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1. Judicial Efficiency "Trial by a Judge Is More Efficient" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
2. Judicial Facts "Professional Judges Should Decide the Facts" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System [...]...
3. Facts Judicial Judgement "Professional Judges Should Decide the Facts" References See Also Jury System Judge Jury Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
4. The Jury System The Jury System: Summary in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) In this entry, The Jury System covers: The Roles of Judge and Jury in American Law Right to Trial by Jury Selection of the Trial Jury The Grand Jury Conduct of Trial Arguments The Jury Verdict Damage Awards [...]...
5. Grand Jury Introduction to Grand Jury Grand Jury, in judicial systems based on common law, a jury called to determine whether sufficient prima facie evidence exists to warrant a trial of a person or persons accused of a crime." (1) The Grand Jury Explained References See Also Jury System (in [...]...
6. Judicial Independence From the article "Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence", authored by Tom Ginsburg for US Institute for Peace (January 2009) "Judicial independence is a central goal of most legal systems, and systems of appointment are seen as a crucial mechanism to achieve this [...]...
7. Juvenile Law Outline Most Popular Entries related to Juvenile Law Outline Juvenile Law (in the World) Juvenile Law Outline (in the World) Juvenile Law Definition (in the World) Juvenile Law Breakers (in the World) Juvenile Law and Order (in the World) Juvenile Law Enforcement (in the World)...
8. Juvenile Order Most Popular Entries related to Juvenile Order Juvenile Law (in the World) Juvenile Law Outline (in the World) Juvenile Law Definition (in the World) Juvenile Law Breakers (in the World) Juvenile Law and Order (in the World) Juvenile Law Enforcement (in the World)...
9. Juvenile Courts In relation to religious matters, find out about Juvenile Courts and the following issues in this world legal Encyclopedia: Language, Insane, Good Faith Rector, Bigamy, Tobacco, Liquor Newspapers, Criticisms, Priest Clergyman, Discipline, Tribunals, Testimony, Argument Physical Discipline, [...]...
10. Juridical Act Description of Juridical Act In this reference work, juridical act is a sort of the Civil law category. Resources See Also Abstract Juridical Act Civil law...
11. Trial by Judge "Trial by a Judge Upholds Respect for the Law" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury [...]...
12. Tort Claims Tort Making tort ClaimsIntroduction to Tort ClaimsThe person who brings (files) the tort claim-the injured party-is known as the plaintiff. The person accused of causing the harm is called the defendant (or tortfeasor). To recover damages under any tort claim, the injured party mus......
13. Jury Introduction Jury, in law, a body of people who are chosen to decide the truth of factual evidence in an action or legal proceeding and, on instruction of the court, to apply the law to the facts. Such a body is called a petit jury or trial jury. Traditionally, a trial jury consists of 12 [...]...
14. Motions After Trial Criminal Procedure: Motions After TrialIntroduction to Motions After TrialAfter a guilty verdict is issued, but generally before sentencing, the convicted defendant may make a motion for a new trial on the premise that a mistake prejudicial (harmful) to the defendant was made at th......
15. Preliminary Hearing Criminal Procedure: Pretrial Events Preliminary Hearing or IndictmentIntroduction to Preliminary HearingUnder federal criminal procedure and in about half of the states, a person must be indicted (formally charged) by a grand jury before a felony trial can take place. Other states ......
16. Trial Criminal Procedure: Trial Introduction to Trial A criminal defendant who pleads not guilty is entitled to a public trial and has the right to be present at the trial. During the trial a judge or jury determines whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based upon the application of [...]...
17. Judiciary The Legal History of Judiciary This general section provides an overview of Judiciary and its historical context. Judiciary in the English Common Law See the main entry of this legal history topic. Judiciary in the Islamic Law: Classical Period See the main entry of this legal history [...]...
18. Inquest Introduction to InquestInquest, in law, judicial inquiry. In criminal law the term usually refers to an investigation into the cause of sudden or violent death of a person, or of the death of a prisoner while in jail. The inquest is conducted by a coroner, or other qualified official, and a......
