Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Comparative Analysis Hierarchical Display of Comparative analysis Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research methodEducation And Communications > Education > Education policy > Comparative educationProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and [...]...
2. Housewife Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
3. Family Worker Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
4. Guaranteed Wages Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor Salaries...
5. Nonpayment of Wages Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor Salaries...
6. Economy Related Fields Related topics include: International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Foreign Direct Investment Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economic Law Find this subject in this [...]...
7. Wages Minimum-wage laws Minimum-wage laws are a traditional bête noire of free-market economists because a government-mandated wage floor interferes with freedom of contract between employers and employees. Moreover, a law that increases wages is expected to reduce employment, because the [...]...
8. Gynaecology Hierarchical Display of Gynaecology Social Questions > Health > Medical science > Medicine > Medical specialisationSocial Questions > Health > Medical science > Family > MotherhoodSocial Questions > Health > Medical science > Health care profession > Midwife Concept of Gynaecology See [...]...
9. Assignment of Wages Description of Assignment of Wages Resources See Also Assignments...
10. Current Wages Resources See Also Minimum wage...
11. Attachment of Wages Description of Attachment of Wages Resources See Also Garnishment; Income-Withholding Order Execution Garnishment...
12. Economic Stabilisation Hierarchical Display of Economic stabilisation Economics > Economic conditions > Economic cycleEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Association agreement (EU) > Stabilisation and association agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
13. Hooliganism Hierarchical Display of Hooliganism Social Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > DelinquencySocial Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > Sport > Sporting event Concept of Hooliganism See the dictionary definition of Hooliganism. Characteristics of Hooliganism [rtbs [...]...
14. Low Wages Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
15. Rights of Minorities Hierarchical Display of Rights of minorities Law > Rights and freedoms > Anti-discriminatory measure > Protection of minoritiesEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agency > European Union Agency for Fundamental RightsPolitics > Political framework [...]...
16. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
17. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
18. Underground Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
19. Wage Determination Resources See Also Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management Appraisal...
20. Financial Audit Hierarchical Display of Financial audit Business And Competition > Accounting > Management accounting > Auditing Financial audit Concept of Financial audit See the dictionary definition of Financial audit. Characteristics of Financial audit [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
21. Economics Liberalism: Economics Introduction to Economics The crisis concerning economic power was more profound. One branch of liberal philosophy was its economics as developed by the so-called classical economists, notably the Scottish philosopher Adam Smith and British economist David Ricardo. [...]...
22. Alloy Hierarchical Display of Alloy Industry > Iron, steel and other metal industries > Metals Concept of Alloy See the dictionary definition of Alloy. Characteristics of Alloy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Alloy Spanish: Aleación French: Alliage German: Legierung Italian: Lega [...]...
23. Unsolicited Electronic Advertising Hierarchical Display of Unsolicited electronic advertising Trade > Marketing > Marketing > AdvertisingEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phoneTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale > Distance [...]...
24. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
25. Financial Compensation of An Agreement Hierarchical Display of Financial compensation of an agreement International Relations > International affairs > International agreementAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Fisheries > Fisheries policy > Fishing agreement Financial compensation of an agreement Concept of Financial [...]...
26. Organisation of Work Hierarchical Display of Organisation of work Employment And Working Conditions > Organisation of work and working conditionsEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > Vocational training > Training leaveScience > Humanities > Social sciences > Sociology > Industrial [...]...
27. Plant Health Control Hierarchical Display of Plant health control Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy > Plant health legislationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Crop production > Plant diseaseAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
28. Farm Household Hierarchical Display of Farm household Social Questions > Demography and population > Geographical distribution of the population > Rural population Farm household Concept of Farm household See the dictionary definition of Farm household. Characteristics of Farm household [rtbs [...]...
29. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
30. Health Legislation Hierarchical Display of Health legislation Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Organisation of health care > Public healthProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardSocial Questions > Health > [...]...
31. Inorganic Chemical Product Hierarchical Display of Inorganic chemical product Industry > Chemistry > Chemical compoundIndustry > Chemistry > Chemical industry > Chemical product Inorganic chemical product Concept of Inorganic chemical product See the dictionary definition of Inorganic chemical product. [...]...
32. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
33. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
34. Sporting Event Hierarchical Display of Sporting event Social Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > SportSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > Delinquency > Hooliganism Sporting event Concept of Sporting event See the dictionary definition of Sporting event. Characteristics of Sporting [...]...
35. Industrial Policy Industrial Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industrial Policy: A program of selective government interventions designed to change the sectoral composition of a country's economy [...]...
36. Council of European Municipalities and Regions Hierarchical Display of Council of European Municipalities and Regions International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Twinning Concept of Council of European Municipalities and Regions See the [...]...
