Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Electronic Library Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
2. Websites International Trade Websites Meaning of International Trade Websites, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Internet is the main tool to obtain information on foreign markets. There is a huge amount of information online including: international trade [...]...
3. Market Access Summary of Market Access The degree of participation in the domestic market that a nation allows to foreign suppliers. Tariffs, quotas, and similar protective devices are devices imposed to limit market access. (Main Author: William J. Miller) Market Access and National Treatment in the [...]...
4. Market Access Negotiations Market Access Negotiations and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Market Access Negotiations: In the context of the Uruguay Round as well as bilateral trade negotiations, [...]...
5. Gray Market Goods In the United States For information about Gray market goods in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Social Market Economy Social Market Economy and Europe There is an entry on social market economy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Social Market Economy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
7. Gray Market Definition In the United States For information about Gray Market Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Data Base Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
9. Museum Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
10. Open Market Captive See Captive Insurance Company.......
11. Commodity Market Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
12. International Market Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
13. Financial Market Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
14. Single Market Summary of Single Market A component feature of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Single Market and Europe There is an entry on single market in the European [...]...
15. International Information Systems Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
16. Knowledge Based Industry Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
17. Free Market The economic system of a nation in which market forces determine which goods and services are produced, and at what price they are offered. Free market economies do not contain substantial government controls on resource availability, price levels, or central planning of economic objectives.......
18. Abstracting Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
19. Accessions List Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
20. ARCHIVES Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
21. Cataloguing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
22. Clearing House Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
23. Content Analysis Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
24. Document Delivery Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
25. Documentation Center Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
26. Expert System Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
27. Information Exchange Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
28. Information Processing Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
29. Information Sector Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
30. Information Services Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
31. Information User Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
32. Loans Service Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
33. Reference Material Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
34. Reporting System Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
35. Reprography Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
36. Thesaurus Construction Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
37. Information Kit Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
38. Information Needs Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
39. Information Retrieval Cognitive and Psychological Factors in Cross-language Information Retrieval, the Law and other Social Sciences While a lot of research has focused on the effectiveness of system functionality, few studies have examined information needs and social aspects related to cross-language information [...]...
40. Library Science Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
41. Southern Common Market Southern Common Market in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Southern Common Market: Mercado Common del Sur (MERCOSUR) or Mercado Comum do Sui (MERCOSUL). A common market including Argentina, [...]...
42. Market Risk Market Risk in International Trade Meaning of Market Risk, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The possibility that results at the time a product is delivered may differ from expectations held at a time it was ordered. For instance, the market price may have [...]...
43. Base Port Base Port in International Trade Meaning of Base Port, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Major ports that ship lines call on with their large (usually transoceanic) vessels. Cargo bound for ports within the base port hinterland is transshipped on feeder [...]...
44. Military Base Resources See Also Defense...
45. Market Market Reserve Policies and International Trade Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism Resources See Also Law of Similars...
46. Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, Or Otherwise Print Disabled Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, [...]...
47. Market Value Embracing mainstream international law, this section on market value explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "market value" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
48. Market-Inalienability ContentsMarket-InalienabilityConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Market-Inalienability   Margaret Jane Radin   Things that ... Read more...
49. Market Disruption A condition in which foreign imports of a given product increase in quantity so rapidly as to cause, or threaten to cause, material injury to a competing domestic industry. A finding of market disruption before the International Trade Commission may result in retaliatory actions against the [...]...
50. Market Failure Market Imperfections or Market Failure and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Imperfections or Market Failure: Often refers to two sources of departure from perfect competition, i.e., [...]...
51. Market Structure Market Structure and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Structure: Refers to the structure of an industry or market, as reflected in the number and size distribution of sellers and buyers, [...]...
52. Market Power Market Power and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Power: The ability of an individual firm to exert control over prices prevailing in the markets for its products or services. The highest [...]...
53. Market Performance Market Performance and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Performance: The principal focus of competition policy, market performance refers to the degree to which a particular industry or [...]...
54. Zero-Base Literature Review on Budgeting: Zero-Base In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] J.L. Peters offers the following summary about the topic of Zero-Base Budgeting: Zero-base budgeting (ZBB) rejects a previous year's budget as the basis for future resource [...]...
55. Market Intelligence Improving Competitiveness Through Organizational Market Intelligence: Market Intelligence, the Law and other Social Sciences Market intelligence (MI) is a concept that results in real opportunities for knowledge management in organizations. MI is a cyclic process to deliver knowledge for [...]...
