Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
2. Enterprise Union Enterprise union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Enterprise union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is limited to workers in one particular enterprise. Sometimes called a company union, but should not be confused with a yellow union. Resources Trade [...]...
3. Definition of Trade Union Definition of trade union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Definition of trade union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
4. Downsizing Downsizing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Downsizing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Reduction of a company's workforce generally in an attempt to cut costs and improve efficiency. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union [...]...
5. Industrial Unión Industrial unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Industrial unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is composed of workers in a particular industry, regardless of their profession or skill level. See company unión Resources [...]...
6. Bargaining Unit Bargaining unit in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining unit provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A group of workers within a particular company, establishment, industry or occupation that constitutes an appropriate unit for the purpose of collective bargaining. See [...]...
7. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
8. Independent Union Independent unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Independent unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A trade union that is not affiliated to a national union. Can also be a union that is not dominated by an employer. See yellow unión Resources Trade [...]...
9. Yellow Union Yellow union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Yellow union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union set up and/or controlled by the employer to prevent the establishment of a genuine trade union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
10. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
11. Union Busting Union busting in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Union busting provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Attempts by an employer to prevent the establishment of a trade union or remove an existing union, e.g. by firing union members, challenging unions in court, or by forming a yellow [...]...
12. Organising Organising in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Organising provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The process of forming or joining a trade union, or inducing other workers to form or join one. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union [...]...
13. Check-off Check-off in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Check-off provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A system where union dues and fees are automatically deducted by the employer from the workers' paychecks and then remitted to the respective union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade [...]...
14. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
15. Trades Union Congress Trades union congress (tuc) in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trades union congress (tuc) provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist [...]...
16. Cartism Cartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Cartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power Trade unions in [...]...
17. Poor Law Poor law in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Poor law provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power Trade unions [...]...
18. Representative Union Most representative union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Most representative union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The union which represents the largest number of workers in a bargaining unit. Can be awarded exclusive representation, by which it becomes the sole union [...]...
19. Minority Unión Minority unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minority unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A trade union which only represents a minority of the workers in a bargaining unit. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade [...]...
20. Overtime Ban Overtime ban in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Overtime ban provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action in which workers carry out their normal work but refuse to perform any overtime. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
21. Sick-out Sick-out in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sick-out provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action in which large numbers of workers absent themselves from work, claiming they are sick. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
22. Sit-down Strike Sit-down strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sit-down strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby workers occupy their workplace but do not carry out any work. See strike Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress [...]...
23. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
24. Anti-union Discrimination Anti-union discrimination in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Anti-union discrimination provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Any practice that disadvantages a worker or a group of workers on grounds of their past, current or prospective trade union membership, their legitimate [...]...
25. Black List Black list in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Black list provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A list of workers compiled by and circulated among employers identifying union members and activists who are to be boycotted or otherwise penalised. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade [...]...
26. Casualisation Casualisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Casualisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The practice of increasing the flexibility of the workforce by replacing permanent, full-time workers with workers on temporary, irregular contracts. Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
27. Collective Dispute Collective dispute in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Collective dispute provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See industrial dispute Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition [...]...
28. Go-slow Go-slow in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Go-slow provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby the workers deliberately reduce their pace of work in order to restrict output. See work-to-rule Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
29. Social Partners Social partners in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social partners provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Unions and employers or their representative organisations. Social Partners and Europe There is an entry on social partners in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See [...]...
30. Wildcat Strike Wildcat strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Wildcat strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A spontaneous or unannounced work stoppage called by workers without the authorisation of their union. See strike Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
31. Socialist Party Socialist party in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Socialist party provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
32. Bad Faith Bargaining Bad faith bargaining in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bad faith bargaining provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See good faith bargaining Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition [...]...
33. Picketing Picketing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Picketing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Demonstration or patrolling outside a workplace to publicise the existence of an industrial dispute or a strike, and to persuade other workers not to enter the establishment or discourage [...]...
34. Strikebreaker Strikebreaker in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Strikebreaker provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A worker who continues to work during a strike, or an outside worker hired to carry out the work of the strikers. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress [...]...
35. Combination Acts Combination acts in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Combination acts provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
36. Employers' Organisation Employers' organisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Employers' organisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A body of employers associated for the collective protection and promotion of their interests. Can engage in collective bargaining with trade unions or [...]...
