Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Economic Community of West Africa ContentsEconomic Community of West AfricaEconomic Community of West Africa and the Peaceful Settlement of DisputesGuide to the Peaceful Settlement of ... Read more...
2. Conciliation Commissions ContentsConciliation CommissionsConciliation Commissions in the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputesad hoc Conciliation CommissionsPermanent Conciliation CommissionsPre-constituted list of individuals for appointment ... Read more...
3. International Road Transportation Convention International Road Transportation Convention in International Trade Meaning of International Road Transportation Convention, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage by Road was adopted in Geneva in [...]...
4. Nvocc Nvocc in International Trade Meaning of Nvocc, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Non-vessel-operating common carrier is company providing point-to-point international transport of goods although it does not necessarily operate or own transport vehicles or [...]...
5. African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights ContentsAfrican Charter on Human and Peoples’ RightAfrican Charter on Human and Peoples’Right and the Peaceful Settlement of DisputesGuide to the ... Read more...
6. Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Embracing mainstream international law, this section on peaceful settlement of disputes explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "peaceful settlement of disputes" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
7. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
8. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
9. Shipment Date Shipment Date in International Trade Meaning of Shipment Date, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The date a shipment takes place, which is usually the date of the relevant transport document. For banking purposes, with shipments by vessel for which [...]...
10. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
11. European Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes ContentsEuropean Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of DisputesNon-legal DisputesLegal DisputesAnother procedure of peaceful settlementResort to the European Convention in the ... Read more...
12. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
13. Master Form Master Form in International Trade Meaning of Master Form, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Central document in export administrative systems under which all necessary information is entered into a single master document or computer file, which is the [...]...
14. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
15. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
16. Export Declaration Export Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Export Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document declaring designated goods to be shipped out of the country. This document should be completed by the exporter and filed with [...]...
17. Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes ContentsPeaceful Settlement of International DisputesGuide to the Peaceful Settlement of International DisputesReferencesSee AlsoFurther Reading Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes Note: ... Read more...
18. Maritime Questions Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
19. Motor Vehicle Electrician Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
20. Motor Vehicle Mechanic Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
21. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
22. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
24. Movement Certificate Eur 1 Movement Certificate in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Eur 1 Movement Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Goods transport certificate and proof of [...]...
25. Shipment Received For Shipment B/L in International Trade Meaning of Received For Shipment B/L, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A bill of lading which confirms the receipt of goods by the carrier, but not their actual loading on board. This document can be [...]...
26. Loading Summary of Loading A risk premium in addition to interest charges and acceptance fees deducted by a bank or discount house from the face value of a bill of exchange (read here for further details) presented for discounting. This additional margin will vary, depending upon the quality of the [...]...
27. Container Container in International Trade Meaning of Container, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A single, non-disposable structure to be filled with smaller objects to facilitate transportation. Containers are used extensively in waterborne, air and rail [...]...
28. Notify Party Notify Party in International Trade Meaning of Notify Party, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The party to which a carrier should send notice of a shipment's arrival. This information is normally shown on the transport document or its electronic [...]...
29. Tir Carnet Tir Carnet in International Trade Meaning of Tir Carnet, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A document issued pursuant to the TIR (Transport International Routier) permitting sealed road transport shipments to traverse European TIR-members countries without [...]...
30. Mode of Transportation Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
31. Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Based on the Handbook on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States (1992, United Nations): In accordance with provisions contained in the [...]...
32. Business Plan International Business Plan Meaning of International Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Planning is essential for any business. Before venturing into international markets companies have to draft an International Business Plan as this [...]...
33. Export Contract Export Contract in International Trade Meaning of Export Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The export contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods), which are projected [...]...
34. Export Subsidies Export Subsidies in International Trade Meaning of Export Subsidies, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government payments, economic inducements or their financially quantifiable benefits provided to domestic producers or exporters contingent on the export [...]...
35. Export Manager Export Manager in International Trade Meaning of Export Manager, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An export manager serves as intermediary between foreign buyers and domestic sellers. Unlike trading companies who buy the products before selling directly [...]...
36. Fiata Bill of Lading (FBL) Fiata Bill of Lading in International Trade Meaning of FBL (Fiata Bill of Lading), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The FIATA Bill of Lading serves as a shipping contract and a proof that the goods have been carried with the use of more than one [...]...