56. Base Resources See Also Animal...
57. Market Economy Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
58. Market Research Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
59. Market Planning Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
60. Market Stabilization Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
61. Market Study Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
62. Market Definition Resources See Also Business Law Antitrust Laws...
63. Market Scope Resources See Also Business Law Antitrust Laws...
64. Base Period A given period of time, usually one year, that is used as the standard against which to measure activities in other years. For example, if the purchasing power of the dollar in various years is to be compared, we may use a year, say 1970, as the base period and may speak of purchases in 1975 in term......
65. Base Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, a trigger price for specific commodities at which member states will intervene to support the market price of a commodity. Member states may respond to a decline in market prices below the base price by la......
66. Base Rate The specific commodity or general class rate applicable to a product in a common carrier's tariff. Various surcharges, fuel adjustments, currency adjustment factors, et cetera, may be imposed on top of the base rate; they are often expressed as a percentage of the base rate.......
67. Market-Oriented Distribution Center A product distribution center located close to the point of consumption rather than the point of manufacture. For example, an American manufacturer of a product sold in Europe might supply European customers from a (market-oriented) distribution center in Rotterdam, rather than directly from the U.S......
68. Market Definition and Scope References See Also Business Law Antitrust Laws...
69. Naval Base Resources See Also Base...
70. Multiple Access Description of Multiple Access In this reference work, multiple access is a sort of the Legal History, Patents, Trademarks, Copyright category. Resources See Also Children Out of Wedlock Copyrights Intellectual Property Legal History Patents Trademarks Copyright...
71. Foreign Base Finance Company It was a financing operation organized abroad (usually in a tax haven) that had as its main purpose the arranging of loans abroad in Eurocurrencies, almost always on behalf of its parent or affiliates.......
72. Common Market Summary of Common Market A supranational organization of trading nations, created to promote economic collaboration and minimize constraints on the free movement of goods among the member states. Features of a common market include elimination of tariffs on goods moving between member [...]...
73. Spot Market A market for commodities or currency in which the sale results in an immediate or nearly immediate exchange of the goods or instruments for cash, as compared with a futures market, which trades in contracts for the future delivery of the product.......
74. Grey Market Grey Market in International Trade Meaning of Grey Market, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A situation that consists of unauthorized traders buying and selling a company's product in different countries. Companies confronted with a grey situation can [...]...
75. Access to the Law It is a fundamental precept of any legal system that the law must be accessible to the public. Ignorance of ... Read more...
76. Right of Access Introduction to Right of AccessRight of Access, legal incident of the ownership of property abutting on the sea or other navigable waters, or on a highway or other public lands. It is of the nature of a servitude or easement. Access to air as against a neighboring proprietor can be acquired......
77. Access Access, Purposes From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Access, Purposes (1): Title to a cemetery lot gives the right of access to it for the usual purposes, including putting up monuments.782 Description of Access In this reference work, access is a sort of the Family law [...]...
78. Money Market Accounts Money Market Accounts regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Money Market Accounts covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
79. European Internal Market Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
80. Supply Access Supply Access and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Supply Access: Assurances that importing countries will have fair and equitable access at reasonable prices to supplies of [...]...
81. Access Rights ContentsAccess RightsUnder the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child AbductionRemedies for BreachDefinedProcedure for Obtaining ReliefAlternative RemediesResourcesFurther Reading ... Read more...
82. Health Access Health in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Health: The HRC adopted a resolution at its 23rd session on "Access to medicines in the context of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health." [...]...
83. Records Access ContentsRecords AccessCommunication Records Access Access to Electronic RecordsElectronic records in the format requestedGovernment organizations should modify their softwareResourcesSee AlsoNotes Records ... Read more...
84. Right to Access to Information In relation to the right to access to information and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: The right to access to information is the right of the individual to have access to information held by the public authorities. Peled and Rabin identified four major [...]...
85. Open Access Integrating Open Source Technology and Open Access Literature Into Technology Based Degrees, the Law and other Social Sciences Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are a new phenomenon of course delivery for students, faculty, and administrators to use. As this technology continues to grow in [...]...
86. Right to Access to Medicines This section provides an overview of right to access to medicines within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges)....
87. Access to Counsel Resources See Also Counsel right to...
88. Access to Land Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
89. Access to Education Resources See Also Education Policy Training Policy...
90. Access to Credit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
91. Access to Information Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
92. Access to Care Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Aged Elder care...
93. Free Access to Law Movement ContentsFree Access to Law MovementConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Free Access to Law ... Read more...
