Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. National Independence Hierarchical Display of National independence International Relations > International affairsPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Autonomous movementLaw > International law > Public international law > National sovereigntyInternational Relations > [...]...
2. Unification of Germany Hierarchical Display of Unification of Germany International Relations > International security > International issueGeography > Economic geography > Comecon countries > German Democratic RepublicGeography > Economic geography > EU Member State > GermanyInternational Relations > [...]...
3. National Sovereignty Hierarchical Display of National sovereignty Law > International law > Public international lawInternational Relations > International affairs > National independence National sovereignty Concept of National sovereignty See the dictionary definition of National sovereignty. Characteristics [...]...
4. National Liberation Movement Resources See Also Nation Province Sovereignty Rule of Law Public International Law State Territory...
5. National School Hierarchical Display of National school European Union > European construction > EU relations > Educational institution National school Concept of National school See the dictionary definition of National school. Characteristics of National school [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
6. National Agricultural Policy Hierarchical Display of National agricultural policy Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy National agricultural policy Concept of National agricultural policy See the dictionary definition of National agricultural policy. Characteristics of [...]...
7. National Expenditure Hierarchical Display of National expenditure Economics > National accounts > National accounts > Economic aggregate National expenditure Concept of National expenditure See the dictionary definition of National expenditure. Characteristics of National expenditure [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
8. National Minority Hierarchical Display of National minority Law > Rights and freedoms > Anti-discriminatory measure > Protection of minoritiesSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Culture > Cultural difference National minority Concept of National minority See the dictionary definition of National [...]...
9. National Language Hierarchical Display of National language Science > Humanities > Social sciences > Linguistics > Language National language Concept of National language See the dictionary definition of National language. Characteristics of National language [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
10. National Production Hierarchical Display of National production Agri-Foodstuffs > Production > ProductionEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > National economy National production Concept of National production See the dictionary definition of National production. Characteristics of National production [...]...
11. National Identity Hierarchical Display of National identity Social Questions > Culture and religion > Culture > Cultural identityPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > NationalismPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > Communalism National identity Concept of National [...]...
12. National Statistics Hierarchical Display of National statistics Economics > Economic analysis > Statistics National statistics Concept of National statistics See the dictionary definition of National statistics. Characteristics of National statistics [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of National [...]...
13. National Library Hierarchical Display of National library Education And Communications > Documentation > Information service > Library National library Concept of National library See the dictionary definition of National library. Characteristics of National library [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
14. National Currency National Currency in the E-Commerce Law Fiat Currency (a.k.a. “real currency,” “real money,” or “national currency”), is the coin and paper money of a country that is designated as its legal tender; circulates; and is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the issuing [...]...
15. National Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
16. National Economy Hierarchical Display of National economy Economics > Economic structure > EconomyAgri-Foodstuffs > Production > Production > National productionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic planning > National planningEconomics > National accounts > National accounts National economy [...]...
17. National Transport Hierarchical Display of National transport Transport > Organisation of transport > Destination of transport National transport Concept of National transport See the dictionary definition of National transport. Characteristics of National transport [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
18. Unification Introduction to UnificationUnification, the joining together of several independent territories under one governmental jurisdiction. Many present-day countries are the result of unification." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
19. National Implementing Measure Hierarchical Display of National implementing measure European Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Directive (EU) National implementing measure Concept of National implementing measure See the dictionary definition of [...]...
20. National Park Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to national park in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
21. National Accounts National Accounts (in the Human Development Area) In this context, National Accounts means: is a system table in the form of accounts, which characterize the process of production, distribution and end use of the gross domestic product (GDP), as a rule, for the year. System of National [...]...
22. Court Unification Literature Review on Court Unification In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James A. Gazell offers the following summary about the topic of Court Unification: Court unification is the degree to which federal and state judicial systems in America have [...]...
23. EU Policy – National Policy Hierarchical Display of EU policy - national policy European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policy EU policy - national policy Concept of EU policy - national policy See the dictionary definition of EU policy - national policy. [...]...
24. National Financing Hierarchical Display of National financing Finance > Financing and investment > FinancingEuropean Union > EU finance > EU financing > Coordination of financing National financing Concept of National financing See the dictionary definition of National financing. Characteristics of National [...]...
