Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Column 1 Rate The rate of duty applied by U.S. Customs to imports from nations enjoying Most Favored Nation (read this and related legal terms for further details) status. See TARIFF (CUSTOMS); Tariff Schedules of the United States.......
2. Ordinary Course Of Trade A concept routinely applied in customs valuation that holds that the dutiable value of goods is the price at which they would normally sell if customary channels of distribution were observed. For example, where it was industry practice for a product to be sold directly by a manufacturer to an end u......
3. Most-Favored-Nation Clause Commercial Treaties: Most-Favored-Nation ClauseThe most-favored-nation clause stipulates that a nation will extend to other signatories treatment comparable to that accorded any other nation with which it has, or may have in the future, a commercial treaty. Under such a clause, all existing......
4. Bilateral Agreement In general, any treaty, protocol, or understanding between two nations. The term has particular application in the area of commercial air transportation, where a bilateral agreement is an understanding between two countries permitting the commercial aircraft of one nation to land in and carry [...]...
5. Offer Summary of Offer In vessel charter transactions, synonymous with Firm Offer (read this and related legal terms for further details).(Main Author: William J. Miller) Best and Final Offer (BFO) in International Trade Meaning of Best and Final Offer (bfo), according to the [...]...
6. Mtn Valuation Code An agreement on valuation for customs purposes, more commonly known as the customs valuation agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
7. List of Advisory Proceedings referred to the International Court of Justice by the General Assembly List of Advisory Proceedings referred to the International Court of Justice by the General Assembly Among the list of Advisory ... Read more...
8. Tariff (Customs) A document issued by a nation's customs authority principally for the purpose of specifying rates of duty to be applied on various imported products. A tariff customarily also includes quantitative restrictions (quotas) upon certain imports, preferential duties on products imported from specifie......
9. Column 2 Rate The rate of duty applied by U.S. Customs to imports from nations not enjoying Most Favored Nation (read this and related legal terms for further details) status. The Column 2 rate is the statutory rate of duty provided i......
10. Offshore Finance Company Synonymous with Foreign Base Finance Company (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
11. List of Association blogs Contents List of Association Blogs AALLamo Blog (American Association of Law Libraries) ACSBlog: The Blog of the American Constitution Society ... Read more...
12. List of Legal Encyclopedias Contents List of Legal encyclopedias United States Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.) American Jurisprudence: Am. Jur. Federal ... Read more...
13. Contracting Party Contracting Party and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Contracting Party provided by the European Union Commission: A contracting party is a State or an Intergovernmental Organisation or other entity with treaty making capacity that has expressed its consent to be bound by a [...]...
14. Combined Nomenclature Combined nomenclature (CN) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Combined nomenclature (CN) provided by the European Union Commission: A systematic list of goods descriptions based on the Harmonized System, serving for the purposes of the Common Customs Tariff, external trade [...]...
15. List of treaties Contents List of Treaties   1 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF Treaties AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED BY JAPAN IN 2008 Japanese ... Read more...
16. Transaction Value Of Identical Merchandise An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the CustomsValuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
17. Customs Union Summary of Customs Union An arrangement among participating countries whereby tariffs are eliminated or virtually eliminated on products moving between members, and a common external tariff (read this and related legal terms for further details) is adopted to provide uniform treatment to [...]...
18. List of Consumer Law Online Journals Contents List of Consumer Law Online Journals List of Journal Titles and their ISSN: Australian journal of competition and consumer ... Read more...
19. Transaction Value Of Similar Goods Sold An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
20. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
21. Constructed Price A value for customs purposes that ignores the invoice price of the merchandise but is derived by computing the cost inputs of the product (materials plus reasonable manufacturing expenses in the country of origin plus a profit factor), to which are added the normal costs associated with preparing th......
22. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
23. List of legal blogs and online extensions by law journals Contents List of legal blogs and online extensions by Law Journals Harvard Law and Policy Review: HLPR Online Harvard Law ... Read more...
24. List of Lawyer Webjournals and Newspaper blogs Contents Lawyer Webjournals blind insight Blonde Justice Brandy Karl bk! A Fool in the Forest The Greatest American Lawyer Have ... Read more...
25. List of U.S. Federal Court Reports Contents List of U.S. Federal Court Reports , with Abbreviations This list identifies some of the major reports of judicial ... Read more...
26. Customs Enforcement Area An area not to extend more than fifty miles seaward, beyond the CUSTOMS WATERS (read this and related legal terms for further details). Within this zone customs officers are authorized to enforce U.S. laws if the preside......