37. Fringe Benefits Fringe benefits in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Fringe benefits provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Non-wage employee benefits received from the employer, for example travel allowance, insurance and paid vacations. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
38. Industrial Dispute Industrial dispute in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Industrial dispute provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A conflict between workers and employers concerning conditions of work or terms of employment. May result in industrial action. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union [...]...
39. Back Pay Back pay in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Back pay provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Wages or benefits due an employee for past employment. Often awarded when the employee has been unfairly dismissed. Not to be confused with retroactive pay (delayed payment for work [...]...
40. Shop Steward Shop steward in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Shop steward provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union worker who represents the members of a union in dealings with the employer. Often elected by union members who work in the same establishment. Resources See Also Labor [...]...
41. Sympathy Strike Sympathy strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sympathy strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A concerted work stoppage by workers not directly involved in an industrial dispute to express solidarity with the original strikers and exert indirect pressure on these [...]...
42. Public Servant Public servant in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Public servant provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See civil servant Resources See Also Public Service Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
43. Intermittent Strike Intermittent strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Intermittent strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of sporadic strike action in which the workers alternate periods of work with complete work stoppages of short duration. Not to be confused with a rotating strike [...]...
44. Management Rights Management rights in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Management rights provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Rights pertaining to the running of an establishment that are reserved to management and are not proper subjects for collective bargaining, e.g. hiring, scheduling of [...]...
45. Contracting Out Contracting-out Contracting-out in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Contracting-out provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The practice whereby an employer transfers an aspect of its business operation to an external provider. Also called outsourcing. Not to be confused with [...]...
46. Social Dialogue Social dialogue in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social dialogue provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Discussion and co-operation between the social partners on matters of common interest, such as economic and social policy. Involves participation by the state where tripartism [...]...
47. Legislative Materials (including Legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) Legislative Materials (Including legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Legislative Materials (Including legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) legal materials....
48. Political Strike Political strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Political strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A process halfway between conciliation and arbitration , in mediation a neutral third party assists the disputing parties in reaching a settlement to an industrial dispute by [...]...
49. Essential Services Essential services in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Essential services provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Services the interruption of which would endanger the life, personal safety or health of the whole or part of the population. Can include the hospital sector, electricity [...]...
50. Tripartism Tripartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Tripartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The principle of involvement of and interaction between three parties having equal status, namely the social partners and the government. See social dialogue, International Labour [...]...
51. Delegation of Legislative Power Delegation of Legislative Power in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Delegation of Legislative Power may be found, under the Delegation of Legislative Power subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
52. Réunion Réunion The Legal History of Réunion This section provides an overview of Réunion Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading [...]...
53. Minimum Service Minimum service in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minimum service provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The operations needed in a public or private establishment during a strike, normally to avoid compromising the life or basic needs of the population or causing irreversible [...]...
54. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
55. Strike Strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The most common form of industrial action, a strike is a concerted stoppage of work by employees for a limited period of time. Can assume a wide variety of forms. See general strike, intermittent [...]...
56. Overview The Legal History of OverviewThis section provides an overview of Overview ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Overview in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
57. Works Council Works council in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Works council provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: 1. A body elected to represent the interests of workers within a workplace through communication and consultation with the employer e.g. concerning working conditions and health and [...]...
58. Latvia The Legal History of Latvia This section provides an overview of Latvia Latvia and Europe There is an entry on latvia in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Latvia" in [...]...
59. Cambodia The Legal History of Cambodia This section provides an overview of Cambodia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Cambodia in the Oxford International [...]...
60. Boycott Summary of Boycott A conspiracy or coalition for the purpose of impeding the commerce of another. Boycotts are often attempts to advance political objectives by economic means and fall into two categories; the primary boycott, in which a party to the boycott refrains from trading with the [...]...
61. Austria Legal: For information about Austrian legal resources see The Austrian Legal System and Laws: a Brief Overview by Johannes Oehlboeck and Immanuel Gerstner. To find more Austrian legal resources, see the "Foreign Laws" entry of this Guide. Subscription Services: The [...]...
62. Legislative Assemblies The Legal History of Legislative Assemblies (Leges, Plebiscites)This section provides an overview of Legislative Assemblies (Leges, Plebiscites) ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Legislative Assemblies (Leges, Plebiscites) in the [...]...