37. Wage Structure Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor Salaries...
38. Market Economy Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
39. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
40. Inflation Concept of Inflation An introductory definition of Inflation is provided here: money is losing value relative to goods and services produced in an economy Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to inflation in the Max [...]...
41. International Standard Hierarchical Display of International standard Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > StandardisationInternational Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation > ISOTrade > International [...]...
42. Fair Trade Fair Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Fair Trade: International trade involving shipments that do not benefit from government assistance. Fair trade --and the related concept of unfair [...]...
43. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
44. Per Capita Consumption Hierarchical Display of Per capita consumption Trade > Consumption > Consumption Per capita consumption Concept of Per capita consumption See the dictionary definition of Per capita consumption. Characteristics of Per capita consumption [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Per [...]...
45. Corporate Governance Law Corporate Governance Law......
46. World Customs Organisation Hierarchical Display of World Customs Organisation International Organisations > World organisations > World organisationTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy Concept of World Customs Organisation See the dictionary definition of World Customs Organisation. Characteristics of World [...]...
47. Knowledge Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
48. CCD Concept of CCD See the dictionary definition of CCD. Characteristics of CCD [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of CCD Spanish: CCA French: CCD German: RZZ Italian: Consiglio di cooperazione doganale Portuguese: Conselho de Cooperação Aduaneira Polish: CCD Thesaurus of CCD See also [...]...
49. Information Technology Industry Hierarchical Display of Information technology industry Education And Communications > Information technology and data processingEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applications > Office automationEducation And [...]...
50. Industrial Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
51. Futures Contract Futures Contract and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Futures Contract: A contract for goods, foreign exchange, or financial assets to be delivered at a certain future date on terms and at [...]...
52. Buffer Stocks Buffer Stocks and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Buffer Stocks: Commodity stocks managed by countries or international organizations to moderate market price fluctuations. When prices rise [...]...
53. Aeronautical Industry Hierarchical Display of Aeronautical industry Industry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical engineeringTransport > Air and space transport > Air transportTransport > Air and space transport > Air transport > Aircraft fleet > AircraftProduction, Technology And Research > Technology [...]...
54. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
55. Centre for the Development of Enterprise Hierarchical Display of Centre for the Development of Enterprise International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Joint body (EU) > ACP-EU institution Concept of Centre for the Development [...]...
56. Disinflation A decline in the prices of some commodities within a given economy, while the prices of other commodities remain stable or rise.......
57. Research Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
58. Tax-free Allowance Hierarchical Display of Tax-free allowance Finance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax reliefTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Exemption from customs duties Tax-free allowance Concept of Tax-free allowance See the dictionary definition of Tax-free allowance. Characteristics of Tax-free [...]...
59. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
60. EAEC Directive Hierarchical Display of EAEC Directive European Union > European construction > European Communities > EAEC Concept of EAEC Directive See the dictionary definition of EAEC Directive. Characteristics of EAEC Directive [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of EAEC Directive Spanish: [...]...
61. EU Action Hierarchical Display of EU action European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity EU action Concept of EU action See the dictionary definition of EU action. Characteristics of EU action [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of EU action [...]...
62. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
63. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
64. Climate Change Policy Hierarchical Display of Climate change policy Environment > Environmental policyEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Degradation of the environment > Climate change Climate change policy Concept of Climate change policy See the dictionary definition of Climate change policy. [...]...
65. Market Structure Market Structure and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Structure: Refers to the structure of an industry or market, as reflected in the number and size distribution of sellers and buyers, [...]...
66. Southern Europe Hierarchical Display of Southern Europe Geography > EuropeGeography > Political geography > Council of Europe countries > Turkey Concept of Southern Europe See the dictionary definition of Southern Europe. Characteristics of Southern Europe [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
67. Machine Translation Hierarchical Display of Machine translation Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processing Machine translation Concept of Machine translation See the dictionary definition of Machine translation. Characteristics of Machine translation [rtbs [...]...
68. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
69. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
70. Århus (county) Hierarchical Display of Århus (county) Geography > Regions of EU Member States > Regions of Denmark Århus (county) Concept of Århus (county) See the dictionary definition of Århus (county). Characteristics of Århus (county) [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
71. Vehicle Registration Hierarchical Display of Vehicle registration Transport > Transport policy > Transport regulations Vehicle registration Concept of Vehicle registration See the dictionary definition of Vehicle registration. Characteristics of Vehicle registration [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation [...]...
72. Globalisation Globalisation and Law Globalisation and Europe There is an entry on globalisation in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Globalisation" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
73. International Civil Service Hierarchical Display of International civil service International Relations > International affairs > International organisationPolitics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Civil serviceEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > [...]...
74. Producer's Liability Hierarchical Display of Producer's liability Law > Civil law > Civil law > LiabilityProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product [...]...
