Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Island of Palmas Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on island of palmas case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on island of palmas case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the [...]...
2. Rights of U.s. Nationals in Morocco Case Rights of U.s. Nationals in Morocco Case Rights of U.s. Nationals in Morocco Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on rights of u.s. nationals in morocco case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international [...]...
3. Anglo-iranian Oil Co. Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on anglo-iranian oil co. case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "anglo-iranian oil co. case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
4. Barcelona Traction Co. Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on barcelona traction co. case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "barcelona traction co. case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
5. Barotseland Boundary Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on barotseland boundary case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "barotseland boundary case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
6. Brazilian Loans Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on brazilian loans case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "brazilian loans case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
7. Case Oscar Chinn Embracing mainstream international law, this section on case oscar chinn explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "chinn, oscar, case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
8. Corfu Channel Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on corfu channel case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "corfu channel case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
9. Dickson Car Wheel Co. Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on dickson car wheel co. case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "dickson car wheel co. case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
10. East Timor Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on east timor case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "east timor case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
11. Eastern Carelia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eastern carelia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "eastern carelia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
12. Finnish Ships Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on finnish ships case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "finnish ships case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
13. Frontier Land Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on frontier land case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "frontier land case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
14. Oscar Chinn Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on oscar chinn case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "oscar chinn case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
15. Peruvian Guano Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on peruvian guano case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "peruvian guano case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
16. Rainbow Warrior Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on rainbow warrior case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "rainbow warrior case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
17. Russian Indemnity Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on russian indemnity case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "russian indemnity case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
18. Serbian Loans Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on serbian loans case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "serbian loans case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
19. UNESCO Constitution Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on unesco constitution case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "unesco constitution case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
20. Yukon Lumber Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on yukon lumber case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "yukon lumber case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
21. Treaty of Neuilly Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on treaty of neuilly case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "treaty of neuilly case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
22. Chorzów Factory Case Chorzów Factory Case Chorzów Factory (indemnity) (merits) Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on chorzów factory (indemnity) (merits) case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Chorzów Factory Case [...]...
23. Nationality Decrees Case Nationality Decrees (of Tunis and Morocco) Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality decrees (of tunis and morocco) case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Tunis and Morocco Nationality Decrees Case Embracing mainstream [...]...
24. International Fisheries Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international fisheries company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international fisheries company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
25. Great Belt Case Passage Through the Great Belt Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on passage through the great belt case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "passage through the great belt case" in [...]...
26. Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzing Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction of the courts of danzing case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig, jurisdiction of the courts of, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
27. Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on aegean sea continental shelf case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "aegean sea continental shelf case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
28. Anglo-norwegian Fisheries Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on anglo-norwegian fisheries case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "anglo-norwegian fisheries case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
29. Argentina–chile Frontier Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on argentina–chile frontier case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "argentina–chile frontier case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
30. Armstrong Cork Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armstrong cork company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "armstrong cork company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
31. Bolivar Railway Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on bolivar railway company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "bolivar railway company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
32. British Guiana Boundary Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on british guiana boundary case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "british guiana boundary case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
33. Cameroon–nigeria Boundary Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cameroon–nigeria boundary case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cameroon–nigeria boundary case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
34. Certain Criminal Proceedings in France Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on certain criminal proceedings in france case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "certain criminal proceedings in france case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
35. Danzig Legislative Decrees Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on danzig legislative decrees case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig legislative decrees case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
36. Diversion of Water From the Meuse Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diversion of water from the meuse case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "diversion of water from the meuse case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
37. Electricity Company of Sofia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricity company of sofia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricity company of sofia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
38. French Claims Against Peru Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on french claims against peru case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "french claims against peru case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
39. Gabcíkovo–nagymaros Project Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on gabcíkovo–nagymaros project case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "gabcíkovo–nagymaros project case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
40. German External Debts Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on german external debts case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "german external debts case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
41. German Settlers in Poland Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on german settlers in poland case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "german settlers in poland case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
42. Guardianship of Infants Convention Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on guardianship of infants convention case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "guardianship of infants convention case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
43. Home Missionary Society Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on home missionary society case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "home missionary society case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
44. Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction of the courts of danzig case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "jurisdiction of the courts of danzig case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
45. Kasikili–sedudu Island Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on kasikili–sedudu island case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "kasikili–sedudu island case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
46. Lighthouses in Crete and Samos Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on lighthouses in crete and samos case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "lighthouses in crete and samos case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
47. North Atlantic Fisheries Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north atlantic fisheries case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north atlantic fisheries case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
48. Orinoco Steamship Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on orinoco steamship company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "orinoco steamship company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
49. Case Concerning Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War Embracing mainstream international law, this section on case concerning trial of pakistani prisoners of war explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pakistani prisoners of war, case concerning trial of" in the [...]...
50. Panevezys-saldutiskis Railway Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on panevezys-saldutiskis railway case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "panevezys-saldutiskis railway case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
51. Polish Nationals in Danzig Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish nationals in danzig case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "polish nationals in danzig case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
52. Prince Von Pless Administration Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on prince von pless administration case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "prince von pless administration case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
53. Reservations to the Genocide Convention Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on reservations to the genocide convention case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "reservations to the genocide convention case" in the Parry and [...]...
