international law, this section on open door explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "open door" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
30. Open Credit Resources See Also Open account Open-end credit plan...
31. Decision (EU) Hierarchical Display of Decision (EU) European Union > European Union law > EU actLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Legislation > Regulation > Decision Decision (EU) Concept of Decision (EU) See the dictionary definition of Decision (EU). Characteristics of Decision [...]...
32. Directive (EU) Hierarchical Display of Directive (EU) European Union > European Union law > EU actEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Approximation of lawsEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > National implementing measureEuropean Union > European Union [...]...
33. Open Position The economic exposure created when a bank buys or sells a quantity of foreign currency. Until the bank reserves, or covers, the transaction by an equivalent purchase or sale, it is considered open.......
34. Open Communication Open Communication in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Open Communication is available: Allowing ideas and information to be shared freely between police officers and the community....
35. Open Registry Shipping An arrangement under which a nation permits vessels owned by foreigners to be registered under its flag. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimates that one-third of the world's fleet is operated under open registries. UNCTAD has criticized open registry and urges ......
36. Source of Law Hierarchical Display of Source of law Law > Sources and branches of the lawLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > European treatiesLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > International agreementLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > [...]...
37. Capitalization Accounting Method Description of Capitalization Accounting Method In this reference work, capitalization accounting method is a sort of the Accounting category. Resources See Also Accrual Accounting Method Internal Revenue Taxation Accounting...
38. Open Access Publishing Hierarchical Display of Open access publishing Education And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Publishing > Electronic publishingEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Information policy > Access to informationEducation And [...]...
39. Method of Payment Resources See Also Disability Insurance Social Security Administration Social Security Statement Social Security Benefits...
40. Open Registry States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on open registry states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "open registry states" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
41. Teaching Method Hierarchical Display of Teaching method Education And Communications > Teaching > Level of education > Employment And Working Conditions > Employment > Vocational training > Continuing vocational training > Learning technique Teaching method Concept of Teaching method See the dictionary [...]...
42. Open Mortgage Clause Resources See Also Union mortgage clause...
43. Open-end Contract Open-end Contract in International Trade Meaning of Open-end Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A contract by which the buyer may purchase the seller's goods at any time within a specified period without changes in the price or other contract terms....
44. Citizens' Europe Hierarchical Display of Citizens' Europe European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European UnionSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyLaw > International law > Public international law > Free movement of personsEmployment And [...]...
45. EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Hierarchical Display of EU Charter of Fundamental Rights European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > Citizens' EuropeSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policy > Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of [...]...
46. Open Adoption Description of Open Adoption In this reference work, open adoption is a sort of the Family law category. Resources See Also Closed Adoption; Cooperative Adoption Adoption Family law...
47. Open Account Open Account in International Trade Meaning of Open Account, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A payment term under which the buyer promises to pay the seller within a predetermined number of days, and the seller does not restrict the availability of [...]...
48. Incident Method Incident Method (or Approach) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on incident method (or approach) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "incident method (or approach)" in the Parry and [...]...
49. Computed Value Method An alternative method of valuing imports for the imposition of ad valorem duties, as provided in the customs VALUATION AGREEMENT (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
50. Open Source Software Many companies use open source software in their products and services. And some companies "regularly contribute software source code to open source projects under open source licenses or release internal software projects under open source licenses .... The terms of many open source [...]...
51. Open-ended Working Groups Embracing mainstream international law, this section on open-ended working groups explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "open-ended working groups" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
52. Open Top Container Open Top Container in International Trade Meaning of Open Top Container, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A container fitted with a solid removable roof, or with a tarpaulin roof so the container can be loaded or unloaded from the top....
53. Deductive Value Method An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation code (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
54. Method of Financing Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
55. Open Sky Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Information on recent U.S. Open Skies and other air transport agreements, by country, is available at (internet [...]...
56. Regulation The Legal History of Regulation This section provides an overview of Regulation Public, Regulation From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public, Regulation (1): The right to bury in a public cemetery is a privilege or license that is subject to municipal regulation, and [...]...
57. Accelerated Depreciation Method Description of Accelerated Depreciation Method In this reference work, accelerated depreciation method is a sort of the Property, Securities category. Resources See Also Depreciation Method Property Securities...
58. Open-source Architecture of an Open-source Real-time Distributed Cyber Physical System, the Law and other Social Sciences Cyber Physical Systems are based on a number of nodes connected through a communication network, which can interact with the environment. In this chapter, a completely open-source [...]...
