Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
2. Government Procurement Government Procurement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Government Procurement: Government policies and procedures for purchasing goods and services. Procurement [...]...
3. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
4. Agreement on Government Procurement A multilateral agreement, arising out of the Tokyo Round of trade discussions, which significantly opens government procurement bids to foreign suppliers. Signatory nations are obliged to publish openly invitations to bid, and to apply the same criteria in selecting contractors to national [...]...
5. Local Government Law Outline Most Popular Entries related to Local Government Law Outline Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the World) [...]...
6. Leadership in Local Government Literature Review on Leadership in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James H. Svara offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership in Local Government: City managers are executives and city administrators are partial executives [...]...
7. Strengthening Cve Efforts by Sub-National, City, and Local Partners Strengthening Cve Efforts By Sub-National, City, And Local Partners in 2016 The United States supports the Strong Cities Network, a global network of municipal and other sub-national leaders and local government practitioners involved in building community resilience. The United States also [...]...
8. Government Bailout Law Most Popular Entries related to Government Bailout Law Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the World) [...]...
9. Government Law College Most Popular Entries related to Government Law College Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the World) [...]...
10. Government Law Enforcement Agencies Most Popular Entries related to Government Law Enforcement Agencies Government Law (in the World) Government Law College (in the World) Government Law Jobs (in the World) Government Bailout Law (in the World) Local Government Law (in the World) Government Law Enforcement Agencies (in the [...]...
11. Council–Manager Government Literature Review on Council–Manager Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jungah Bae offers the following summary about the topic of Council–Manager Government: The structures of council–manager cities have adapted their institutional provisions to [...]...
12. Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement The Revision of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) This section provides an overview of the revision of the wto government procurement agreement (gpa) within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government [...]...
13. National Government History of the National Government The following commentary about National Government in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): A Government with Ministers drawn from all the major political parties, normally formed in time of war or national emergency....
14. Government Procurement Agreement Procedures Procedures under the GPA This section provides an overview of procedures under the gpa within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Robert D [...]...
15. Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements This section provides an overview of government procurement in preferential trade agreements within the legal context of Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory Areas)....
16. Government Role Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
17. State Government Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
18. Government Procurement Agreement Thresholds Thresholds and Non-Discrimination under the GPA This section provides an overview of thresholds and non-discrimination under the gpa within the legal context of The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory [...]...
19. Wto Agreement on Government Procurement The Agreement on Government Procurement and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Government Procurement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
20. Government Procurement Agreement The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) in International Economic Law In international economic law, the government procurement agreement (gpa) includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Thresholds and Non-Discrimination under the GPA Procedures [...]...
21. Government-Sponsored Enterprises Literature Review on Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart C. Strother and Steven G. Koven provide the following summary about the topic of Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs): Government-sponsored enterprises [...]...
22. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
23. US Government Agencies Cross References US Government Agencies Cross References Atomic Energy Commission Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Congress of the United States Defense ... Read more...
24. Law professor, Grand National Assembly, Insurance 251. Law professor (uk) 252. Grand National Assembly (tr) 253. Education insurance 254. Lower Saxony 255. Constitutional law (tr) 256. ... Read more...
25. History of Government Contents History of Government Introduction The despotic empires of Egypt, Sumer, Assyria, Persia, and Macedonia were followed by the rise ... Read more...
26. Government Procurement Code A multinational agreement among trading nations, concluded at Geneva in April 1979, opening government purchasing contracts to competitive bids from firms in other signatory nations. The code was adopted by the United States as Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 and provides that, [...]...
27. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
28. Homeland Security In the United States For information about Homeland Security in the context of international trade, click here...
29. State Supervision Literature Review on (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia Beckett offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance: States have the [...]...
30. Anti-dumping Anti-dumping Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the [...]...
31. Wto Government Procurement Agreement Conclusion of Revised WTO Government Procurement Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Also at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the WTO in December 2011, the ministers representing parties [...]...
32. Economic Models Literature Review on (Decision Making) Economic Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard G. Sims offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Economic Models: This entry addresses economic models that are useful when the issue [...]...
