Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. State Monopoly Hierarchical Display of State monopoly Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Control of communications > Monopoly of informationFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Fiscal [...]...
2. Import Monopoly Hierarchical Display of Import monopoly Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > Import Import monopoly Concept of Import monopoly See the dictionary definition of Import monopoly. Characteristics of Import monopoly [...]...
3. Monopoly Summary of Monopoly The condition in which a given product or service can be obtained only from a single supplier that is free to use its market position to exact excessive prices for the product or service it controls. The Sherman Act of 1890 makes monopolies and attempts to monopolize [...]...
4. Monopsony The condition in which there is a single buyer for a given product or service, although there may be many suppliers.......
5. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
6. Universal Service Hierarchical Display of Universal service Trade > Consumption > Goods and services > ServiceBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications services > [...]...
7. Management Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
8. Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
9. Monopoly Profits An excess profit achieved by the monopolist as a result of monopolistic behavior. The effect is to make the marginal cost of production higher than necessary, thereby disrupting the allocation of resources through market forces.......
10. Law Relating to Information Hierarchical Display of Law relating to information Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > CopyrightEducation And Communications > [...]...
11. Information Industry Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information industry in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
12. Control of Communications Hierarchical Display of Control of communications Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policyLaw > Rights and freedoms > Political rights > Freedom of communication Control of communications Concept of Control of communications See the dictionary definition of [...]...
13. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
14. Disclosure of Information Resources See Also Social Problem Crime Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent Social Issues Crime Prevention...
15. Audiovisual Communications Policy Hierarchical Display of Audiovisual communications policy Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy Audiovisual communications policy Concept of Audiovisual communications policy See the dictionary definition of Audiovisual communications policy. Characteristics [...]...
16. Exchange of Information Hierarchical Display of Exchange of information Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing [...]...
17. Impact of Information Technology Hierarchical Display of Impact of information technology Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systemsEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Information technology Impact of information technology Concept of [...]...
18. Economic Intelligence Hierarchical Display of Economic intelligence Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Dissemination of informationBusiness And Competition > Management > Management > [...]...
19. Information Highway Hierarchical Display of Information highway Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Information networkEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Documentation > [...]...
20. Dissemination of Information Hierarchical Display of Dissemination of information Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to informationEducation And Communications > Information and information [...]...
21. Cartel Summary of Cartel An alliance among firms in the same line of business aimed at controlling or dominating their field on an international basis.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Definition of Cartel In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Cartel : [...]...
22. Centralisation of Information Hierarchical Display of Centralisation of information Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policyEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processing Centralisation of information Concept of [...]...
23. Information Processing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
24. Freedom of Communication Hierarchical Display of Freedom of communication Law > Rights and freedoms > Political rightsEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Control of communications > CensorshipEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Control of [...]...
25. Business Policy Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
26. Advertising PPC Advertising in Electronic Commerce PPC Advertising in the Online Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advertising in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Internet Discovery Internet [...]...
27. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
28. Information Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
29. Import Import in International Trade Meaning of Import, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): 1. To receive goods and services from abroad. 2. An imported item. Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural [...]...
30. Information Storage and Retrieval Hierarchical Display of Information storage and retrieval Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Publishing > Electronic [...]...
31. Information Centre Hierarchical Display of Information centre Education And Communications > Documentation > Information serviceEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information Information centre Concept of Information centre See the dictionary definition of Information [...]...
32. Group of Companies Hierarchical Display of Group of companies Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice Group of companies Concept of Group of companies See the dictionary definition of Group of companies. [...]...
33. Information Society Information Society and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Information Society provided by the European Union Commission: The information society is synonymous with what is meant by "new information and communication technologies" (ICT). Since the beginning of the 90s, [...]...
34. Access to Information Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
35. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
36. Information Profession Hierarchical Display of Information profession Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processing > InterpretingEducation And Communications > Information and [...]...
37. Company Information Contents Company Information Legal Materials: Some Basics When someone asks for information about a company, a complete answer will include: ... Read more...
38. Information User Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
39. Merger Control Hierarchical Display of Merger control Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Consortium Merger control Concept of Merger [...]...
40. Knowledge Management Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
41. Business Management Hierarchical Display of Business management Business And Competition > Management > ManagementBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Business administrationBusiness And Competition > [...]...
42. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
43. Marketing Joint Marketing Arrangements with Special Groups and the Electronic Commerce Joint Marketing Arrangements with Special Groups in the Online Business Law Literature Review on Ethics and Marketing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ali Besharat, Ryan J. [...]...
44. Consumer Information Hierarchical Display of Consumer information Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Social labellingTrade > Marketing > Preparation for market > Labelling Consumer information Concept of Consumer [...]...