19. Jurisdiction Over Person Resources See Also Jurisdiction in personam...
20. Ad Hoc Judge In the International Court of Justice in a contentious case, '[i]f the Court includes upon the Bench a judge of the nationality of one of the parties, any other party may choose a person to sit as judge': art. 31(2) of the I.C.J. Statute. 'If the Court includes … no [...]...
21. Declaratory Judgment Embracing mainstream international law, this section on declaratory judgment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "declaratory judgment" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
22. Revision of Judgment Embracing mainstream international law, this section on revision of judgment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "revision of judgment" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
23. Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzing Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction of the courts of danzing case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig, jurisdiction of the courts of, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
24. Jury Nullification References See Also Jury System Jury Verdict Resources See Also Jury System Jury Verdict...
25. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
26. Judicial Penalties Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Death Penalty Note: there is [...]...
27. Juvenile Introduction Juvenile This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of juvenile , with a description of the most significant features of juvenile at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Minor Youthful offender Resources See Also References (Papers) [...]...
28. Child Children In relation to the international law practice and children in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Consular Assistance, Judicial Assistance About this subject:AdoptionNote: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during the [...]...
29. Grand Jury Types Grand Jury Types and FunctionIntroduction to Grand Jury TypesA grand jury generally consists of 24 persons, of whom not more than 23 or fewer than 12 are sworn, 12 being the smallest number of jurors that may make a presentment. At its discretion, a court may select a foreperson fr......
30. Jurisdiction Follows the Flag Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction follows the flag explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "jurisdiction follows the flag" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
31. Judicial Power The Legal History of Judicial Power This section provides an overview of Judicial Power Resources See Also JudiCiary Acts Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Judicial Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
32. Adjudication Adjudication, a way of resolving disputes or controversies, usually through action in a court of law. The issues settled by adjudication may be civil or criminal; they may arise between private parties or between private parties and public bodies. Issues are settled according to specific [...]...
33. Right to Trial by Jury Right to Trial by Jury: Main Elements The coverage of Right to Trial by Jury includes the following main elements: Civil Cases For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Criminal Cases There is information on this basic subject matter in this legal reference. [...]...
34. The Jury Verdict The Jury Verdict: Summary in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) In this entry, The Jury Verdict covers: Jury Instructions Outside Influence on Juries Split Juries and Hung Juries Announcing the Verdict The Jury Verdict: Main Elements in the United States of America (In the [...]...
35. Jury Panel Resources See Also Impanel Jury-list...
36. Jurisdiction of the Person Resources See Also Jurisdiction in personam...
37. Abstract Juridical Act Description of Abstract Juridical Act In this reference work, abstract juridical act is a sort of the Civil law category. Description of Abstract Juridical Act Resources See Also Act Resources See Also Juridical Act Civil law...
38. Constitutional Law Questions ContentsQuestions about Constitutional LawConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Questions about Constitutional Law What ... Read more...
39. Jeopardy Introduction to Jeopardy Jeopardy, in criminal law, peril incurred by a defendant charged with a crime, on trial before a court of competent jurisdiction. In the past, it was not uncommon for persons acquitted of criminal charges by the verdict of a jury to be tried a second time on the [...]...
40. Wrongful Judgment The Legal History of Wrongful Judgment In Chinese LawThis section provides an overview of Wrongful Judgment In Chinese Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Wrongful Judgment In Chinese Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
41. Doctor of Juridical Science ContentsDoctor of Juridical ScienceDoctor of Juridical Science (SJD) ProgramProgram OverviewProgram StructureEntry RequirementsStudent EvaluationThe Review ProcessThesis AssessmentMoreDoctor of Juridical Science Degree ... Read more...
42. Interpretation of Judgment No. 3 Embracing mainstream international law, this section on interpretation of judgment no. 3 explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "interpretation of judgment no. 3" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
43. Judicial Estoppel Resources See Also Collateral estoppel doctrine Issue preclusion Judgment, estoppel by Res (Res judicata)...