37. Ex Works Ex Works in International Trade Meaning of EXW (Ex Works), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Incoterms EXW the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has made the goods available at his premises (i.e. works, factory, warehouse, et.) to the [...]...
38. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
39. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
40. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
41. Carriage Paid (CPT) Carriage Paid to in International Trade Meaning of Cpt Carriage Paid to, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Incoterms CPT the delivery of goods occurs when the seller makes them available to the carrier that he has hired to perform international [...]...
42. Piggyback Distribution Piggyback Distribution in International Trade Meaning of Piggyback Distribution, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Piggyback is a form of distribution in foreign markets in which a SME company (the "rider"), deals with a larger company (the [...]...
43. Trade Documents Trade Documents in International Trade Meaning of Trade Documents, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Paper documents (or electronic files) used in international trade that prove that certain events have taken place. For convenience, the documents commonly [...]...
44. Trade Promotion Organizations Trade Promotion Organizations in International Trade Meaning of Trade Promotion Organizations, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): There are various governmental and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the promotion of international trade. [...]...
45. Means Test Resources See Also Disability Insurance Social Security Administration Social Security Statement Social Security Benefits...
46. Automobile Industry Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
47. Flags of Convenience Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
48. Inland Navigation Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
49. Inland Waterway Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
50. Railway Network Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
51. Railway Worker Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
52. Road Network Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
53. Ship Scrapping Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
54. Trucking Industry Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
55. Airline Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
56. Airport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
57. Automobile Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
58. Motorcycle Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
59. Train Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
60. Waterway Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
61. Means Tested Income Support Resources See Also Social Assistance Welfare Social Protection Social Services Social work...
62. Necessary Means Embracing mainstream international law, this section on necessary means explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "necessary means" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
63. Multimodal Transport The movement of goods by more than one mode, or type, of transport, for example, a movement by truck to a pier, then by ship to a foreign port, and finally by rail to the customer.......
64. Transport Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) in International Trade Meaning of Roll-on/roll-off (roro), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A combination of road and sea transport, where loaded road vehicles are driven on to a ferry or ship (roll-on/roll-off ship) and off at the [...]...
65. Supplementary Means Embracing mainstream international law, this section on supplementary means explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "subsidiary, supplementary, means" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
66. Sea Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to sea transport in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
67. Goods Transport Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
68. Inland Transport Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
69. International Transport International Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
70. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
71. Transport Worker Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
72. Workers Transport Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
73. Railway Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
74. Road Transport Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
75. Transport Equipment Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract...
76. Urban Transport Resources See Also Urban Issues Urban Planning Urbanization Zoning Law Transport...
77. Multimodal Transport Document Multimodal Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Multimodal Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A document issued or signed by a carrier indicating carriage by more than one means of transportation. For example, a [...]...
78. Maritime Transport Services This section provides an overview of maritime transport services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
79. Inland Water Transport Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Transport...
80. Means of Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States ContentsMeans of Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between StatesPrinciple of ConsentGuide to the Peaceful Settlement of International DisputesReferencesSee AlsoFurther Reading Means ... Read more...
81. Variety of Means of Peaceful Settlement ContentsVariety of Means of Peaceful Settlement of International DisputesCategories of peaceful settlementsRulings made by a political organRecourseThird personsScale of Intrusive ... Read more...
82. Institutionalization of the Peaceful Means of Settlement ContentsInstitutionalization of the Peaceful Means of SettlementGuide to the Peaceful Settlement of International DisputesReferencesSee AlsoFurther Reading Institutionalization of the Peaceful ... Read more...
83. History of the Peaceful Means of Settlement ContentsPeaceful Settlement of International DisputesThe League of NationsMain WeaknessesThe United Nations CharterUN Security CouncilQualifications of the disputeThe General AssemblyThe International ... Read more...
84. Variety Use of Means of Peaceful Settlement ContentsVariety Use of Means of Peaceful Settlement of International DisputesNegotiationsNegotiations held with other MeansJudicial SettlementRegional arrangements or agenciesNo HierarchyPeaceful means ... Read more...
85. Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading in International Trade Meaning of Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Bill of lading for carriage whenever there are at last two different forms of transport, such as shipping by rail [...]...
86. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property ContentsConvention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural PropertyConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences ... Read more...
87. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 3 Contents Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property ... Read more...
88. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 4 Contents Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property ... Read more...
89. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 5 Contents Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property ... Read more...
90. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 2 Contents Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property ... Read more...