25. National City Park Hierarchical Display of National city park Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental protection > Protected area > National park National city park Concept of National city park See the dictionary definition of National city park. Characteristics of National city park [rtbs [...]...
26. National Tax Hierarchical Display of National tax Finance > Taxation > TaxFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance National tax Concept of National tax See the dictionary definition of National tax. Characteristics of National tax [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
27. National Law International Law and National LawIntroduction to National LawEvery nation is expected to obey international law. Some nations make international law automatically part of the law of their land. The U.S. Constitution designates ratified treaties, along with the Constitution itself ......
28. National Election Hierarchical Display of National election Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > Election National election Concept of National election See the dictionary definition of National election. Characteristics of National election [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of National [...]...
29. National Income Related Fields Related topics include: National Income Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. National Accounts Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Expenditure Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Gross National Income Find this subject in this World [...]...
30. National Day of Mourning Hierarchical Display of National day of mourning Social Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policy > Commemoration National day of mourning Concept of National day of mourning See the dictionary definition of National day of mourning. Characteristics of National day of mourning [...]...
31. National Foreign Trade Council National Foreign Trade Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Foreign Trade Council: An organization of US companies engaged in international trade and investment, based in [...]...
32. National Liberation Army National Liberation Army in 2016 aka ELN; Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional Activities In 2016, the ELN continued to target Colombia's infrastructure, particularly oil pipelines. The ELN also launched mortars at police stations and the military, placed explosive devices near roads, and [...]...
33. National Parliament Hierarchical Display of National parliament Politics > Parliament > Parliament National parliament Concept of National parliament See the dictionary definition of National parliament. Characteristics of National parliament [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of National parliament [...]...
34. German Democratic Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
35. Relations betweenThe Two German States Hierarchical Display of Relations between the two German States International Relations > International affairs > International affairsInternational Relations > International security > International issue > Unification of GermanyInternational Relations > International security > [...]...
36. International Institute For The Unification Of Private Law International Institute for the Unification of Private Law OutlineUNIDROIT is an independent governmental body created for the purpose of promoting the unification of substantive private law. It was initially established by Italy and open to the countries of the world to join under an agree......
37. National Socialism Introduction to National SocialismNational Socialism, commonly called Nazism, German political movement initiated in 1920 with the organization of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, or NSDAP), also called the Nazi Party. The mov......
38. National Champions National Champions and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Champions: Firms that are the focus of government efforts to consolidate a national industry through industrial targeting. Such [...]...
39. Gross National Product Summary of Gross National Product The aggregate value, expressed in monetary terms, of all goods and services attributable to a national economy during a given period, usually one year. The final sum includes all goods and services produced within the economy, plus income earned overseas [...]...
40. National Service Hierarchical Display of National service International Relations > Defence > Armed forces National service Concept of National service See the dictionary definition of National service. Characteristics of National service [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of National service [...]...
41. National Anthems Introduction to National AnthemsNational Anthems, official national songs honoring the spirit of the native land. Some anthems specifically celebrate a historical personage or event; others exalt the beauty of the country. A number of anthems are simply melodies without words, often no more......
42. Convention for Unification Transportation by Air ContentsConvention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Transportation by AirLegislation:ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and ... Read more...
43. Sapphire International Petroleums Limited V. National Iranian Oil Company Sapphire International Petroleums Limited v. National Iranian Oil Company Embracing mainstream international law, this section on sapphire international petroleums limited v. national iranian oil company explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources [...]...
44. EU Law – National Law Hierarchical Display of EU law - national law European Union > European Union law > EU legal systemEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policy > EU policy - national policy > Europeanisation EU law - national law Concept of EU law - [...]...
45. National Health Insurance History Introduction to National Health Insurance HistoryThe first country to provide health insurance on a national scale was Germany. The German chancellor Prince Otto von Bismarck obtained passage of a compulsory sickness-insurance law in 1883, which was financed by a state subsidy. Various type......
46. National Supremacy National Supremacy in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to National Supremacy may be found, under the National Supremacy subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
47. National Accounting Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
48. National Security Threat Literature Review on Climate Change: National Security Threat In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ashok Swain offers the following summary about the topic of Climate Change: National Security Threat: Global climatic change is an environmental problem of [...]...
49. War of Independence Hierarchical Display of War of independence International Relations > International security > International conflict > WarInternational Relations > International affairs > National independence War of independence Concept of War of independence See the dictionary definition of War of [...]...