44. Recognition of Juridical Persons in International Law ContentsRecognition of Juridical Persons in International LawSUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAWThe State as an International PersonLegal criteria of StatehoodPopulationDefined TerritoryGovernmentCapacity to ... Read more...
45. Trial Motions Criminal Procedure: Trial Trial MotionsIntroduction to Trial MotionsWhen all of the prosecution's evidence has been presented and the prosecution rests its case, the defense often asks the trial judge to direct the jury to return a verdict of acquittal (not guilty). The defense......
46. Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction of the courts of danzig case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "jurisdiction of the courts of danzig case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
47. United Nations Juridical Yearbook Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united nations juridical yearbook explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "united nations juridical yearbook" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
48. Judicial Order Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
49. Jury-list Resources See Also Jury panel...
50. Grand Jury History Introduction to Grand Jury HistoryThe institution of the grand jury has been important in history as a bulwark against tyranny. Despite the existence of the grand jury in England as far back as the 12th century, the Crown also enjoyed the right of initiating criminal prosecutions, and the a......
51. Judicial Seizure Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational Issues, Cultural Issues...
52. Judicial Records Resources See Also Docket Judgment docket Judgment record...
53. After the Verdict After the Verdict: Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of After the Verdict includes the following element(s): Jury Nullification For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Jury System (in United [...]...
54. Jurisdiction of the European Commission of the Danube Opinion Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jurisdiction of the european commission of the danube opinion explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "jurisdiction of the european commission of the danube [...]...
55. Verdict Trial Trial by Jury The Verdict Introduction to Verdict In the United States At the conclusion of the charge, the jury retires from the courtroom to decide on its verdict. The verdict of a jury terminates the trial. In a case tried before a judge sitting alone, the decision of the judge [...]...
56. Nicaragua The Legal History of Nicaragua This section provides an overview of Nicaragua Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (merits) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on military and paramilitary activities in and against nicaragua (merits) explores the [...]...
57. Personal Jurisdiction In the United States For information about Personal jurisdiction in the context of international trade, click here Personal jurisdiction Comparisons of U.S. and European approaches to personal jurisdiction Civil Jurisdiction and Litigation in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal [...]...
58. Selection of the Trial Jury Selection of the Trial Jury: Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of Selection of the Trial Jury includes the following main elements: The Venire The Voir Dire For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. The Voir Dire [...]...
59. Contentious Jurisdiction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on contentious jurisdiction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "contentious jurisdiction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
60. Domestic Jurisdiction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on domestic jurisdiction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "domestic jurisdiction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
61. Judicial Article Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code Judicial branch Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
62. Evidence in the World Introduction to Evidence in the WorldThe rules of evidence vary throughout the world. In the United Kingdom, evidence law closely resembles its American descendant because the trial court practices remain nearly identical. The major departure has been British abandonment of jury trials in n......
63. Punitive Damages Punitive damages are awarded in cases where the conduct of the defendant is deemed to be so outrageous that justice is only served by adding a penalty over and above compensatory damages. (1) Introduction to Damages in Tort Law There are three kinds of torts, and in two of them (negligent [...]...
64. Interpretation of the International Court of Justice Judgment, Construction, or Interpretation of the International Court of Justice Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judgment, construction, or interpretation of the international court of justice explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. [...]...
65. Associated Person Description of Associated Person In this reference work, associated person is a sort of the Securities category. Resources See Also Affiliate Securities Regulation Securities...
66. On the Person Resources See Also On or about...
67. Crimes Against the Person Criminal Law: Crimes Against the Person:Introduction to Crimes Against the PersonCrimes that physically or psychologically injure individuals are described as crimes against the person. These include murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, mayhem, rape, and kidnapping." (1)...
68. Byzantium Early ByzantiumFor more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. Later Byzantium to 1453For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. [...]...
69. Fisheries Jurisdiction Cases Embracing mainstream international law, this section on fisheries jurisdiction cases explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fisheries jurisdiction cases" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
70. International Person Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international person explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international person explores the context, history and effect of the area of the [...]...