59. Open Charter A charter party that specifies neither the port(s) of destination nor the cargo to be carried.......
60. Open Rate A freight rate that is not set by a Conference (read this legal term for further details) and is therefore negotiable. An open rate may result from the absence of a conference rate agreement, or similar rate-setting scheme over a given trade route......
61. Method Highest Average Method in Election Law Formula used in party list proportional voting systems to convert votes into seats. The total number of votes for each party or list is divided by a series of divisors using the D'Hondt method (1,2,3, etc.) or Sainte-Laguë method (1, 3, 5, etc.). [...]...
62. Completed Contract Method Resources See Also Percentage of completion method...
63. Open Court Resources See Also Public trial...
64. Open Shop Resources See Also Right to work laws Contrast Closed shop...
65. Open Skies Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements In relation to the international law practice and Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this [...]...
66. Further Processing Method Further Processing Method and International Trade Resources See Also superdeductive ...
67. Actuarial Method Description of Actuarial Method Resources See Also Labor Employment...
68. Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers Hierarchical Display of Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relations > Labour lawBusiness And Competition > Business [...]...
69. Open And Closed Adoptions Open and Closed AdoptionsAdoptions may be open or closed. An open adoption involves some exchange of personal information. At the very least, one party will furnish information relevant to the child's future well-being, such as medical history or financial status. In some cases, the bio......
70. Secondary Legislation Hierarchical Display of Secondary legislation European Union > European Union law > EU lawLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > EU act Secondary legislation Concept of Secondary legislation See the dictionary definition of Secondary legislation. Characteristics of [...]...
71. Open Meetings References See Also Administrative Law Resources See Also Administrative Law...
72. Open Trial Resources See Also Public trial...
73. Open List Open List in Election Law In the proportional pepresentation system, this is a form of list in which voters can express a preference both for a party or grouping and for one, or sometimes more, candidates within that party or grouping. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral [...]...
74. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
75. Open Account Sales A form of trade credit in which the seller allows the buyer to postpone payment for a stipulated period, usually thirty to ninety days, without payment of interest. Payment of the account ahead of schedule may earn the buyer a cash discount.......
76. Open Skies Agreements Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements: Information on recent U.S. Open Skies and other air transport agreements, by country, is available at (Secretary of State [...]...
77. Credit Method For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
78. Tax Exemption Method For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
79. Evaluation Method Hierarchical Display of Evaluation method Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research methodProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Technology assessmentBusiness And Competition > [...]...
80. Simplification of Legislation Hierarchical Display of Simplification of legislation Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU competence > Principle of legal certaintyEuropean Union > European Union law > EU lawPolitics > Executive power and [...]...
81. Open Market Operations A principal vehicle of the Federal Reserve system in expanding or contracting bank reserves. The Federal Open Market Committee, consisting of the entire Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve system, plus representatives of five of the twelve regional Federal Reserve banks (the New York Federal R......
82. Voting Method Hierarchical Display of Voting method Politics > Electoral procedure and votingPolitics > Electoral procedure and voting > Parliamentary seat > Allocation of seats Voting method Concept of Voting method See the dictionary definition of Voting method. Characteristics of Voting method [rtbs [...]...
83. Open Voting Open Voting in Election Law Situation whereby a voter casts his or her vote in front of everybody in the polling station, meaning the vote is no longer secret. This may happen due to a voter's own carelessness (does not fold his or her ballot paper when leaving the polling booth or simply [...]...
84. Open Listing Resources See Also Listing...
85. Resale Price Method Synonymous with Arm's Length Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
86. EU Policy Hierarchical Display of EU policy European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activityBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyProduction, Technology And [...]...
87. Social Integration Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
88. EU Financing Arrangements Hierarchical Display of EU financing arrangements European Union > EU finance > EU financingInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Aid policy > Aid systemFinance > Financing and investment > Financing > Financing policy > Financing method EU financing arrangements Concept of EU [...]...
89. Labour Law Spanish Translation of labour lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to labour law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho del Trabajo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
90. Open Letter of Credit Resources See Also Letter of credit...
91. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System...
92. EC Regulation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
93. Method of Interpretation Literal, Grammatical, Logical or "Ordinary" Method of Interpretation Codification: Interpretation and Reasoning Note: there is an entry about the subject of this section in this legal Encyclopedia. Methods and Techniques/Means/Tools of Interpretation There is more general information [...]...