45. Joint Venture Summary of Joint Venture A business enterprise with more than one equity participant; for example, an agreement between a German firm and a U.S. firm to capitalize jointly a new factory in Venezuela. Many countries impose restrictions on joint ventures; these restrictions may take the form [...]...
46. Information Technology Industry Hierarchical Display of Information technology industry Education And Communications > Information technology and data processingEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applications > Office automationEducation And [...]...
47. Information Medium Hierarchical Display of Information medium Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to [...]...
48. Information Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
49. Information Security Hierarchical Display of Information security Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer system Information security Concept of Information security See the dictionary definition of Information security. Characteristics of Information security [rtbs [...]...
50. Information Technology Sector Integrating Sustainability and Csr in the Value Chain of the Information Technology Sector, the Law and other Social Sciences In today's economy information technology (IT) companies must increasingly compete for resources and customers, and consumer interests and resource scarcity are [...]...
51. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
52. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
53. Information Analysis Hierarchical Display of Information analysis Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Information analysis Concept of Information analysis See the dictionary definition of Information analysis. Characteristics of Information analysis [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
54. Geographical Information System Hierarchical Display of Geographical information system Science > Natural and applied sciences > Earth sciences > GeographyEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Information system Geographical information system Concept of Geographical [...]...
55. Access to EU Information Hierarchical Display of Access to EU information European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Transparency in decision-makingEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to information [...]...
56. Dissemination of EU Information Hierarchical Display of Dissemination of EU information European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Transparency in decision-makingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Dissemination of information Dissemination of [...]...
57. Multinational Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
58. Protection of Shareholders Hierarchical Display of Protection of shareholders Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company lawBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration > Takeover bidBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structure > Company member [...]...
59. Automation Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
60. Information Spanish Translation of provide information [obligation to] This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to provide information [obligation to] and / or a definition of this topic: Información (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). [...]...
61. Information Technology Profession Hierarchical Display of Information technology profession Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systemsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Technical profession Information technology profession Concept of Information technology [...]...
62. Demerger Hierarchical Display of Demerger Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentration Concept of Demerger See the dictionary definition of Demerger. Characteristics of Demerger [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Demerger Spanish: Escisión de empresas [...]...
63. Start-up Hierarchical Display of Start-up Business And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activity > Services companyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetFinance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital movement > [...]...
64. European Network and Information Security Agency Hierarchical Display of European Network and Information Security Agency European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agencyEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer system > Information securityEducation And [...]...
65. Confidentiality References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Concept of Confidentiality Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media Resources See [...]...
66. Information Science Related Fields Related topics include: Computer Fraud Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Computer Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Surveillance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Commerce Find this subject in [...]...
67. Trust Trust: Main Elements The coverage of Trust includes the following element(s): Trust For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in international or comparative law) [...]...
68. Horizontal Agreement Hierarchical Display of Horizontal agreement Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
69. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
70. Inter-company Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Inter-company cooperation Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Inter-industrial relationsBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > [...]...
71. Public Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to public relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
72. Aid to Undertakings Hierarchical Display of Aid to undertakings Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > [...]...
73. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
74. Comparative Analysis Hierarchical Display of Comparative analysis Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research methodEducation And Communications > Education > Education policy > Comparative educationProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and [...]...
75. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
76. State Aid Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
77. Cutthroat Competition A discriminatory pricing practice whereby one vendor deliberately reduces prices to a low level with the object of driving out competition, thereby creating a monopoly or dominant market share. In the United States such practices are banned, although they are often employed in foreign countries.......
78. Growth Company Contents Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are certain research provisions in Title I of the JOBS ... Read more...
79. Restraint of Trade Combinations, contracts, agreements, or arrangements, either oral or written, designed to effect a monopoly, impede competition, fix prices, retard entry into the field, or otherwise obstruct trade that would otherwise occur if left to natural economic forces. Acts in restraint of trade are [...]...
80. Information Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
81. Market Power Market Power and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Power: The ability of an individual firm to exert control over prices prevailing in the markets for its products or services. The highest [...]...
82. Economic Interest Grouping Hierarchical Display of Economic Interest Grouping Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > OrganisationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company cooperationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
83. Company Member Hierarchical Display of Company member Business And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Firm governed by commercial law > Partnership Company member Concept of Company member See the dictionary [...]...
84. Entrepreneur Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to entrepreneur in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
85. Consent to Act as Director Sample Contents Consent to Act as Director Sample Consent letter of director to act as director of the Company In India ... Read more...
86. Mass Communications Hierarchical Display of Mass communications Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policyEducation And Communications > Communications > Means of communication > Mass media Mass communications Concept of Mass communications See the dictionary definition of Mass [...]...