71. Quasi-territorial Jurisdiction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on quasi-territorial jurisdiction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "quasi-territorial jurisdiction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
72. Quasi-universal Jurisdiction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on quasi-universal jurisdiction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "quasi-universal jurisdiction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
73. Stateless Person Embracing mainstream international law, this section on stateless person explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "stateless person" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
74. One Person, One Vote Resources See Also Apportionment Reapportionment...
75. Judgment Note Resources See Also Judgment (Confession of judgment)...
76. Homeless Person Resources See Also Housing Housing Discrimination Limited Equity Housing Habitability Urban Development Cooperative Housing...
77. Displaced Person Resources See Also Migration Internal Migration Immigration Law...
78. Disadvantaged Person Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
79. History of Chinese Law Shang Dynasty (c.16th?11th Century BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. Western Chou Dynasty (c.1045?771 BCE)For more information about this section, in the context of legal history, see the [...]...
80. Penal Remedies ContentsPenal RemediesPenal Remedies in the Old Code of Canon LawResourcesNotesSee Also Penal Remedies Penal Remedies in the Old Code of ... Read more...
81. Prescriptive Jurisdiction In the United States For information about Prescriptive jurisdiction in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Reasonable Person Standard Reasonable Person Standard Explained References See Also Tort (in international or comparative law) Product Liability (in international or comparative law) Duties (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Tort Product Liability Duties...
83. Person Hors De Combat Person Hors de Combat Embracing mainstream international law, this section on person hors de combat explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "hors de combat, person" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
84. Jury Process Resources See Also Impanel...
85. Execution of International Court of Justice Judgment Embracing mainstream international law, this section on execution of international court of justice judgment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international court of justice, judgment, execution of" in [...]...
86. Judicial Opinion Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Opinion Order...
87. Jury Polling Resources See Also Polling the jury...
88. Aggrieved Person Resources See Also Aggrieved party...
89. Jurat Jurat in International Trade Meaning of Jurat, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A statement signed by a person authorised to take oaths certifying to the authenticity of a document or affidavit. See authentication; notary public. Resources See Also [...]...
90. Judicature In the Sphere of Government The business of judicature, requiring as it does the possession of a high degree of technical skill and knowledge, is generally entrusted by the sovereign body or people to a separate and independent class of functionaries. In England the appellate jurisdiction of [...]...
91. Jurisdiction in American law ContentsJurisdiction in American lawConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Jurisdiction in American law “The ... Read more...
92. Jurisdictions in international law. Bibliograpy ContentsJurisdictions in international law. BibliograpyConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Jurisdictions in international law. ... Read more...
93. Jurisprudence constante ContentsJurisprudence constanteConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Jurisprudence constante In Louisiana, courts are not ... Read more...
94. Judicial and legislative dialogue There has been a flourish of scholarship on this issue, a lot of it comparative (Canada’s Notwithstanding Clause has received ... Read more...
95. Judicial Training ContentsJudicial TrainingPurposes of Judicial TrainingJudicial Training InstitutionsResource Scarcity in Developing CountriesJudicial Training in AsiaNotesSee AlsoFurther Reading Judicial Training Purposes of ... Read more...
96. JURIVOC ContentsJURIVOC: Swiss Legal ThesaurusIntroduction to JURIVOCHistory of electronic legal information and databases in SwitzerlandJurivoc, the legal thesaurusFeatures of JurivocCase and ... Read more...
97. Joint Venture Summary of Joint Venture A business enterprise with more than one equity participant; for example, an agreement between a German firm and a U.S. firm to capitalize jointly a new factory in Venezuela. Many countries impose restrictions on joint ventures; these restrictions may take the form [...]...
98. Judicial Review Introduction The U.S. case Marbury v. Madison (1803) held that the power of a court to decide what is the meaning of the American Constitution was implicit in an independent judiciary. This power of judicial review in the U.S. was a unique feature of the U.S. constitutionalism well into the [...]...
99. Judge Judge (court officer) Introduction to Judge Judge (court officer), government official who administers the law in a court of justice by supervising trials, instructing juries, and pronouncing judgments and sentences. " (1) Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal [...]...