33. Government Intelligence Gathering Overview of Government Intelligence Gathering in relation to cyber crime: [1]Americans are traditionally suspicious of government, particularly when it comes to their privacy. This distrust is not without merit; along with the many beneficial, legitimate, and justified actions the federal [...]...
34. Foreign Government Custody Foreign Government Custody: Statement of Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The State Department has no greater responsibility than the protection of U.S. [...]...
35. Center for the Study of Public Choice Center for the Study of Public Choice in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Center for the Study of Public Choice: A nonprofit organization to promote research in public choice, an [...]...
36. Supporting the Development and Implementation of National Cve Action Plans Supporting The Development And Implementation Of National Cve Action Plans in 2016 The United States provides technical assistance to governments as they design and implement national CVE action plans, in partnership with civil society and the private sector. To reinforce these national action [...]...
37. Radio Corporation of America V. Government of China Radio Corporation of America v. Government of China Embracing mainstream international law, this section on radio corporation of america v. government of china explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "radio [...]...
38. Organization of African Unity Organization of African Unity and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Based on the Handbook on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States (1992, United Nations): Article XIX of the OAU Charter lays down the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and provides for the establishment [...]...
39. Party Unity Score Concept of Party Unity Score Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Congress...
40. Organization of African Trade Union Unity Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
41. National Exports Exports consisting of goods domestically produced or goods produced within customs-bonded facilities.......
42. National Line Synonymous with national FLAG CARRIER (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
43. National Treatment History of Commercial Treaties National Treatment The attainment of national treatment through treaty was strengthened in the 13th century. Venice, an Italian city-state that traded chiefly with Central and East Asia, exacted by treaty from the sultan of _alab (Aleppo) the right to have its [...]...
44. National Anthems Introduction to National AnthemsNational Anthems, official national songs honoring the spirit of the native land. Some anthems specifically celebrate a historical personage or event; others exalt the beauty of the country. A number of anthems are simply melodies without words, often no more......
45. National Law International Law and National LawIntroduction to National LawEvery nation is expected to obey international law. Some nations make international law automatically part of the law of their land. The U.S. Constitution designates ratified treaties, along with the Constitution itself ......
46. National Socialism Introduction to National SocialismNational Socialism, commonly called Nazism, German political movement initiated in 1920 with the organization of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, or NSDAP), also called the Nazi Party. The mov......
47. National Symbols Introduction to National SymbolsNational Symbols, artistic, natural, or human representations of a nation's identity." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
48. National Constitutions National Constitutions......
49. National Socialist Law The Legal History of National Socialist LawThis section provides an overview of National Socialist Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading National Socialist Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford [...]...
50. National Currency National Currency in the E-Commerce Law Fiat Currency (a.k.a. “real currency,” “real money,” or “national currency”), is the coin and paper money of a country that is designated as its legal tender; circulates; and is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the issuing [...]...
51. National Champions National Champions and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Champions: Firms that are the focus of government efforts to consolidate a national industry through industrial targeting. Such [...]...
52. National Accounts National Accounts (in the Human Development Area) In this context, National Accounts means: is a system table in the form of accounts, which characterize the process of production, distribution and end use of the gross domestic product (GDP), as a rule, for the year. System of National [...]...
53. National Security The National Security Provision—GATT Article XXI and the World Trade Organization The National Security Provision—GATT Article XXI in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. This section provides an overview of national security within the legal context [...]...
54. National Supremacy National Supremacy in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to National Supremacy may be found, under the National Supremacy subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
55. National Defense U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts: On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the [...]...
56. National Law of the Sea Vietnam's National Law of the Sea in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Vietnam's National Law of the Sea: On June 21, 2012, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam adopted the Law of the Sea of Vietnam, which took effect in January 2013. The United States [...]...
57. National Income Related Fields Related topics include: National Income Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. National Accounts Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Expenditure Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Gross National Income Find this subject in this World [...]...
58. National Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Federal Resources Further Reading The entry "national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
59. National Courts National Court (or Tribunal) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national court (or tribunal) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national court (or tribunal)" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
60. National Waters Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national waters explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national waters" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
61. National River Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national river explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "river, national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
62. National Airspace Description of National Airspace In this reference work, national airspace is a sort of the International Law category. Resources See Also International Law...
