Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
2. Military Privatization Literature Review on Military Management: Privatization In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lindy Heinecken offers the following summary about the topic of Military Management: Privatization: Much has been written on the economic, legal, and political impact [...]...
3. Military Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Postmodern Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anders McDonald Sookermany offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Postmodern Perspectives: This entry [...]...
4. Intelligence: Military Literature Review on Intelligence: Military In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carl J. Jensen, David H. McElreath and Melissa Graves provide the following summary about the topic of Intelligence: Military: Intelligence activities by the government have a [...]...
5. Human Relations Literature Review on Management Theory: Human Relations School In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald T. Gabris offers the following summary about the topic of Management Theory: Human Relations School: In human relations management, it is assumed that [...]...
6. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
7. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
8. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
9. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
10. Organization Development Literature Review on Organization Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald T. Gabris offers the following summary about the topic of Organization Development: Organizational development (OD) is a powerful tool in the quiver of arrows available [...]...
11. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
12. Welfare Reform Literature Review on (Social Policy) Welfare Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edward T. Jennings offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) Welfare Reform: Reform has dramatically changed the character, symbolism, and [...]...
13. Business Education Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
14. Business Ethics Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
15. Enterprise Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Enterprise for the Americas Initiative: A program launched in 1990 as a vehicle for defining a [...]...
16. Diversity Literature Review on Diversity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sonia M. Ospina and James F. O'Sullivan provide the following summary about the topic of Diversity: Diversity management in the public sector, as in any organization, is a [...]...
17. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
18. Corporate Citizenship Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
19. Corporate Culture Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
20. Corporate Planning Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
21. Corporate Responsibility Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
22. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
23. Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
24. Office Worker Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
25. Organization Behaviour Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
26. Product Labelling Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
27. User Services Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
28. Work Study Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
29. All Hazards Literature Review on (Emergency Management) All-Hazards In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mike A. Gutierrez and David A. McEntire provide the following summary about the topic of (Emergency Management) All-Hazards: This entry discusses all-hazards [...]...
30. Military Readiness Literature Review on Military Readiness In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Guy L. Siebold offers the following summary about the topic of Military Readiness: Although military readiness is an abstract and complex concept, it nonetheless can be approached [...]...
31. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
32. Employee Selection Procedures Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Employee Selection Procedures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Employee Selection Procedures: The Uniform Guidelines on [...]...
33. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
34. Businesses Literature Review on Human Rights and Businesses In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tricia D. Olsen offers the following summary about the topic of Human Rights and Businesses: Businesses are increasingly associated with, and sometimes held accountable for, [...]...
35. Enterprises Tripartite Declaration Of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises And Social Policy A pronouncement by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office concerning the obligations of multinational firms to the workers and societies within which they operate. The declaration [...]...
36. Contract Administration Literature Review on (Contracting) Labor Relations and Contract Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] D.S. Chauhan offers the following summary about the topic of (Contracting) Labor Relations and Contract Administration: The impact of [...]...
37. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
38. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
39. Privatization Privatization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Privatization means: the process of denationalization the means of production, or a lawful transferring of property from state ownership to non-state. In broad terms, it stands for the realization of complex legal and institutional [...]...
40. Personnel Training Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Training and Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Training and Development: Public organizations must recognize the [...]...
41. Nonprofit Finance Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Woods Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management: The first half of this entry covers technical [...]...
42. State Enterprise Zones Literature Review on State Enterprise Zones In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of State Enterprise Zones: State governments began creating enterprise zones three decades ago to try to attract or [...]...
43. Administrative Dispute Resolution Literature Review on Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Amsler and Rebecca Nesbit provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution: [...]...
44. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
45. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
46. Nuclear Warfare Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas E. Doyle offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics: Nuclear ethics is an [...]...
47. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
48. Automation Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
49. Filing Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
50. Conflict Negotiation Literature Review on Conflict Management and Negotiation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Boyd W. Fuller and Scott Fritzen provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management and Negotiation: Public policy practitioners and theorists [...]...
51. Appraisal Systems Literature Review on Performance Management: 360-Degree Appraisal Systems In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Neil M. Boyd offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Management: 360-Degree Appraisal Systems: A 360-degree performance [...]...
52. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
53. Personnel Turnover Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Turnover In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christopher Stream and Robert J. Tekniepe provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Turnover: Public service administrators have come to [...]...
54. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
55. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
56. Barry Bozeman Literature Review on Barry Bozeman In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary K. Feeney offers the following summary about the topic of Barry Bozeman: Professor Barry Bozeman is probably best known in the field of public administration for his contributions to [...]...
57. Civil–Military Relations Literature Review on Civil–Military Relations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patricia M. Shields offers the following summary about the topic of Civil–Military Relations: This entry examines the many dimensions of civil–military relations in democratic [...]...
58. Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes Literature Review on Conflict Management: Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Alternative Dispute [...]...
59. Private Literature Review on Enterprise: Public versus Private In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Enterprise: Public versus Private: The entry summarizes a modern view of the desirable scope of [...]...
60. Public Policy Discourse Literature Review on (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Abbott Worthley offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse: What is the nature of public [...]...
61. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
62. Work Motivation Literature Review on Work Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hal G. Rainey offers the following summary about the topic of Work Motivation: Motivation is one of the central topics in the social sciences, and a similar central role is played by [...]...
63. Human Resources Planning Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
64. Defense Acquisition Literature Review on Defense Acquisition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Defense Acquisition: Defense acquisition has to do with how a nation obtains capabilities such as weapons and support [...]...
65. Robert B. Denhardt Literature Review on Robert B. Denhardt In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Maria Aristigueta offers the following summary about the topic of Robert B. Denhardt: Robert B. Denhardt is a prominent author, researcher, and teacher in the field of public [...]...