100. Judgment Introduction to Judgment Judgment (law), judicial determination of the rights and obligations of the parties to a civil action. Judgments are generally classified as final judgments and interlocutory judgments. In a final judgment, a court or referee makes a complete and definitive disposal of [...]...
101. Jurisprudence Hello Introduction to Jurisprudence Jurisprudence (Latin jurisprudentia, from jus, "law," and prudentia, "knowledge"), knowledge of the law and its interpretation, or the science and philosophy of law. In ancient Rome the term was used in the former sense. Those who were so [...]...
102. Jury Charge Trial Trial by Jury Summations and the Jury ChargeIntroduction to Jury ChargeIn the United StatesAt the conclusion of the case, it is customary for both sides to make their summations, which consist of comment by counsel with regard to the testimony of the various witnesse......
103. Jury Selection Trial Trial by Jury Jury SelectionIntroduction to Jury SelectionIn the United StatesThe procedure usually followed in the trial of either a civil or criminal action is as follows. A panel of jurors is convened in the court in which the case is to be tried; the names of pro......
104. Juvenile Crime Introduction to Juvenile CrimeJuvenile Crime, in law, term denoting various offenses committed by children or youths under the age of 18. Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency. Children's offenses typically include delinquent acts, which would be considered crimes ......
105. Juvenile Crime Law Juvenile Crime Law......
106. Juvenile Law Most Popular Entries related to Juvenile Law Juvenile Law (in the World) Juvenile Law Outline (in the World) Juvenile Law Definition (in the World) Juvenile Law Breakers (in the World) Juvenile Law and Order (in the World) Juvenile Law Enforcement (in the World) Introduction This [...]...
107. Judges The Legal History of Judges This section provides an overview of Judges Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of judges, with a description of the most significant features of judges at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also [...]...
108. Jurists The Legal History of JuristsThis section provides an overview of Jurists ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Jurists in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
109. Justice The Legal History of Justice, Equity, and Good Conscience This section provides an overview of Justice, Equity, and Good Con-science Justice (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Justice means: expanding equity, sustaining outcomes over time and respecting human rights and other [...]...
110. Judgement in Rem Spanish Translation of judgement in remThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to judgement in rem and / or a definition of this topic: Juicio Declarativo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
111. Judicial Complaint Spanish Translation of judicial complaintThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to judicial complaint and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda Judicial (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
112. Jury Instructions Jury Instructions: Other Research Sources as Secondary Authority in Legal Research Jury Instructions There is more information about this subjet related to the field of legal research in the legal encyclopedia. Practice and Form Books There is more information about this subjet related to the [...]...
113. Justice Cooperation Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty provided by the European Union Commission: The legal bases for EU legislation on justice and home affairs. Title IV of the European Community Treaty covers free [...]...
114. Jetro Jetro in International Trade Meaning of Jetro, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Japan External Trade Organization, an official agency depending on the Ministry of International Trade and Industry that administers the export and import promotion [...]...
115. Joint and Several Liability Joint and Several Liability in International Trade Meaning of Joint and Several Liability, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Liability for damages imposed on two or more individuals or legal entities who are responsible together and individually, allowing [...]...
116. Jurisdiction Privileges Jurisdiction, Privileges From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Jurisdiction, Privileges (1): It is usual for every fraternity to have a tribunal of its own for the trial of members who break its laws or violate its discipline. Within their jurisdiction, the laws of the [...]...
117. Juristic Methods Necessary to Understand Foreign Juristic Methods Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Necessary to Understand Foreign Juristic Methods, wrote in 1921: 75. In worse plight than even the employment of foreign literature is the understanding of foreign [...]...
118. Juror Procedure, Judge, Juror, Witness From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Procedure, Judge, Juror, Witness (1): If there are no rules of procedure prescribed by the church tribunal, the proper practice is to follow the State courts; as, for example, where the State law [...]...
119. Judge Role The Roles of Judge and Jury in American Law Explained References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
120. Judicial Decision "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law": Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" includes the following main elements: "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" For detailed [...]...