63. National Park Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to national park in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
64. National Representations National representations and the European Union Resources See Also Permanent representatives...
65. National Domain Resources See Also Domain...
66. National Domicile Resources See Also Domicile...
67. National Bank Resources See Also Member Bank...
68. National Bibliography Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
69. National Plan Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
70. National Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
71. National Level Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
72. National Accounting Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
73. National Budget Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
74. National Reporter System Contents The National Reporter System, by West the West’s National Reporter System is a group of regional Court Reports or ... Read more...
75. Government Government Definition Government may be defined as a political organization comprising the individuals and institutions authorized to formulate public policies and conduct affairs of state. Governments are empowered to establish and regulate the interrelationships of the people within their [...]...
76. National Cargo Bureau A nonprofit, membership corporation concerned with the safe loading, stowage, transport, and unloading of cargoes aboard vessels. The NCB provides on-site inspection services to ensure that cargoes are stowed correctly and that incompatible materials are not stowed together. In the case of shipments......
77. National Flag Carrier A common car RIER (read this and related legal terms for further details)-usually a steamship line or an airline- that bears its country's flag and is viewed in the trading community as representing the commercial in......
78. National Treatment Principle A view of international economic transactions that asserts that a nation should accord the same treatment to foreign merchandise, investments, shipping, and entrepreneurs as it does to domestic counterparts under like commercial conditions. Apart from international practice on the part of the Europe......
79. National Health Insurance Introduction to National Health InsuranceNational Health Insurance, government-operated system of insurance that provides financial benefits and medical services to persons disabled by sickness or accident. National health insurance systems are found in many countries, particularly in Europ......
80. National Health Insurance History Introduction to National Health Insurance HistoryThe first country to provide health insurance on a national scale was Germany. The German chancellor Prince Otto von Bismarck obtained passage of a compulsory sickness-insurance law in 1883, which was financed by a state subsidy. Various type......
81. National Socialism Origins National Socialism Origins and Rise of NazismIntroduction to National Socialism OriginsNational Socialism was similar in many respects to Italian fascism (see Fascism). The roots of National Socialism, however, were peculiarly German, grounded, for example, in the Prussian traditio......
82. National Socialist Party National Socialism The National Socialist PartyIntroduction to National Socialist PartyThe National Socialist Party originated in the German Workers' Party, formed in Munich in 1919. At the time that Hitler joined it in 1919, the German Workers' Party had a nominal membersh......
83. National Foreign Trade Council National Foreign Trade Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Foreign Trade Council: An organization of US companies engaged in international trade and investment, based in [...]...
84. National Association of Manufacturers National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): An organization representing US industry views on national and [...]...
85. National Bureau of Economic Research National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): A private, nonprofit organization engaged in quantitative analysis [...]...
86. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
87. National Economic Council National Economic Council (NEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Economic Council (NEC): The NEC was established at the outset of the Clinton Administration to coordinate US [...]...
88. National Trade Estimate National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report: A report on significant foreign trade barriers published in [...]...
89. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
90. Coalition Government Coalition Government in Election Law Government formed by more than one political party, sometimes (but not always) formed when no party obtains an absolute majority in an election. Two or more parties therefore come to an agreement to govern together. Resources See Also Election Law [...]...
91. Legitimate Government Legitimate Government in Election Law Government chosen through a genuine electoral process, in accordance with the constitution and the law. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
92. National Action Plans Implementation of the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Implementation of the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security: On September 23, 2013, Secretary Kerry announced a new initiative to [...]...
93. National Defense Authorization Legislation U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts: In contrast, sections 1033 and 1034 [...]...
94. National Security Threat Literature Review on Climate Change: National Security Threat In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ashok Swain offers the following summary about the topic of Climate Change: National Security Threat: Global climatic change is an environmental problem of [...]...
95. National Liberation Army National Liberation Army in 2016 aka ELN; Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional Activities In 2016, the ELN continued to target Colombia's infrastructure, particularly oil pipelines. The ELN also launched mortars at police stations and the military, placed explosive devices near roads, and [...]...