94. European Social Fund European Social Fund (ESF) and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Structural funds...
95. Social Policy Agreement (EU) Hierarchical Display of Social Policy Agreement (EU) Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyLaw > Rights and freedoms > Social rights > Equal treatmentSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > Marginalisation Social Policy Agreement (EU) [...]...
96. EU Law Hierarchical Display of EU law Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > EU institution > Court of Justice of the European UnionLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Source of law > Simplification [...]...
97. Accrual Method of Accounting Resources See Also Accounting...
98. Open Systems Interconnection Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
99. Euro Area Hierarchical Display of Euro area Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency areaFinance > Monetary relations > European currency > EuroFinance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > [...]...
100. EU Financing Hierarchical Display of EU financing European Union > EU financeEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > EU aidEuropean Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrument > Support mechanismFinance > Financing and investment > Financing > Co-financing EU financing [...]...
101. Budgetary Discipline (EU) Hierarchical Display of Budgetary discipline (EU) European Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budgetEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Interinstitutional relations (EU) > Interinstitutional agreementEuropean Union > [...]...
102. Research Method Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to research method in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
103. Counterterrorism Coordination With Saudi Arabia Counterterrorism Coordination With Saudi Arabia in 2016 During 2016, the Saudi government continued its ongoing program to modernize the educational curriculum, including textbooks, although this has not been completely implemented and some textbooks containing derogatory and intolerant [...]...
104. Open Government Partnership Open Government Partnership in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 12, 2011, the United States hosted the first high-level meeting of the Open Government Partnership ("OGP") at the [...]...
105. European Treaties Hierarchical Display of European treaties European Union > European Union lawLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law European treaties Concept of European treaties See the dictionary definition of European treaties. Characteristics of European treaties [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
106. Primacy of EU Law Hierarchical Display of Primacy of EU law European Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU law - national lawLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Legislation > Legal rule > Application of the law > Primacy of the lawLaw > Sources and branches of the law > [...]...
107. Majority (TwoRound Method) Majority (TwoRound Method) in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: This majority system uses a two round system of voting. In the first round, each voter casts one vote, and when these votes are tallied, the candidate with a majority of the votes wins the election. If [...]...
108. Principle of Legal Certainty Hierarchical Display of Principle of legal certainty European Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU competenceLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Simplification of legislation Principle of legal certainty Concept of Principle of legal certainty See the [...]...
109. Opinion (EU) Hierarchical Display of Opinion (EU) European Union > European Union law > EU actPolitics > Parliamentary proceedings > Legislative procedure > OpinionEuropean Union > European construction > European Communities > ECSC > ECSC opinionEuropean Union > European construction > [...]...
110. Northern Europe Hierarchical Display of Northern Europe Geography > Europe Concept of Northern Europe See the dictionary definition of Northern Europe. Characteristics of Northern Europe [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Northern Europe Spanish: Europa del Norte French: Europe du Nord [...]...
111. EU Sponsorship Hierarchical Display of EU sponsorship European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activityEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > European integration > Promotion of the European ideaSocial Questions > Culture and [...]...
112. EU Official Journal Hierarchical Display of EU Official Journal Education And Communications > Documentation > Document > Official document Concept of EU Official Journal See the dictionary definition of EU Official Journal. Characteristics of EU Official Journal [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
113. Subject Open Provision in a vessel charter offer that permits the shipowner to commit the vessel to another enterprise prior to receipt of full details of the offer. The term is synonymous with subject ship being free.......
114. Treaty on Open Skies 2 Contents Treaty on Open Skies ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Treaty on Open ... Read more...
115. Marginalisation Hierarchical Display of Marginalisation Social Questions > Social affairs > Social problemSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Social participationSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policy > Social Policy Agreement (EU)Social Questions [...]...
116. Legal Open Data ContentsLegal Open DataRelated IssuesLegislationAccessibilityOpen dataOntologySemanticsSee AlsoFurther Reading Legal Open Data Related Issues Legislation Legislation is law which has been promulgated ... Read more...
117. Economic and Monetary Union Economic and Monetary Union and the European Union Resources See Also EMU...
118. Opinion of the Council Hierarchical Display of Opinion of the Council European Union > European Union law > EU act > Opinion (EU)European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > Council of the European Union Concept of Opinion of the Council See the dictionary definition of Opinion [...]...
119. State Aid Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
120. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...