50. National Symbols Introduction to National SymbolsNational Symbols, artistic, natural, or human representations of a nation's identity." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
51. National Security Entry-Exit Registration System Elimination of National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) In relation to the international law practice and Elimination of National Security Entry-exit Registration System (nseers) in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, [...]...
52. National Waters Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national waters explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national waters" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
53. National River Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national river explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "river, national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
54. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
55. National Courts National Court (or Tribunal) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national court (or tribunal) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national court (or tribunal)" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
56. National Line Synonymous with national FLAG CARRIER (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
57. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
58. National Arms and Flags Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national arms and flags explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "arms and flags, national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
59. National Liberation Movements Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national liberation movements explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national liberation movements" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
60. National Treatment Standard National Treatment (standard) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national treatment (standard) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national treatment (standard)" in the Parry and [...]...
61. National Airspace Description of National Airspace In this reference work, national airspace is a sort of the International Law category. Resources See Also International Law...
62. National Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Federal Resources Further Reading The entry "national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
63. National Association of Manufacturers National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): An organization representing US industry views on national and [...]...
64. National Security The National Security Provision—GATT Article XXI and the World Trade Organization The National Security Provision—GATT Article XXI in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. This section provides an overview of national security within the legal context [...]...
65. National Treatment in Investment Law This section provides an overview of national treatment in investment law within the legal context of Non-Discrimination on Foreign Direct Investment in international economic law (Principles). Resources Further Reading Andrea K Bjorklund, "National Treatment in Investment Law," [...]...
66. National Sovereignty and Taxation This section provides an overview of national sovereignty and taxation within the legal context of Tax Law as an Issue of International Economic Law in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Wolfgang Schön, "National Sovereignty and Taxation," [...]...
67. National Human Rights Institutions National Human Rights Institution(s) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national human rights institution(s) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national human rights institution(s)" [...]...
68. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
69. National Health Insurance Introduction to National Health InsuranceNational Health Insurance, government-operated system of insurance that provides financial benefits and medical services to persons disabled by sickness or accident. National health insurance systems are found in many countries, particularly in Europ......
70. Foreign National Hierarchical Display of Foreign national Law > International law > Private international law > NationalLaw > Rights and freedoms > Social rights > Equal treatmentSocial Questions > Migration > Migration > Migration policyLaw > Rights and freedoms > Anti-discriminatory measure > [...]...
71. National Socialist Law The Legal History of National Socialist LawThis section provides an overview of National Socialist Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading National Socialist Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford [...]...
72. National Representations National representations and the European Union Resources See Also Permanent representatives...
73. National Budget Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
74. National Tariff Hierarchical Display of National tariff Transport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariffTransport > Organisation of transport > Destination of transport > Inland transport National tariff Concept of National tariff See the dictionary definition of National tariff. [...]...
75. National Socialist Party National Socialism The National Socialist PartyIntroduction to National Socialist PartyThe National Socialist Party originated in the German Workers' Party, formed in Munich in 1919. At the time that Hitler joined it in 1919, the German Workers' Party had a nominal membersh......
76. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
77. National Bureau of Economic Research National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): A private, nonprofit organization engaged in quantitative analysis [...]...
78. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
79. Non-national Embracing mainstream international law, this section on non-national explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "non-national" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
80. National Institute of Economic and Social Research National Institute of Economic and Social Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Institute of Economic and Social Research: A privately funded British ..research institute [...]...
81. Net National Product Summary of Net National Product The sum total, expressed in monetary terms, of all goods and services produced in a country during a given period (usually one year), less the value of capital consumed (depreciation).(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Gross [...]...
82. National Exports Exports consisting of goods domestically produced or goods produced within customs-bonded facilities.......
83. National Socialism Origins National Socialism Origins and Rise of NazismIntroduction to National Socialism OriginsNational Socialism was similar in many respects to Italian fascism (see Fascism). The roots of National Socialism, however, were peculiarly German, grounded, for example, in the Prussian traditio......
84. National Treatment History of Commercial Treaties National Treatment The attainment of national treatment through treaty was strengthened in the 13th century. Venice, an Italian city-state that traded chiefly with Central and East Asia, exacted by treaty from the sultan of _alab (Aleppo) the right to have its [...]...
