Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Standard International Trade Classification A system for capture of international trade statistics developed under the auspices of the United Nations. The original SITC was adopted by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations in July 1950. By 1960 many nations were compiling data on a commodity basis; coincidental with the [...]...
2. Gold Points A variation in the value of two gold standard currencies against the value of physical gold so as to warrant the export of gold. For example, if the exchange rate for French francs rose above a certain point, it would be more profitable to export gold to France and sell it for francs than to exchang......
3. International Court of Justice Part 11 Contents International Court of Justice Part 11   201 Islamic Law in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice ... Read more...
4. Standard Industrial Classification SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of SIC (Standard Industrial Classification): The basic system used by the US Commerce Department to categorize similar [...]...
5. Gold Sterilization A governmental policy to prevent the expansion of a nation's money supply by preventing the accumulation of gold. In the case of a nation on the Gold Standard (read this and related legal terms for further details), ......
6. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
7. International Criminal Court Part 22 Contents International Criminal Court Part 22   432 Complementarity, Amnesties and Alternative Forms of Justice: Some Interpretative Guidelines for the ... Read more...
8. Gold Reserves The gold held by a nation as reserves for currency issued. After U.S. abandonment of the gold standard in 1933, Congress mandated that the Federal Reserve banks would have to hold gold certificates, reflecting gold on deposit with the U.S. Treasury equivalent to at least 25 percent of currency [...]...
9. International Criminal Court Part 20 Contents International Criminal Court Part 20   401 Darfur, Sudan: As the cat naps the mice wreak havoc Ronli Sifris ... Read more...
10. International Criminal Court Part 25 Contents International Criminal Court Part 25   480 Contextualizing the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal ... Read more...
11. International Criminal Court Part 26 Contents International Criminal Court Part 26   498 Rethinking the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in the Post-September 11th ... Read more...
12. International Criminal Court Part 28 Contents International Criminal Court Part 28   532 -25.VI. 03 – Res. 1336(2003): Threats to the International Criminal Court Human ... Read more...
13. International Court of Justice Part 22 Contents International Court of Justice Part 22   387 The Belgian Court of Cassation v. the International Court of Justice ... Read more...
14. International Criminal Court Part 39 Contents International Criminal Court Part 39   748 The Quivering Gulliver: U.S. Views on a Permanent International Criminal Court John ... Read more...
15. International Security Part 13 Contents International Security Part 13   174 Provisional Measures in International Law: The International Court of Justice and the International ... Read more...
16. International Criminal Court Part 6 Contents International Criminal Court Part 6   104 Closer to Justice: Transferring Cases from the International Criminal Court George H. ... Read more...
17. International Criminal Court Part 16 Contents International Criminal Court Part 16   307 An Examination Of International Sentencing Guidelines And A Proposal For Amendments To ... Read more...
18. International law index W Contents International law index W   Waiver Walvis Bay War Crimes War Graves War Materials War Reparations War Zones War, ... Read more...
19. International Court of Justice Part 15 Contents International Court of Justice Part 15   270 GENDER-SENSITIVE JUSTICE AND THE International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda : LESSONS ... Read more...
20. International Criminal Court Part 1 Contents International Criminal Court Part 1   1 The Evolution of International Criminal Law : Prosecuting ‘New’ Crimes before the ... Read more...
21. International Criminal Court Part 7 Contents International Criminal Court Part 7   124 The Politics of Constructing the International Criminal Court Michael J. Struett Yale ... Read more...
22. International Criminal Court Part 19 Contents International Criminal Court Part 19   373 Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? The International Criminal Court as ... Read more...
23. International Court of Justice Part 21 Contents International Court of Justice Part 21   379 Book Review: Bruce Broomhall, International Justice and the International Criminal Court ... Read more...
24. International Criminal Court Part 2 Contents International Criminal Court Part 2   18 The “Monster That We Need to Slay?”Global Governance, the United States, and ... Read more...
25. International Criminal Court Part 15 Contents International Criminal Court Part 15   288 Making Sense of Complementarity: The Relationship between the International Criminal Court and ... Read more...
26. International Criminal Court Part 35 Contents International Criminal Court Part 35   664 Defences before the International Criminal Court : Substantive gro?nds for excluding criminal ... Read more...
27. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 6 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 6   87 Admitting and Evaluating Evidence in the International Criminal ... Read more...
28. International Criminal Court Part 5 Contents International Criminal Court Part 5   81 The Prosecution of Sudanese President Al Bashir: Why a Security Council Deferral ... Read more...