63. Legislative Branch Legislative Branch Compared with Other Legislative SystemsIntroduction to Legislative BranchMany of the world's legislatures follow the design of the British Parliament, the so-called Westminster model. In the Westminster system, legislative power resides in a popularly elected......
64. Legislative Committee Introduction to Legislative CommitteeLegislative Committee, members of the United States Congress or of any governing body given responsibility for legislation and oversight on a particular subject." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
65. Legislative Drafting Drafting of legislation According to the paper Processes, Standards, and Politics: DRAFTING SHORT TITLES IN THE WESTMINSTER PARLIAMENT, SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT, AND U.S. CONGRESS, by Brian Christopher Jones, "the drafting of legislation, is becoming a global interactive phenomenon. In 2002 [...]...
66. Legislative History Legislative History as Secondary Authority in Legal Research Federal Legislative History Sources There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia.Researching Federal Legislative History There is more information about this subjet [...]...
67. Legislative Caucus Concept of Legislative Caucus Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Congress...
68. Legislative Courts Concept of Legislative Courts Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Judiciary...
69. Legislative Duties Legislative Duties in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Legislative Duties may be found, under the Legislative Duties subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
70. Legislative Hearings Legislative Hearings (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Legislative Materials (Including legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
71. Legislative Histories Legislative Histories (Including Legislative Bills) (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Legislative Histories (Including Legislative Bills) legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
72. Legislative Process Legislative Process in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Legislative Process may be found, under the Legislative Process subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
73. Legislative Materials Legislative Materials (including Legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) is an important part of the legislative legal research. Resources See Also Law Materials...
74. Legislative History of Treaties Legislative History (of Treaties) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legislative history (of treaties) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "legislative history (of treaties)" in the [...]...
75. Legislative Harmonization Spanish Translation of legislative harmonizationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legislative harmonization and / or a definition of this topic: Armonización Legislativa (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
76. Legislative Assembly Legislative Assembly in Election Law Elected assembly which enacts legislation in a given country. Also called legislative power. The name of the assembly varies from one country to another. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
77. Legislative Bills Legislative Bills (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Legislative Materials (Including legislative Bills and Legislative Hearings) legal materials. Find out also some resources in relation to Legislative Histories (Including Legislative Bills) legal [...]...
78. Legislative Powers Legislative Powers in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Legislative Powers may be found, under the Legislative Powers subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
79. LLSDC's Legislative Source Book – Title Index by Keyword Contents US Law Librarians’ Society of Washington’s Legislative Source Book – Title Index by Keyword Administrative law : Brief Federal ... Read more...
80. Executive Power The Legal History of Executive Power This section provides an overview of Executive Power in an historical perspective. Absence of Any Executive Power Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Absence of Any Executive Power, wrote in 1921: This [...]...
81. War Power The Legal History of War PowerThis section provides an overview of War Power ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading War Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
82. Florida Legislative Journals Contents Florida Legislative Journals Uses of Journals Both the House and the Senate publish an official journal for each day ... Read more...
83. Dissolution of the Legislative Body In relation to the dissolution of the legislative body and constitutional law, Giacomo Delledonne[1] made the following observation: Constitutional and statutory provisions regulating the dissolution of the legislative body are a key element of parliamentarian regimes, in which the [...]...
84. Florida: Legislative Committees abbreviations Contents Florida: Legislative Committees abbreviations Abbreviations: Past and Present Legislative Committees Abbreviations follow Rule 2.2 and Bluebook tables T.6, T.7, ... Read more...
85. Danzig Legislative Decrees Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on danzig legislative decrees case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig legislative decrees case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
86. Balance of Power Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective check on the power of a state is the power of other states. In international relations, the term state refers to a country with a government and a population. The term balance of power refers to [...]...
87. Power of Attorney Introduction to Power of Attorney Power of Attorney, in law, written document, certified by a notary public, designating a person or party as an agent empowered to act for another person (principal) in a legal capacity. A general power of attorney authorizes the named agent to act on behalf ......
88. Sources of Power Great Powers: Sources of PowerIntroduction to Sources of PowerPolitical scientists define power in the international political system as the potential to influence other states. Such potential derives from a mix of elements, both tangible and intangible. These elements include natu......