66. Administrative Reform Literature Review on Ethics and Administrative Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeroen Maesschalck offers the following summary about the topic of Ethics and Administrative Reform: The implementation of "new public management" as well as [...]...
67. Milgram Experiments Literature Review on (Ethics) Milgram Experiments In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Holona L. Ochs and Andrew B. Whitford provide the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Milgram Experiments: The results of Milgram's research provides us with [...]...
68. Municipal Performance Literature Review on Performance Measurement: Municipal In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Taehee Kim offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Municipal: This entry aims to increase the awareness of students or practitioners [...]...
69. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
70. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
71. Grievance Procedures Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Bingham and Tina Nabatchi provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and [...]...
72. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
73. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
74. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
75. Budget Execution Literature Review on Budget Execution and Management Control In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] L.R. Jones, Jerry McCaffery and Fred Thompson provide the following summary about the topic of Budget Execution and Management Control: Control systems and [...]...
76. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
77. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
78. Middle East Links to news sources from many Middle East countries are available from al-bab.com. For information about individual countries, see the Statesman's Yearbook and the entries in this Guide for "Country Information" and "Doing Business in Foreign Countries." Lexis [...]...
79. Middle East Peace Process Middle East Peace Process in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As for security, every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to defend itself, by itself, against any threat. [...]...
80. Management Management Management, Disability From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Management, Disability (1): An unincorporated society is managed by those who are competent to transact their own business. Therefore, it would seem that members must be men over twenty-one years of [...]...
81. Management Audit Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
82. Management Board Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
83. Management Consultancy Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
84. Management Consultant Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
85. Management Operations Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
86. Management Research Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
87. Management Service Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
88. Management Services Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
89. Management Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
90. Middle Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
91. Muslim Audiences Terrorism Broadcasting in the Middle East Muslim Audiences Terrorism Broadcasting In The Middle East VOA Extremism Watch Deskin 2016 In late 2015, VOA established the Extremism Watch Desk to acquire content in eight different languages focused on ISIS and its activities. That content is translated into English and is shared with [...]...
92. Top Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
93. Risk Management Summary of Risk Management The application of management techniques to identify, quantify, and respond to threats of loss or damage to a firm's assets. Such threats may arise from random events such as fire, explosion, theft, and acts of nature, or from the conscious efforts of external [...]...
94. Military Management Literature Review on Military Management: Effects-Based Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sebastiaan Rietjens and Joseph Soeters provide the following summary about the topic of Military Management: Effects-Based Approach: This entry describes and [...]...
95. Office Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
96. Operational Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
97. Personnel Management Resources See Also Business Enterprise Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management...
98. Management Buyout Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
99. Human Resources Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
100. Torture in the Middle Ages Torture in the Middle Ages and AfterIntroduction to Torture in the Middle AgesIn the early Middle Ages, torture was used as a means of ordeal-usually as part of a religious initiation rite-and to punish captured enemies. Examination by torture, often called the "question,"......
101. Peoples of the Middle East Resources See Also Population Population Group Ethnic Group Minority Group...
102. Ecclesiastical Courts in the Middle Ages Introduction to Ecclesiastical Courts in the Middle AgesIn the Middle Ages, the church reached the zenith of its power: It became a world state, the popes became temporal potentates, and canon law and the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts were extended to embrace virtually the entir......
103. Management Contract An arrangement whereby a firm manages or operates a foreign plant on behalf of its local owners in return for a stipulated fee or percentage of the profits.......
104. Management Companies Spanish Translation of management companies [Social Security]This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to management companies [Social Security] and / or a definition of this topic: Entidades Gestoras (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
105. Management Rights Management rights in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Management rights provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Rights pertaining to the running of an establishment that are reserved to management and are not proper subjects for collective bargaining, e.g. hiring, scheduling of [...]...
106. Information Management Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
107. Transcultural Management Resources See Also Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management Enterprise...
108. Marketing Management Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
109. Management Attitude Resources See Also Rights Legal Rights Fundamental Rights Civil Rights...
110. Guide to sport, tourism, arts and events management laws Contents Guide to sport, tourism, arts and events management laws This Guide considers the legal issues relevant to sport, tourism, ... Read more...
111. Act of Management Spanish Translation of act of managementThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to act of management and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Gestión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
112. Property Management Property Management......
113. Election Management Executive Director of The Election Management Body (emb) in Election Law Person responsible for managing the election authority to ensure it works effectively. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
114. Performance Management Performance management in the Context of Peacemaking Definition of Performance management published by the United Nations: A strategic framework and approach in managing and improving performance, it optimizes results by aligning all operating units, systems and processes in order to achieve [...]...
115. Records Management Contents Records Management In 1994, a veterans group in Georgia submitted a freedom of information (FOI) request to the United ... Read more...
116. Conflict Management Literature Review on Conflict Management: Third-Party Interventions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss and Mark L. McConkie provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Third-Party Interventions: Third-party [...]...
117. Emergency Management Literature Review on (Emergency Management) Whole Community Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Emergency Management) Whole Community Approach: Disasters provide unfortunate reminders of [...]...
118. Ethical Management Literature Review on Ethical Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hester Paanakker and Leonie Heres provide the following summary about the topic of Ethical Management: Safeguarding ethics and integrity has become an important indicator of public [...]...
119. Crisis Management Literature Review on (Ethics) Crisis Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lina Svedin offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Crisis Management: Ethics and crisis management covers a number of different areas. Primarily they can be [...]...
120. New Public Management Literature Review on New Public Management (NPM) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Eran Vigoda-Gadot and Mirit Kisner provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Management (NPM): New Public Management (NPM) is a general name for a [...]...