27. Firm Offer A formal offer by a principal in a vessel charter transaction stipulating the precise terms under which he will enter the charter.......
28. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program An act of Congress which authorized the president to reduce tariffs in exchange for like concessions by trading partners. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, enacted as an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Act (read thi......
29. Offer of Judgment Resources See Also Judgment...
30. East- West Trade A general reference to trade between the industrial nations of the West, particularly those nations that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
31. Freely Offered Goods offered in the normal course of trade to all buying on essentially the same basis, e.g., with like prices, terms, discounts, et cetera. Under prior valuation schemes, the value at which the goods were "freely offered" served as the basis for the assessment of customs duties; this con......
32. Black List Black list in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Black list provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A list of workers compiled by and circulated among employers identifying union members and activists who are to be boycotted or otherwise penalised. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade [...]...
33. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
34. List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in Antitrust law Contents List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in Antitrust law, by Saphiro See also: Ranking of the top 100 ... Read more...
35. List of Brazilian Reports Contents List of Brazilian Reports Archivo — Archivo Judiciario   Colecao — Colecao das Leis, Atos do Poder Legislativo   ... Read more...
36. List of Dutch Reports Contents List of Reports, Netherlands NJ — Nederlandse Jurisprudentie   NJB — Nederlands Juristenblad   WNo — Weekblad van het ... Read more...
37. List of Banking Law e-Journals Contents List of Banking Law e-Journals See the Journal title and the ISSN: Annual report / Payments System Board, Reserve ... Read more...
38. List of Internet Law Online Journals Contents List of Internet Law Online Journals Journal title ISSN The computer & Internet lawyer 1531-4944 The Internet journal of ... Read more...
39. List of Maritime Law Online Journals Contents List of Maritime Law Online Journals List of Journal Titles and their ISSN: Aegean Review of the Law of ... Read more...
40. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
41. Notional Concept Of Valuation An approach to the application of ad valorem duties that holds that duties should be applied upon the price the goods "ought to fetch" under specified conditions; this view was widely held for many years and was embraced in the Brussels Definition Of Value (...
42. Bilateral Investment Treaties Contents Bilateral Investment Treaties Bilateral Investment Treaties resources • unctad bilateral investment Treaties online (searchable database) Free trade/sectoral agreements with ... Read more...
43. List of Scotish Reports Contents List of Reports from Scotland JC — High Court of Justiciary Cases HCJ — High Court of Justiciary Scot ... Read more...
44. List of Argentina Reports Contents List of Argentina Reports Anales Anales de Legislacion Argentina   Anuario — Anuario de Legislacion   Fallos — Fallos ... Read more...
45. List of Mexican Reports Contents List of Reports, Mexico Anales Jur — Anales de Jurisprudencia   BolInfoJud — Boletin de Informacion Judicial emanario Semanario ... Read more...
46. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
47. Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Customs clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
48. List of Immigration and Domicile Laws e-Journals Contents List of Immigration and Domicile Laws e-Journals Journal titles: • Admin review • Australian immigration consolidated statistics • Chicano-Latino ... Read more...
49. Protectionism Protectionism Definition Protectionism may be defined as government policies that favor domestic products over imported goods. The debate between protectionism and free trade has been a continuing issue in United States politics. Meanings For information on: * systematic protectionism [...]...
50. Computed Value Method An alternative method of valuing imports for the imposition of ad valorem duties, as provided in the customs VALUATION AGREEMENT (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
51. Standards Agreement Officially, the Agreement on Technical Barriers of Trade, an understanding among trading nations arising from the Tokyo Round of trade negotiations, signed at Geneva in April 1979, with the object of eliminating so-called technical barriers to trade. U. S. participation in the agreement is authorize......
52. Berne Convention Definition of Berne Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Berne Convention : The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: an international convention of September 1886 that sets out ground rules for protection of [...]...
53. Customs Law Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Law enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
54. List of Constitution Law Periodicals Contents List of Constitution Law Periodicals ?Bill of Rights Review ? Chinese Social and Political Science Review? Constitutional Commentary? Constitutional ... Read more...
55. List of Estate Law Online Journals Contents List of Estate Law Online Journals List of Journal Titles and their ISSN: ACTEC law journal 2167-9398 British Columbia ... Read more...
56. Customs Valuation Code A uniform system for valuing imports for the application of customs duties. The agreement is a product of the Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations. It provides for five methods of valuing imported merchandise. Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the goods, with [...]...