89. Police Power Real Estate meaning of Police PowerIn the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Police Power: The power of promoting the interests of society as a whole by limiting the freedom of an individual to act or use his property at will. In particular, the constitutional power available [...]...
90. Judicial Power The Legal History of Judicial Power This section provides an overview of Judicial Power Resources See Also JudiCiary Acts Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Judicial Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
91. Market Power Market Power and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Market Power: The ability of an individual firm to exert control over prices prevailing in the markets for its products or services. The highest [...]...
92. Bargaining Power Concept of Bargaining Power An introductory definition of Bargaining Power is provided here: the general capacity of a state to control the behaviour of others, power to cause another actor to do an action (also see structural power) Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
93. Structural Power Concept of Structural Power An introductory definition of Structural Power is provided here: the power to change the rules of the game for others, the power to structure the choices of other actors Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
94. Tax Power Power to Tax and Spend in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Power to Tax and Spend may be found, under the Power to Tax and Spend subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia....
95. Pardon Power In relation to the pardon power and constitutional law, Andrew Novak[1] made the following observation: The pardon power (or, the power to pardon) refers to the executive power to alter, cancel, or substitute a criminal sentence or punishment outside of the judicial branch. This power is [...]...
96. Contempt Power Resources See Also Contempt of Congress Contempt of court Sanction...
97. Electric Power Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
98. Power Plant Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
99. Steam Power Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
100. Political Power Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
101. Womens Power Resources See Also Population Population Planning Population Policy...
102. Power of Attorney by states Contents Power of Attorney by states Alabama Power of Attorney Alaska Power of Attorney Arizona Power of Attorney Arkansas Power ... Read more...
103. Purchasing Power Parity An equal relationship of prices between two countries. Price levels in both countries are substantially the same, considering the rate of exchange.......
104. Balance of Power History Balance of Power From Ancient Times to World war IIHistorical examples of power balancing are found throughout history in various regions of the world, leading some scholars to characterize balance of power as a universal and timeless principle. During the Period of the Warring States in Ch......
105. Balance Of Power In The Cold War Balance of Power in the Nuclear AgeThe Cold War standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union shaped the global balance of power after World War II. Although an actual war between these two superpowers never occurred, the balance of power process instead took the form of a massive......
106. Balance Of Power In The XXI Century Balance of Power in the Late XX CenturyThe collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world's sole superpower. Balance of power theory suggests that without the Soviet threat the United States, as the dominant world power, will face difficulties in its relations ......
107. Balance Of Power Significance Significance to International RelationsAs a policy, balance of power suggests that states counter any threat to their security by allying with other threatened states and by increasing their own military capabilities. The policy of forming a geographically based coalition of states to surro......
108. Durable Power of Attorney Durable Power of Attorney (enduring Power of Attorney) in Aging Law Concept of Durable Power of Attorney (enduring Power of Attorney) in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):A written legal document in which a [...]...
109. Power of International Organizations Legal Power of International Organizations Case Law on the Legal Power of International Organizations Main court decisions: Interpretation of the ... Read more...
110. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear Safety in the Aftermath of the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 11, 2011, an earthquake registering 9.0 on the Richter scale struck [...]...
111. Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company Contents Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company, Ltd. (Second Phase) CASE CONCERNING THE BARCELONA TRACTION, LIGHT AND POWER ... Read more...
112. Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company 2 Contents Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company 2 In the field of diplomatic protection, international law was in ... Read more...
113. Arbitration: Limited discretionary power to enforce in the presence of grounds for refusal Contents Arbitration: Limited discretionary power to enforce in the presence of grounds for refusal     Courts generally refuse enforcement ... Read more...
114. Judicial and legislative dialogue There has been a flourish of scholarship on this issue, a lot of it comparative (Canada’s Notwithstanding Clause has received ... Read more...
115. Proper Legislative Functions: Bastiat Proper Legislative Functions What is law? What ought it to be? What is its scope; its limits? Logically, at what ... Read more...
116. Power Sharing Power Sharing in Election Law In the context of an election, this often refers to an agreement made by political parties on their participation in the government after the vote. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
117. Protecting Power Protecting Power(s) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on protecting power(s) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "protecting power(s)" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
118. Fly-power Assignment Description of Fly-power Assignment Resources See Also Corporations...
119. Commerce Power Resources See Also Commerce clause...
120. Power Resources Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...