54. Southern Bluefin Tuna Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on southern bluefin tuna case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "southern bluefin tuna case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
55. Standard Oil Company Tankers Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on standard oil company tankers case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "standard oil company tankers case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
56. Temple of Preah Vihear Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on temple of preah vihear case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "temple of preah vihear case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
57. Venezuelan Preferential Claims Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on venezuelan preferential claims case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "venezuelan preferential claims case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
58. Polish Postal Service in Danzing Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish postal service in danzing case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig, polish postal service in, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
59. Railway Traffic betweenLithuania and Poland Case Railway Traffic Between Lithuania and Poland Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on railway traffic between lithuania and poland case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "railway traffic [...]...
60. Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on exchange of greek and turkish populations case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "exchange of greek and turkish populations case" in the Parry and [...]...
61. Legal Status of Eastern Greenland Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legal status of eastern greenland case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "eastern greenland, legal status of, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
62. Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pulp mills on the river uruguay case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pulp mills on the river uruguay case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
63. United Nations Administrative Tribunal Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united nations administrative tribunal case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "united nations administrative tribunal case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
64. United States Nationals in Morocco Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united states nationals in morocco case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "united states nationals in morocco case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
65. Monetary Unit of Account Embracing mainstream international law, this section on monetary unit of account explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "monetary unit of account" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
66. Monetary Law Allocation of Powers and Jurisdiction in Monetary Law This section provides an overview of allocation of powers and jurisdiction in monetary law within the legal context of Law and Economics in Monetary Affairs in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation [...]...
67. Monetary Approach A view held by one school of economics, that the rate of exchange between two currencies is determined by the relative supply and demand for those currencies.......
68. Monetary Bloc A group of countries that have in common the use of a particular reserve asset. Traditionally, the U.S. dollar and the pound sterling have served as primary reserve assets for many nations, resulting in monetary blocs arising around the dollar or the pound.......
69. Monetary Reserves Precious metal, or foreign currencies convertible into metal, held by a national treasury or central bank as security for money in circulation.......
70. Monetary Unit The unit of account established by law in terms of which transactions are expressed. In the United States the monetary unit is the dollar, which, although no longer officially converted into gold, is tied to gold at the rate of $42.22 per fine ounce.......
71. Monetary Damages When Monetary Damages Are Inadequate: Main Elements The coverage of When Monetary Damages Are Inadequate includes the following element(s): Other Remedies for Breach of Contract For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Contracts (in [...]...
72. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
73. Monetary Powers Fiscal and Monetary Powers of Congress in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Fiscal and Monetary Powers of Congress may be found, under the Fiscal and Monetary Powers of Congress subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
74. Monetary System European Monetary System (ems) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary system (ems) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary System (ems)" [...]...
75. Monetary Committee Monetary Committee and Europe There is an entry on monetary committee in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Monetary Committee" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
76. Monetary Policies The Role of Law in Monetary Policies This section provides an overview of the role of law in monetary policies within the legal context of Law and Economics in Monetary Affairs in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas). Monetary [...]...
77. Monetary Affairs Law and Economics in Monetary Affairs in International Economic Law In international economic law, law and economics in monetary affairs includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Allocation of Powers and Jurisdiction in Monetary Law The Role of [...]...
78. Monetary Regulation Monetary and Financial Regulation This section provides an overview of monetary and financial regulation within the legal context of Monetary and Financial Regulation in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
79. Monetary Institutions Monetary Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, monetary institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Monetary Fund (IMF) Central Banks Bank of International Settlements (BIS) [...]...
80. Monetary Agreement Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary agreement in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
81. Monetary Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
82. Monetary Transfer Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
83. Monetary Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
84. Monetary Circulation Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
85. Monetary Compensatory Amounts Settlements between member states of the European Economic Community to reflect the market rate of currencies used in agricultural transactions and the periodically revised Green Rate (read this and related legal terms for f......
86. Mosul Boundary Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mosul boundary case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mosul boundary case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
87. International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for [...]...
88. Earmarked Gold Bullion or coin gold held by a nation, within its monetary reserves, in trust for another government.......
89. Gold Bullion Standard A monetary policy that permits redemption of currencies into gold, but only for significant amounts. Under a true gold standard, all currency is redeemable into gold on demand; under a gold bullion standard, gold might be redeemable only in minimum lots of one ingot.......
90. Gold Certificates Paper currency issued by the U.S. Treasury denominated in dollars and freely convertible by the bearer into gold at the fixed rate. When the United States went off the gold standard in 1933, gold certificates were removed from circulation, except for use by Federal Reserve banks.......
91. Gold Clause A provision in a debt instrument defining the monetary obligation in terms of gold, or a dollar of a prescribed weight and fineness of gold......
92. Gold Crisis A condition that arises when a nation exports so much gold as to draw close to the amount legally required as a reserve for currency outstanding. Often this condition is the product of a severe and protracted deficit in balance of payments.......