94. Public Access to Information Introduction to Public Access to InformationPublic Access to Information, right of people to obtain information regardless of its ideological origin or artistic content." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
95. Access to Health Care Access to Health Care (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Access to Health Care means: percentage of the population that can reach appropriate local health facility on foot or by local means of transport within an hour....
96. Healthcare Access Barriers Literature Review on Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Access Barriers: State Policy Action: Healthcare access is a problem for many [...]...
97. Right of Access and Freedom of Transit Embracing mainstream international law, this section on right of access and freedom of transit explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "right of access and freedom of transit" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
98. Access to Information Technology Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
99. Access to Social Security Resources See Also Disability Insurance Social Security Administration Social Security Statement Social Security Benefits...
100. Detained without access to legal counsel ContentsDetained without access to legal counsel ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Detained without access to legal ... Read more...
101. Limits on Access to Judicial Review In relation to the limits on access to judicial review and constitutional law, Steven D Schwinn[1] made the following observation: The vast majority of progressive democratic constitutions explicitly provide for some form of judicial review. This means that courts in most democratic [...]...
102. Us Department of State Consular Notification and Access Manual Department of State Consular Notification and Access Manual in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In September 2010, the Department of State issued the third edition of its manual entitled Consular [...]...
103. Access To, Or Anchorage In, the Port of Danzig, of Polish War Vessels Opinion Access To, or Anchorage In, the Port of Danzig, of Polish War Vessels Opinion (1931) P.C.I.J., Ser. A/B, No. 43 . On 19 September 1931 , the League of Nations' Council asked the P.C.I.J. for an advisory opinion on whether the Danzig–Polish Treaty, contained in Part III, Sect. X of the [...]...
104. Case of the Access to German Minority Schools in Upper Silesia Embracing mainstream international law, this section on case of the access to german minority schools in upper silesia explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "german minority schools in upper silesia, access, [...]...
105. Archives and data ContentsArchives and dataArchives and dataC. Use public records and archives to gain information that will inform your assessmentConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and ... Read more...
106. Data Plate A metal plate attached to the door of an intermodal container giving the name and address of the manufacturer and details of the container's construction.......
107. Technical Data Information that can be transferred to overseas users only in accordance with export control regulations. The Office of Export Administration regulations (Part 379) define technical data as: Information of any kind that can be used, or adopted for use, in the design, production, manufacture, [...]...
108. Data Protection Governments and regulators around the world are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection. In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws or regulations in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are often [...]...
109. Data Protection Act Data Protection Act Changes to the Data Protection Act in Argentina The following text is from the World Data Protection ... Read more...
110. Data Data in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See datum, data Direct Data Capture (ddc) in Election Law [...]...
111. Datum, Data Datum, Data in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Datum, Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Datum, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A datum (singular of data) may be considered to be [...]...
112. Data Privacy Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Data Privacy...
113. Data Security Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet, Network and Data Security...
114. Internet Data Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce [...]...
115. Data Integrity Literature Review on Data Integrity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Theo Edwin Maloy offers the following summary about the topic of Data Integrity: Data integrity is the assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorized to [...]...
116. Big-data Big-data A Proposed Framework for Incorporating Big-data Technology in National Crisis Management Center, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter presents a framework for incorporating BDT in a traditional conceptual design of NCMC. The updated conceptual design is validated using the [...]...
117. Big Data Mining Big Data Analysis and Mining, the Law and other Social Sciences As new forms of information science and technology, big data analysis and mining aims to discover implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information and knowledge from big databases that contain high volumes of [...]...
118. Big Data Analytics The more the automation of machines is proceeding, the higher the legal challenges are rising too. In some sectors, the applicable legal system seems to stand up to these challenges while the need of amendment exists in other areas. If the legislator wants to take action, it has to take the main function of law as an element of order, control, and design into account. With this in mind, one...
119. Big Data Security Challenges for Big Data Security and Privacy, the Law and other Social Sciences Security and privacy issues are magnified by the volume, variety, and velocity of Big Data, such as Large-scale cloud infrastructures, diversity of data sources and formats, the streaming nature of data acquisition [...]...
120. Data Journalism Data Journalism, the Law and other Social Sciences The introduction of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed journalism profession through the digitalization of the work process as well as the introduction of the internet along with its services. Many new types of [...]...