57. Deductive Value Method An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation code (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
58. Tokyo Round The seventh, and latest, round of multilateral trade negotiations sponsored by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details). Running from 1973 to 1979, the Tokyo Round resulted in......
59. Enabling Clause Enabling Clause and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Enabling Clause: Pan of the 1979 Framework Agreement providing a legal basis in GATT for industrial countries to grant [...]...
60. Pre-qualified Suppliers List Pre-qualified Suppliers List in International Trade Meaning of Pre-qualified Suppliers List, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A list of suppliers that a government agency has pre-approved as capable of delivering specific goods or services....
61. List of North Ireland Reports Contents List of North Ireland Reports Ir Jur— Irish Jurist Reports Ir LTR — Irish Law Times Reports Ir R ... Read more...
62. List of Dewey with number of Books Contents List of Dewey with number of Books in WorldCat .org 340 Law (5939) 341 Law of nations (5105) 342 ... Read more...
63. Customs Entry Read Entry (Customs) as cross-reference.......
64. Customs Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
65. Double Taxation Summary of Double Taxation The condition that arises when a multinational firm is taxed on overseas income in both the source country and the country of the corporation's domicile. This problem arises because nations use varying systems of taxation. Recognizing that double taxation is [...]...
66. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
67. Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on Agriculture and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement on Agriculture provided by the European Union Commission: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) concluded in 1994 brought agricultural trade more fully under international trade rules and [...]...
68. Association Agreement Stabilisation and association agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Stabilisation and association agreement provided by the European Union Commission: A bilateral agreement, which establishes a single basis for assisting a country. Each EU candidate country has such [...]...
69. Customs Administration In the United States For information about Customs Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
70. Customs Definition In the United States For information about Customs Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
71. Customs Law Definition In the United States For information about Customs Law Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
72. Customs Meaning In the United States For information about Customs Meaning in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Customs Regulations In the United States For information about Customs Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
74. International Trade and Commercial Relations resources Contents International Trade and Commercial Relations resources International Trade and Commercial Relations web resources...
75. List of New Zealand Reports Contents List of New Zealand Reports NZ Awards — Awards, Recommendations, Agreements NZGLR — Gazette Law Reports NZLR — New ... Read more...
76. Free List A listing of all commodities on which no customs duties are imposed.......
77. Customs Brokers In the United States For information about Customs brokers in the context of international trade, click here...
78. Customs Bulletin In the United States For information about Customs Bulletin in the context of international trade, click here...
79. Customs Law Procedures In the United States For information about Customs Law Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
80. The Proper Role of a Target's Management in Responding to a Tender Offer Contents The Proper Role of a Target’s Management in Responding to a Tender Offer   Frank H. Easterbrook & Daniel ... Read more...
81. List of U.S. Court decisions applying NY Convention 1958 Contents Commercial arbitration: United States Court decisions applying New York Convention of 1958 U.S. Court decisions applying New York Convention ... Read more...
82. List of U.S. Cases applying New York Convention 1958 Contents Commercial arbitration: U.S. Cases applying New York Convention 1958 See for previous cases:Commercial arbitration: U.S. Court decisions applying NY ... Read more...
83. Dutiable List The section of a nation's tariff law that specifies those products subject to duty and the applicable rate.......
84. Final List A listing of products upon which a unique standard of valuation was applied for duty purposes. Prior to 1958 duties were applicable on virtually all imports on the basis of foreign value or export value, whichever was higher. The foreign value was the price at which goods were freely offered for con......
85. J-List A list issued by the secretary of treasury under the authority of 19 U.S.C. 1304 (a)(3)(J) excepting certain classes of articles from country of origin marking requirements. The list is modified from time to tíme. Read here for a comp......
86. List The measure of a vessel's tilt from the vertical plane, in degrees.......
87. List of arbitral and ADR institutions by country Contents List of arbitral and ADR institutions by country , with links The general preference in the international arena for ... Read more...
88. List of Commerce Ministries Contents List of Ministries of Trade or Commerce in the world Afghanistan •Government of Afghanistan, Kabul, Ministry of Commerce and ... Read more...
89. Commodity Control List A listing of products subject to U.S. export controls administered by the Department of Commerce. The list includes items under controls imposed by COCOM (read this and related legal terms for further details) as well as......
90. Export Mailing List Service An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
91. Arbitration: List of Latin American Institutions Contents Arbitration: List of arbitral Latin American Institutions This is a list of Arbitral Institutions Identified in Latin-America: Argentina Tribunal ... Read more...