85. International Issue Hierarchical Display of International issue International Relations > International security International issue Concept of International issue See the dictionary definition of International issue. Characteristics of International issue [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
86. National Bank Resources See Also Member Bank...
87. National Flag Carrier A common car RIER (read this and related legal terms for further details)-usually a steamship line or an airline- that bears its country's flag and is viewed in the trading community as representing the commercial in......
88. National Economic Council National Economic Council (NEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Economic Council (NEC): The NEC was established at the outset of the Clinton Administration to coordinate US [...]...
89. National Environmental Policy Act Resources See Also Environmental impact statements...
90. Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of law Relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea ContentsConvention for the Unification of Certain Rules of law Relating to Assistance and Salvage at SeaConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout ... Read more...
91. National Domain Resources See Also Domain...
92. National Domicile Resources See Also Domicile...
93. National Trade Estimate National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report: A report on significant foreign trade barriers published in [...]...
94. National Unity Government National Unity Government in Election Law Government formed by the overwhelming majority – or all the political parties represented in a parliament. Such a government is formed only when the political, economic or security situation of the country requires a certain level of consensus. [...]...
95. National Government History of the National Government The following commentary about National Government in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): A Government with Ministers drawn from all the major political parties, normally formed in time of war or national emergency....
96. Colonialism Resources See Also Nation Province Sovereignty Rule of Law Public International Law State Territory...
97. National Action Plans Implementation of the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Implementation of the National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security: On September 23, 2013, Secretary Kerry announced a new initiative to [...]...
98. National Defense Authorization Legislation U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts: In contrast, sections 1033 and 1034 [...]...
99. National Plan Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
100. National Cargo Bureau A nonprofit, membership corporation concerned with the safe loading, stowage, transport, and unloading of cargoes aboard vessels. The NCB provides on-site inspection services to ensure that cargoes are stowed correctly and that incompatible materials are not stowed together. In the case of shipments......
101. National Bibliography Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
102. National Defense U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Presidential Statements on 2013 and 2014 National Defense Authorization Acts: On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the [...]...
103. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
104. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
105. National Level Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
106. National Reporter System ContentsThe National Reporter System, by WestSynopsisHeadnotesKey NumbersCase DigestsSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries The ... Read more...
107. National Treatment Principle A view of international economic transactions that asserts that a nation should accord the same treatment to foreign merchandise, investments, shipping, and entrepreneurs as it does to domestic counterparts under like commercial conditions. Apart from international practice on the part of the Europe......
108. National Law of the Sea Vietnam's National Law of the Sea in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Vietnam's National Law of the Sea: On June 21, 2012, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam adopted the Law of the Sea of Vietnam, which took effect in January 2013. The United States [...]...
109. Other National Courts The Other National Courts Name The Other National Courts is the standarized name of one of the (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of the Other National Courts)....
110. Multi-national Mergers In the United States For information about Multi-National Mergers in the context of international trade, click here...
111. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
112. EU National Hierarchical Display of EU national Law > International law > Private international law > NationalEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > Citizens' Europe > European citizenship EU national Concept of EU national See the dictionary definition of EU [...]...
113. European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 2 Contents European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
114. Market Prices Hierarchical Display of Market prices Finance > PricesIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial price > Delivered priceIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial priceFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price [...]...
115. Status of Berlin Hierarchical Display of Status of Berlin International Relations > International security > International issueGeography > Economic geography > Comecon countries > German Democratic RepublicGeography > Economic geography > EU Member State > GermanyInternational Relations > [...]...
116. National Constitutions National Constitutions......
117. Gross National Income Gross National Income (gni) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Gross National Income (gni) means: comprises the market value of all products and services generated regardless of where the output is produced in given period (i.e., its gross domestic product, plus net receipts of [...]...
118. International Law – National Law Hierarchical Display of International law - national law Law > International law > International law International law - national law Concept of International law - national law See the dictionary definition of International law - national law. Characteristics of International law - [...]...
119. Supporting the Development and Implementation of National Cve Action Plans Supporting The Development And Implementation Of National Cve Action Plans in 2016 The United States provides technical assistance to governments as they design and implement national CVE action plans, in partnership with civil society and the private sector. To reinforce these national action [...]...
120. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...