91. Transport Conventions ContentsTransport ConventionsTransport Conventions and other International Instruments ResourcesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Transport ... Read more...
92. Water Transport ContentsWater TransportWater Transport Conventions and International AgreementsConvention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary WatercoursesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the ... Read more...
93. Through Transport Club The common name for the Through Transport Mutual Insurance Association Limited, a mutual insurance fund of firms in the container or unit load industry. The insureds are member firms, and the membership is derived from three main groups: vessel owners and charterers, container terminal operators, an......
94. CIM Transport Document CIM Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Cim Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An internationally standardized freight document issued in rail transport. CIM stands for "Convention Internationale concernant le [...]...
95. CMR Transport Document CMR Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Cmr Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): This document, also know as CMR consignment note, constitutes a proof of the contract of carriage by road, determines the scope and [...]...
96. Intermodal Transport Intermodal Transport in International Trade Meaning of Intermodal Transport, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The coordinated transport of freight, especially in connection with relatively long-haul movements using any combination of freight forwarders, [...]...
97. Transport Law Commercial Trade and Transport Law Contents of Commercial Trade and Transport Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction and overview Regulation of commercial shipping: International Regulation of commercial shipping: Australia Maritime law concepts Carriage by sea: [...]...
98. Air Transport Arbitration France–United States Air Transport Arbitration Embracing mainstream international law, this section on france–united states air transport arbitration explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "france–united states [...]...
99. Subsidiary Means Embracing mainstream international law, this section on subsidiary means explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "subsidiary, supplementary, means" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
100. Transport Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
101. Air Transport Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
102. Combined Transport Document A bill of lading issued by a combined transport operator (read this and related legal terms for further details) covering shipment of goods by more than one mode of transport. The document specifies the point at which th......
103. Combined Transport Operator A common carrier providing multimodal transport services. These services may involve movement of the goods by several modes (e.g., rail, water, motor), with one portion of the shipment actually performed by the carrier issuing the bill of lading and other portions subcontracted out.......
104. International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association Outline The IATA was founded in 1945 in Havana under the agreement of the 1944 International Civil Aviation Conference in Chicago. The IATA replaced the International Air Traffic Association set up in 1919 in The Hague. It is a non-governmental [...]...
105. Common Transport Policy Common transport policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common transport policy provided by the European Union Commission: The goal of the common transport policy is to remove obstacles at the borders between Member States so as to facilitate the free movement of persons [...]...
106. Clean Transport Document Clean Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Clean Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A receipt for goods without any adverse notation indicating damage or shortage, issued by a carrier. Goods covered by clean transport [...]...
107. Foul Transport Document Foul Transport Document in International Trade Meaning of Foul Transport Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A receipt for shipped hoods tendered by a carrier (such as a dock receipt), or marine, air or ground transport document) that indicates [...]...
108. Multimodal Transport Operator Multimodal Transport Operator (MTO) in International Trade Meaning of Multimodal Transport Operator (MTO), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A carrier who concludes multimodal transport contracts; i.e., contract involving transport by more than one mode of [...]...
109. Land Transport Services This section provides an overview of land transport services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
110. Seawaybills and Other Transport Documents Seawaybills and Other Transport Documents in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to seawaybills and other transport documents on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens [...]...
111. Alternative-means Doctrine Description of Alternative-means Doctrine Resources See Also Criminal Law...
112. Combined Transport Bill Of Lading A bill of lading covering movement of goods through more than one carrier, and perhaps through several modes of transport (water, air, rail, motor). The issuer of a combined transport bill of lading assumes responsibility for the goods throughout the journey until final destination, but his legal li......
113. International Road Transport Union International Road Transport Union (IRU) in International Trade Meaning of International Road Transport Union (IRU), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An organization with members in 75 countries, the IRU assists bus, coach and truck operators throughout [...]...
114. Air Transport Services Agreement Arbitration Embracing mainstream international law, this section on air transport services agreement arbitration explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "air transport services agreement arbitration" in the Parry and [...]...
115. International Transport Workers' Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
116. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport ContentsEuropean Convention for the Protection of Animals During International TransportConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
117. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport 2 Contents European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
118. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport 3 Contents European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
119. Combined Transport Combined Transport in International Trade Meaning of Combined Transport, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Consignment sent by means of various modes of transport, such as by rail and by ocean....
120. Air Transport Services This section provides an overview of air transport services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Antonia Carzaniga, "Air Transport [...]...