29. International Criminal Court Part 10 Contents International Criminal Court Part 10   182 Model Law: To Implement the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ... Read more...
30. International Criminal Court Part 21 Hello Contents International Criminal Court Part 21   413 The International Criminal Court Ciampi, Annalisa Law and Practice of International ... Read more...
31. International Criminal Court Part 30 Contents International Criminal Court Part 30   560 Enhancing the Legitimacy and Accountability of Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal ... Read more...
32. International Criminal Court Part 38 Contents International Criminal Court Part 38   727 The First Five Sessions of the UN Preparatory Commission for the International ... Read more...
33. International trade law Part 19 Contents International trade law Part 19   209 Reflections on U.S. International trade law and Practice – Compatibility with the ... Read more...
34. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Part 2 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Part 2   23 Towards the End and Beyond: The “Almost”Referral of Bagaragaza in ... Read more...
35. International Gold Bullion Standard A Gold Bullion standard (read this and related legal terms for further details) that permits redemption of currency into gold only for purposes of export.......
36. International Court of Justice Part 28 Contents International Court of Justice Part 28   449 Seeking Justice for “Comfort”Women: Without an International Criminal Court , Suits ... Read more...
37. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 1 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 1   1 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ... Read more...
38. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 2 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 2   22 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ... Read more...
39. International Criminal Court Part 8 Contents International Criminal Court Part 8   147 The Exercise of Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court : A Legal ... Read more...
40. International Criminal Court Part 11 Contents International Criminal Court Part 11   201 ‘Amended Most Serious Crimes’: A New Category of Core Crimes within the ... Read more...
41. International Standards Organization International Standards Organization (ISO) This section provides an overview of international standards organization (iso) within the legal context of Standard-Setting Organizations in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Olia Kanevskaia, [...]...
42. International Law Classification Contents International Law Classification International Law Classification in the Library of Congress While the traditional “public international law” materials class ... Read more...
43. International Court of Justice Part 13 Contents International Court of Justice Part 13   233 Rosenne, Shabtai: Provisional Measures in International Law: The International Court of ... Read more...
44. International Court of Justice Part 17 Contents International Court of Justice Part 17   303 Diplomatic protection and human rights before the International Court of Justice ... Read more...
45. International Court of Justice Part 29 Contents International Court of Justice Part 29   469 HAGUE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: International Court of Justice Leiden Journal of International ... Read more...
46. International Criminal Court Part 3 Contents International Criminal Court Part 3   42 International Criminal Law before the Supreme Court of Mexico Javier Dondé Matute ... Read more...
47. International Criminal Court Part 24 Contents International Criminal Court Part 24   462 [Symposium] Reflections on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion in International Criminal Law ... Read more...
48. International human rights law Part 49 Contents International human rights law Part 49   617 Speaking Law to Power: Popular Sovereignty, Human Rights, and the New ... Read more...
49. International Security Part 20 Contents International Security Part 20   245 The Proliferation of International Nuclear Law’s Actors: Resolution 1540 and the Security Council’s ... Read more...
50. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 3 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 3   38 Individual Criminal Responsibility in the Execution of a ... Read more...
51. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Part 1 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Part 1   1 THE IMPUNITY GAP OF THE International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ... Read more...
52. International Criminal Court Part 37 Contents International Criminal Court Part 37   692 International human rights law Challenges to the New International Criminal Court : ... Read more...
53. International Organization Introduction to International Organization International Organization, a membership group that operates across national borders for specific purposes. Scholars of international relations consider international organizations to have growing importance in world politics. Examples of [...]...
54. International Humanitarian Law Part 6 Contents International humanitarian law Part 6   93 Facilitating humanitarian assistance in international humanitarian and human rights law Rebecca Barber ... Read more...
55. International Humanitarian Law Part 24 Contents International humanitarian law Part 24   401 Some Reflections on the Conflict in Southern Lebanon: The ‘Qana Incident’ and ... Read more...
56. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 7 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 7   99 From the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former ... Read more...
57. International Criminal Court Part 32 Contents International Criminal Court Part 32   601 The Assembly of States Parties and the Institutional Framework of the International ... Read more...
58. International Patent Classification Agreement A system for the classification of patents, created to promote uniformity in classifying technological innovations. The International Patent Classification System segments technology into eight categories, with a total of 52,000 subdivisions, each of which consists of Roman letters and Arabic numer......
59. International Crime law resources Contents International Crime law resources General International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) Introduction; Basic Principles; Administration and Structure; Finances; Machinery for ... Read more...