96. National Arms and Flags Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national arms and flags explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "arms and flags, national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
97. National Human Rights Institutions National Human Rights Institution(s) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national human rights institution(s) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national human rights institution(s)" [...]...
98. National Liberation Movements Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national liberation movements explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national liberation movements" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
99. National Treatment Standard National Treatment (standard) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national treatment (standard) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national treatment (standard)" in the Parry and [...]...
100. National Sovereignty and Taxation This section provides an overview of national sovereignty and taxation within the legal context of Tax Law as an Issue of International Economic Law in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Wolfgang Schön, "National Sovereignty and Taxation," [...]...
101. National Treatment in Investment Law This section provides an overview of national treatment in investment law within the legal context of Non-Discrimination on Foreign Direct Investment in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Andrea K Bjorklund, "National Treatment in Investment Law," [...]...
102. National Environmental Policy Act Resources See Also Environmental impact statements...
103. National Liberation Movement Resources See Also Nation Province Sovereignty Rule of Law Public International Law State Territory...
104. National Institute of Economic and Social Research National Institute of Economic and Social Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Institute of Economic and Social Research: A privately funded British ..research institute [...]...
105. National Security Entry-Exit Registration System Elimination of National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) In relation to the international law practice and Elimination of National Security Entry-exit Registration System (nseers) in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, [...]...
106. Net National Product Summary of Net National Product The sum total, expressed in monetary terms, of all goods and services produced in a country during a given period (usually one year), less the value of capital consumed (depreciation).(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Gross [...]...
107. Non-national Embracing mainstream international law, this section on non-national explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "non-national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
108. Non US Government Agencies Cross References Non US Government Agencies Cross References Althing Foreign Legion orders in council politburo Scotland Yard diet (parliamentary bodies) Houses of ... Read more...
109. Aviation Law In National Law Aviation Law in National LawAll countries have aviation legislation designed to conform to the international rules. In the United States, domestic law is embodied in the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the resulting federal aviation regulations. The Department of Transportation assumed som......
110. Other National Courts The Other National Courts Name The Other National Courts is the standarized name of one of the (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of the Other National Courts)....
111. Government Censorship Contents Government Censorship Introduction to Government Censorship Government Censorship in the UK In England religious conflict bred general intolerance, which ... Read more...
112. Overthrow of Government Contents Overthrow of Government Overthrow of Government Definition Overthrow of Government, bringing about the downfall or destruction of a political ... Read more...
113. Gross National Product Summary of Gross National Product The aggregate value, expressed in monetary terms, of all goods and services attributable to a national economy during a given period, usually one year. The final sum includes all goods and services produced within the economy, plus income earned overseas [...]...
114. Crimes Against the Government Criminal Law: Crimes Against Government:Introduction to Crimes Against the GovernmentA government has the authority to protect itself against injury and destruction and to protect its administrative functions from corruption. To promote these objectives, it may define certain activ......
115. Government Classifications Introduction to Government ClassificationsGovernments are classified in a great many ways and from a wide variety of standpoints; many of the categories inevitably overlap. A familiar classification is that which distinguishes monarchic from republican governments. Scholars in modern times,......
116. Government History Introduction to Government HistoryThe despotic empires of Egypt, Sumer, Assyria, Persia, and Macedonia were followed by the rise of city-states, the first self-governing communities, in which the rule of law predominated and state officials were responsible to the citizens who chose them. T......
117. Government Terror Terrorism History: Government Terror: From the 1920s OnIntroduction to Government TerrorDuring the 1920s and 1930s, terrorism became associated more with the repressive practices employed by dictatorial states than with the violence of nonstate groups like the anarchists. The word ......
118. Local Government Introduction to Local Government Local Government, agency organized to provide and supervise administrative, fiscal, and other services to the people who reside within its territorial boundaries. It is the level of government most directly accountable to the public. In the U.S. local [...]...
119. World Government Introduction to World GovernmentWorld Government, concept of a centralized global political organization and a common rule of law that would create international order and promote peace. Ideas about world government date back to the vision of a universal empire described by the Italian writ......
120. Government Spending Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Government Spending) ...