75. Traceability Hierarchical Display of Traceability Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > Qualitative analysisProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Nutrition > Foodstuffs [...]...
76. Information Society Information Society and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Information Society provided by the European Union Commission: The information society is synonymous with what is meant by "new information and communication technologies" (ICT). Since the beginning of the 90s, [...]...
77. War Introduction to War War, in international law, armed conflict between two or more governments or states. When such conflicts assume global proportions, they are known as world wars. War between different parts or factions of the same nation is called civil war. A rebellion is not legally [...]...
78. Trade Creation The substitution of lower- cost foreign goods for higher-cost domestic manufactures.......
79. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
80. Augmented Reality Augmented Reality for Tourist Destination Image Formation, the Law and other Social Sciences In principle, the application of technology is unprecedentedly increasing for destination image formation and Augmented Reality (AR) can be a primal example in such context. This conceptual paper [...]...
81. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
82. Precious Stones Hierarchical Display of Precious stones Energy > Coal and mining industries > Mining productIndustry > Iron, steel and other metal industries > Metals > Precious metalIndustry > Miscellaneous industries > Miscellaneous industries > Jewellery and goldsmith's articles Precious stones [...]...
83. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
84. Public Companies Public Companies In the United States, public companies are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of ... Read more...
85. Social Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
86. Enhanced Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Enhanced cooperation European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union Enhanced cooperation Concept of Enhanced cooperation See the dictionary definition of Enhanced cooperation. Characteristics of Enhanced cooperation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
87. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
88. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
89. Product Safety Hierarchical Display of Product safety Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Nuisance > Dangerous substance > Toxic substanceLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Liability > Producer's liabilityProduction, Technology And [...]...
90. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
91. Economic Reform Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
92. Price Cartel An agreement among business entities to fix prices, to establish ranges within which prices may move, or to establish methods by which prices may be determined.......
93. Sogo Shosha A Japanese general trading company. Customarily, the term is used in connection with the largest of such companies. According to the Trade Business Statistics report for 1981 issued by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry, there are over 8,500 trading companies operating in [...]...
94. Labour Force Labour Force (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Labour Force means: _ll people employed (including people above a specified age who, during the reference period, were in paid employment, at work, self-employed or with a job but not at work) and unemployed (including people above [...]...
95. Remuneration Remuneration in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: Remuneration means wages and other benefits received as compensation for employment. Therefore, just remuneration refers to just wages from compensation. Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor [...]...
96. Municipal Police Hierarchical Display of Municipal police Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Public order > Police Municipal police Concept of Municipal police See the dictionary definition of Municipal police. Characteristics of Municipal police [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
97. Industrial Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
98. Ecological Performance Ecological Performance: New Metric to Measure Green Supply Chain Practices, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter is aim to discuss the concept of ecological performance which extended from environmental performance. Sustainable development has become a concerned focus nowadays by [...]...
99. Jetty A structure built more or less perpendicular to the coast against which vessels may lie, but lacking the T-formation characteristic of a pier.......
100. Born Global Born Global in International Trade Meaning of Born Global, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Born global is a type of company that from the beginning of its activities pursues a vision of becoming global and globalizes rapidly without any preceding long [...]...
101. Collectibles Vintage Collectibles Vintage...
102. Price Control Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
103. Juridical Person Juridical Person in International Trade Meaning of Juridical Person, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or legal entity recognized under law as having legal rights and obligations. Corporations, and partnerships are examples of legal entities [...]...
104. Entrepreneur Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to entrepreneur in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
105. Startup ContentsStartupStartup in the United StatesResourcesSee Also Startup Startup in the United States The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS ... Read more...
106. Economic Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
107. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
108. Financial Services Financial Services and the World Trade Organization Financial Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. European Passport and Europe There is an entry on european passport in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of financial [...]...
109. Multinational Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
110. Board of Directors Resources See Also Directors Outside director...
111. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
112. Imperfect Competition Imperfect Competition and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Imperfect Competition: When an industry is marked by imperfect competition, market prices send "incorrect signals" regarding [...]...
113. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
114. Troubled Economies Ict Investments and Recovery of Troubled Economies, the Law and other Social Sciences The economy of any country can thrive, decline or remain steady. A declining economy is a troubled one and it is necessary to find ways to reverse its course. Naturally, there is no single recipe to put a [...]...
115. Commission Sales Agreement Commission Sales Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Commission Sales Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its [...]...
116. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
117. Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Worldwide and in the United States in 2013 More companies than ever are affected by theft ... Read more...
118. Cif Price Hierarchical Display of Cif price Transport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Freight rateTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Maritime transport Cif price Concept of Cif price See the dictionary definition of Cif price. Characteristics of Cif price [...]...
119. Wage Bargaining Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor Salaries...
120. Wage Increase Resources See Also Wage Wages Salary Minimum Wage Fair Labor Salaries...