60. International Court of Justice Part 6 Contents International Court of Justice Part 6   101 Climate change litigation Hon Justice Brian J Preston Environmental and Planning ... Read more...
61. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 5 Contents International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Part 5   64 The Trauma of Justice: Sexual Violence, Crimes Against ... Read more...
62. International Criminal Court Part 14 Contents International Criminal Court Part 14   267 ENABLING THE International Criminal Court TO PUNISH AGGRESSION Benjamin B. Ferencz Washington ... Read more...
63. International Criminal Court Part 31 Contents International Criminal Court Part 31   578 Justice Without Borders: The International Criminal Court Ambassador Pierre-Richard Prosper & Roger ... Read more...
64. International Criminal Court Part 33 Contents International Criminal Court Part 33   617 HAGUE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: International Criminal Court Leiden Journal of International Law Volume ... Read more...
65. International Criminal Court Part 36 Contents International Criminal Court Part 36   676 Getting to Peace by Reconciling Notions of Justice: The Importance of Considering ... Read more...
66. International Crimes Tribunal International Crimes In relation to the international law practice and international crimes in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject:NarcoticsNote: there is detailed information and resources under these topics [...]...
67. International Crimes Database International Crimes In relation to the international law practice and international crimes in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject:Organized Crime Note: there is detailed information and resources under these [...]...
68. International Court of Justice Part 9 Contents International Court of Justice Part 9   149 1. The New Declaration of Japan Recognizing the Compulsory Jurisdiction of ... Read more...
69. International Court of Justice Part 16 Contents International Court of Justice Part 16   285 A Mending Wall: A Critical Look at the International Court of ... Read more...
70. International Court of Justice Part 27 Hello Hello Contents International Court of Justice Part 27   436 THE POLITICS OF JUSTICE: WHY ISRAEL SIGNED THE International ... Read more...
71. International humanitarian law Part 19 Contents International humanitarian law Part 19   333 The Criminal Responsibility of Individuals for Violations of International humanitarian law Peter ... Read more...
72. International trade law Part 26 Contents International Trade law Part 26   267 International environmental law attempts to be “mutually supportive” with International trade law ... Read more...
73. Gold Certificates Paper currency issued by the U.S. Treasury denominated in dollars and freely convertible by the bearer into gold at the fixed rate. When the United States went off the gold standard in 1933, gold certificates were removed from circulation, except for use by Federal Reserve banks.......
74. OCCUPATIONS Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
75. International Minimum Standard Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international minimum standard explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international minimum standard" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
76. Public International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Contents Public International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Notation Classification VR1 General VR 1.1 Comprehensive Studies VR 1.2 Surveys of ... Read more...
77. Locarno Agreement establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs Locarno Agreement establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs Title of the Treaty Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for ... Read more...
78. ISO Standard Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
79. Standard Doctrine, Standard From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Doctrine, Standard (1): To ascertain the tenets and doctrines of a church, resort must be had to history and to prior and contemporary standard writings of its members on theology.31 Resources Notes and References [...]...
80. Double Standard A program of precious metal coinage in which the nation employs two standards of value, usually gold and silver, each having a fixed ratio of value (the mint ratio). Under this system, either metal, in coined form, stands as legal tender. The double standard differs from bimetallism, with which it i......
81. Fiat Standard A monetary system in which the money in circulation is not redeemable in any other form of money (e.g., gold) but has value simply by virtue of its issuance by governmental authority.......
82. Gold Bullion Standard A monetary policy that permits redemption of currencies into gold, but only for significant amounts. Under a true gold standard, all currency is redeemable into gold on demand; under a gold bullion standard, gold might be redeemable only in minimum lots of one ingot.......
83. Gold Exchange Standard A condition in which a nation maintains its reserves in a currency convertible into gold rather than in the metal itself. Since August 15, 1971, the U.S. dollar has not been freely convertible into gold by foreign central banks; it therefore does not qualify as a reserve currency for a nation on a g......
84. Gold Standard Summary of Gold Standard A system under which a nation's currency is freely convertible into gold. The quantity of gold per unit of currency is fixed by law. Most major trading nations, however, abandoned the gold standard because of the constraints it imposes upon liquidity, although [...]...
85. Lloyd's Standard Policy A form of marine policy adopted by Lloyd's in 1779 and recognized in Britain by the Marine Insurance Bill of 1899 and the Marine Insurance Act of 1906 as the standard policy for Britain; policy forms used in the United States vary from the Lloyd's policy, but significant portions are retaine......
86. Qparallel Standard A system under which a nation coins at least two metals, usually gold and silver, without establishing an exchange ratio between the metals. See bimetallism, mint par of Exchange.......