92. List of Commercial and International Trade Law e-Journals Contents List of Commercial and International trade law e-Journals Law Journals and ISSN: Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy 1538-0637 ... Read more...
93. Robinson List Contents Lists to avoid Advertising (Direct marketing) The Robinson List The Robinson lists or Mail Preference Service (MPS) in some ... Read more...
94. Minimum List A statistical classification system for foreign trade advanced by the League of Nations. The report entitled Minimum List of Commodities for International Trade Statistics was published in 1938. Following World War II, it was superseded by the United Nations standard international Trade Classificati......
95. Open List Open List in Election Law In the proportional pepresentation system, this is a form of list in which voters can express a preference both for a party or grouping and for one, or sometimes more, candidates within that party or grouping. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral [...]...
96. List of Inlands List of Inlands in the World: Alphabetical Abaiang (Kiribati) Pacific region Abd Al Kuri (Yemen) Indian region Abemama (Kiribati) Pacific ... Read more...
97. List of business law topics Contents List of business law topics Branches of business law Companies law Corporate law Competition law (antitrust) Consumer protection Contract ... Read more...
98. List of international public law topics Contents List of international public law topics This is a comprehensive list of entries dealing with public international law, including ... Read more...
99. List of international trade topics Contents List of international trade topics . Absolute advantage Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Asia-Pacific Economic ... Read more...
100. List of international arbitration topics Contents List of international arbitration topics Investment Treaty Cases: ICSID Additional Facility arbitration rules Investment Treaty Cases: SCC arbitration rules ... Read more...
101. List of sample letters Contents List of sample letters Free letter sample & letter examples. Here, you may find all types of legal or ... Read more...
102. List of International Organizations Contents List of International Organizations in the world Afghanistan •United Nations, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Albania •United Nations, United ... Read more...
103. List of international law publications in english Contents List of international law legal publications in english language English language legal publications Jurisdiction ASILS International Law Journal International ... Read more...
104. List of international online resources Contents List of international legal online resources 1. African Human Rights Resource Center Description This home page for the African ... Read more...
105. List of International periodicals Contents List of International periodicals Ann Dig — Annual Digest and Reports of Public International Law Cases   Can TS ... Read more...
106. List of Swiss Reports Contents List of Reports, Switzerland AS — Sammlung der Eidgenossischen Gesetze   ATF — Arrets du Tribunal federal suisse, Recueil ... Read more...
107. List of International Law Online Journals Contents List of International Law Online Journals List of Journal Titles and their ISSN: ABILA Newsletter African journal of international ... Read more...
108. List of International Law Indexes and Databases Contents List of International Legal Indexes and Databases Anthropology PLUS Columbia International Affairs Online (CIAO) Communication and Mass Media Complete ... Read more...
109. List of Diplomacy Cross References Contents List of Diplomacy Cross References International Affairs: Diplomacy hegemony most-favored-nation clause Open Door Protocols of the Elders of Zion ... Read more...
110. List of Construction Law Abbreviations List of Construction Law Abbreviations ACA Association of Consultant Architects Form of Building Agreement 1982, Third Edition 1998 (2003 Revision) ... Read more...
111. List of Construction Law Abbreviations of Reports List of Construction Law Abbreviations of Reports AC, App Cas Law reports, Appeal Cases ALJR Australian Law Journal Reports All ... Read more...
112. List of Construction Case Law Hello List of Construction Case Law Mainly English and Scottish Caselaw A & D Maintenance and Construction Ltd v. Pagehurst ... Read more...
113. List of Evironment Treaties by Depository Contents List of Evironment Treaties by Depository List of Evironment Treaties being the Depository the United Nations The list of ... Read more...
114. List of Bilateral Environmental Treaties List of Bilateral Environmental Treaties Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the ... Read more...
115. List of Multilateral Environmental Treaties List of Multilateral Environmental Treaties Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Paris Agreement Amendment ... Read more...
116. List of people who disappeared mysteriously Contents List of people who disappeared mysteriously This is a list of people who have mysteriously disappeared, relating chronologically cases ... Read more...
117. International Labour Organization conventions list Contents All International Labour Organization conventions: the list Official titles of the Conventions adopted by the International Labour Conference No. ... Read more...
118. List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in international law Contents List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in international law, according to Saphiro See also: Ranking of the top ... Read more...
119. List of Electronic commerce legal resources in internet 1. Attorney -General’s Department. E-Commerce Description The purpose of this site is to provide updates on legal developments in electronic ... Read more...
120. List of Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice Contents List of Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice Case concerning certain German interests in Polish Upper Silesia ... Read more...