93. Gold Exchange Standard A condition in which a nation maintains its reserves in a currency convertible into gold rather than in the metal itself. Since August 15, 1971, the U.S. dollar has not been freely convertible into gold by foreign central banks; it therefore does not qualify as a reserve currency for a nation on a g......
94. Gold Flow Also known as gold movements, the pattern by which monetary gold enters and leaves a country. Theoretically, an inflow of gold should expand the national monetary supply; conversely, an export of gold should contract the money supply, thus eliminating imbalances in international payments over time. ......
95. Gold Franc A unit of exchange employed in certain international financial transactions. The gold franc contains .2903 grams of fine gold; it is identical with the Swiss franc prior to its 1936 devaluation.......
96. Gold Inflation A condition that arises in a nation where holdings of gold are tied to money supply, and excessive stocks of monetary gold increase the creation of money, resulting in inflation. The remedy for this condition is to remove gold from the treasury, thereby reducing the quantity of money available.......
97. Gold Points A variation in the value of two gold standard currencies against the value of physical gold so as to warrant the export of gold. For example, if the exchange rate for French francs rose above a certain point, it would be more profitable to export gold to France and sell it for francs than to exchang......
98. Gold Reserves The gold held by a nation as reserves for currency issued. After U.S. abandonment of the gold standard in 1933, Congress mandated that the Federal Reserve banks would have to hold gold certificates, reflecting gold on deposit with the U.S. Treasury equivalent to at least 25 percent of currency [...]...
99. Gold Standard Summary of Gold Standard A system under which a nation's currency is freely convertible into gold. The quantity of gold per unit of currency is fixed by law. Most major trading nations, however, abandoned the gold standard because of the constraints it imposes upon liquidity, although [...]...
100. Gold Sterilization A governmental policy to prevent the expansion of a nation's money supply by preventing the accumulation of gold. In the case of a nation on the Gold Standard (read this and related legal terms for further details), ......
101. Gold Stock A nation's supply of monetary gold.......
102. Gold Tranche Position A drawing of foreign exchange from the international monetary FUND (read this and related legal terms for further details), by a member nation up to or equal with that country's gold on deposit with the IMF. In effec......
103. Gold Wire The telegraphic transfer of gold among Federal Reserve banks to clear interbank balances. The gold is physically on deposit with the treasurer of the United States.......
104. London Gold Pool An arrangement among certain European central banks and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York designed to maintain stability in the market price of gold in private transactions. The United States had been committed to buy and sell gold in official transactions at thirty-five dollars per ounce; a priv......
105. Paper Gold A common reference to Special Drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further details) issued by the International Monetary Fund.......
106. Super Gold Tranche A condition in which drawings by a member of the international Monetary Fund (read this and related legal terms for further details) cause fund holdings of the member's currency to fall below 75 percent of the member......
107. Two-Tier Gold Mart A system under which gold is traded at two distinct prices. A fixed price is set for transactions among governments, while a market price (subject to the supply and demand mechanism) is established for public-sector transactions. This system was reestablished in the United States in 1968. In those c......
108. Manouba Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on manouba case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "manouba case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
109. Martini Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on martini case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "martini case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
110. Mcleod's Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mcleod's case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mcleod's case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
111. International Gold Bullion Standard A Gold Bullion standard (read this and related legal terms for further details) that permits redemption of currency into gold only for purposes of export.......
112. Minquiers and Ecrehos Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on minquiers and ecrehos case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "minquiers and ecrehos case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
113. Mavrommatis Jerusalem Concessions Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mavrommatis jerusalem concessions case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mavrommatis jerusalem concessions case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
114. Minorities in Upper Silesia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on minorities in upper silesia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "minorities in upper silesia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
115. Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions betweenQatar–bahrain Case Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar–bahrain Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on maritime delimitation and territorial questions between qatar–bahrain case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources [...]...
116. Depreciation (Monetary) A fall in the value of money. This fall may be reflected as (1) internal depreciation, a decline in the domestic buying power of money, as measured by standard indices— if it now costs $110 to buy what $100 would have bought a year ago, the dollar has depreciated by 9 percent (100 divided by 110) ......
117. Monetary Freedom Contents Monetary Freedom Introduction The Index of Economic Freedom The Index of Economic Freedom measures ten components of economic freedom, ... Read more...
118. Non-Monetary Incentives Literature Review on (Management) Non-Monetary Incentives and Productivity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hedy L. Isaacs offers the following summary about the topic of (Management) Non-Monetary Incentives and Productivity: Non-monetary incentives refer [...]...
119. Central Monetary Institutions The principal agencies of government responsible for a nation's international financial affairs, particularly in exchange rate or balance of payments matters. The central monetary institutions usually consist of the ministry of finance and the central bank, or another exchange control agency.......
120. European Monetary Cooperation Fund The successor to the European payments Union (read this and related legal terms for further details), the EMCF was established by the European Monetary Agreement of 1958 as a vehicle to enhance monetary cooperation among......