87. Service Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Service....
88. Means of Communication Hierarchical Display of Means of communication Education And Communications > CommunicationsEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Information system Means of communication Concept of Means of communication See the dictionary definition of [...]...
89. Discriminatory Price Hierarchical Display of Discriminatory price Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > PricesLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Restriction on competition > Price agreementLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Restriction on [...]...
90. Pluralism in the Media Hierarchical Display of Pluralism in the media Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policyEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Law relating to information Pluralism in the media Concept of Pluralism in the [...]...
91. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
92. Consumer Protection The Legal History of Consumer Protection This section provides an overview of Consumer Protection Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Introduction to Consumer [...]...
93. Control of State Aid Hierarchical Display of Control of State aid Business And Competition > Competition > Competition lawEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > State aidEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU law > Complaint to the Commission [...]...
94. Knowledge Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
95. Conglomerate A firm engaged in diverse business activities simultaneously. Usually, a conglomerate arises over many years as the result of the acquisition of subsidiaries in different industries.......
96. Right of Establishment Spanish Translation of right of establishmentThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of establishment and / or a definition of this topic: Régimen de Derechos de Establecimiento (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
97. Freedom of the Press Introduction to Freedom of the Press Freedom of the Press, immunity of the communications media-including newspapers, books, magazines, radio, and television-from government control or censorship. Freedom of the press is regarded as fundamental to individual rights. Without free media, a free [...]...
98. Management Accounting Hierarchical Display of Management accounting Business And Competition > AccountingEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics > RatioBusiness And Competition > Accounting > AccountingBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Branch of activity > Trust companyBusiness [...]...
99. Company With Share Capital Hierarchical Display of Company with share capital Business And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Firm governed by commercial lawFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Financial institution > Investment companyFinance > Financing and investment > [...]...
100. Board of Directors Resources See Also Directors Outside director...
101. Shareholding Hierarchical Display of Shareholding Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating result > ProfitBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > Undisclosed [...]...
102. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
103. Prices Floor prices and International Trade Resources See Also buffer stocks...
104. Competitiveness Competitiveness and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitiveness: The ability of a nation or firm to sell competitive goods or services in international trade. Several aspects of [...]...
105. Complaint to the Commission Hierarchical Display of Complaint to the Commission European Union > European Union law > EU law > Application of EU law > Infringement of EU lawEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Restriction on competitionEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Competition law > [...]...
106. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
107. ESA Agreement on the Protection and Exchange of Classified Information Contents ESA Agreement on the Protection and Exchange of Classified Information Title of Treaty Agreement between the States Parties to ... Read more...
108. Monopolistic Competition A condition in the marketplace wherein there are several producers of a product of a given class, but purchasers perceive differences in quality or value among the products of the various manufacturers, thereby according a unique character to each manufacturer's products. For example, there are ......
109. Industrial Structures Hierarchical Display of Industrial structures Industry > Industrial structures and policyBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic [...]...
110. Management Training Hierarchical Display of Management training Education And Communications > Teaching > Vocational educationBusiness And Competition > Management > Management Management training Concept of Management training See the dictionary definition of Management training. Characteristics of [...]...
111. Registration of A Company Hierarchical Display of Registration of a company Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Incorporation Registration of a company Concept of Registration of a company See the dictionary definition of Registration of a company. Characteristics of Registration [...]...
112. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
113. Personnel Administration Hierarchical Display of Personnel administration Employment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remunerationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Organisational cultureEducation And Communications > Information technology and data [...]...
114. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
115. Control of Mass Communications Totalitarianism The Party and its Tools Control of Mass CommunicationsIntroduction to Control of Mass CommunicationsBy virtue of the monopoly of mass communications the ruling party and the government are in possession of all channels through which people receive information, guida......
116. Takeover Bid Hierarchical Display of Takeover bid Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationFinance > Free movement of capital > Financial marketBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company law > Protection of shareholders Takeover bid Concept of [...]...
117. Right to Access to Information In relation to the right to access to information and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: The right to access to information is the right of the individual to have access to information held by the public authorities. Peled and Rabin identified four major [...]...
118. Extranet Hierarchical Display of Extranet Education And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Internet Concept of Extranet See the dictionary definition of Extranet. Characteristics of Extranet [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Extranet Spanish: Extranet French: [...]...
119. Management Management Management, Disability From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Management, Disability (1): An unincorporated society is managed by those who are competent to transact their own business. Therefore, it would seem that members must be men over twenty-one years of [...]...
120. Competition Policy Competition Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competition Policy: A broad category encompassing antitrust and other policies to remedy the imperfectly competitive nature of key [...]...