87. Single Standard A condition in which a nation endows a single metal as the basis of the monetary stock. This system is also known as monometallism. As a practical matter, virtually all commercial nations use gold as the standard.......
88. Standard Bullion Gold or silver in bars of the same composition as gold or silver coins. Since gold and silver coins consist of 90 precent precious metal and 10 percent base metal (usually copper), standard bullion would consist of a like mixture of precious and base metals. In effect, the bullion is suitable for im......
89. Standard Money Units of exchange created by lawful authority, i.e., legal tender.......
90. Standard Price The target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for tobacco under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community.......
91. Standard Shipping Note Standard Shipping Note (SSN) in International Trade Meaning of Standard Shipping Note (SSN), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): It is the receiving document for ports and containers bases around the world, and advises of the necessary information to process [...]...
92. Reasonable Person Standard Reasonable Person Standard Explained References See Also Tort (in international or comparative law) Product Liability (in international or comparative law) Duties (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Tort Product Liability Duties...
93. Standard of Living Standard of Living (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Standard of Living means: integrated index of socio-economic development, measured by aggregate data such as real per capita income, poverty rate, access to health care, the uneven growth of incomes, standards of education, [...]...
94. Common Standard of Civilization Embracing mainstream international law, this section on common standard of civilization explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "common standard of civilization" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
95. Minimum Standard Embracing mainstream international law, this section on minimum standard explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "minimum standard" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
96. National Treatment Standard National Treatment (standard) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national treatment (standard) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national treatment (standard)" in the Parry and [...]...
97. Standard of Review This section provides an overview of standard of review within the legal context of National Treatment in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles). Resources Further Reading Petros C Mavroidis, "Standard of Review," [...]...
98. Standard-Setting Organizations Standard-Setting Organizations in International Economic Law In international economic law, standard-setting organizations includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Standards Organization (ISO) International Electrotechnical [...]...
99. Production Standard Resources See Also Contract Contracting Novation Contract Dispute...
100. Standard Performance Resources See Also Contract Contracting Novation Contract Dispute...
101. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Introduction to Standard Metropolitan Statistical AreaStandard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), term previously used in U.S. government statistical compilations. It referred to a county or group of adjoining counties (except in New England) that contained at least one urbanized area of......
102. Standard Oil Company Tankers Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on standard oil company tankers case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "standard oil company tankers case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
103. Law Classification Contents Classification of law Current Information Technologies and Web-based services need to manage, select and filter increasing amounts of textual ... Read more...
104. Classification of Law Contents Classifying Law Note: see also Law Classification in this Encyclopedia In many countries, laws originate from three main sources: ... Read more...
105. Classification Summary of Classification The process of determining which product category of the tariff schedules applies to a given imported item. There are more than 7,300 categories in the tariff schedules of the UNITED STATES (read this and related legal terms for further details) and, with very few [...]...
106. Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard Overview of Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard in relation to cyber crime: [1]There are currently three major concentrations in the CISSP standard, which are the following: (1) Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP), (2) Information Systems [...]...
107. Job Classification Resources See Also Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management Job Labor Law Labor Right Employment Contract...
108. Obligations: Classification Contents Classification of Obligations: Natural obligation – A Natural obligation arises from circumstances in which the law implies a particular ... Read more...
109. Law Classification, Historical Contents Law Classification , Historical A nation’s law, as it exists at any date in the nation’s history, whether expressed ... Read more...
110. Classification of Law Materials Contents Classification of Law Materials General Genre/form The Library of Congress (LC) added, in 2015, the much-anticipated “general genre/form terms” ... Read more...
111. Classification schemes in the UK Contents Classification schemes in the UK “Class K, may be the dominant classification scheme in the United States, but a ... Read more...
112. Classification for Law Libraries Contents Classification for Law Libraries Moys Classification Introduction to the First Edition Part 1: Principles of Library Classification for Law ... Read more...
113. Classification of Crimes Criminal Law: Classification of Crimes Introduction to Classification of Crimes Crimes are classified in many different ways: common law crimes versus statutory crimes, and crimes that are mala in se (evil in themselves) versus those that are mala prohibita (criminal only because the law says [...]...
114. Classification System Library of Congress Classification System in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Library of Congress Classification System is of use in law library research: A classification system developed by the Library of Congress for its collection, and used by most of the nation's college and [...]...
115. Classification of Expenditure Classification of expenditure and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Classification of expenditure provided by the European Union Commission: This refers to the distinction made between Union expenditure of which the underlying principle and the amount are legally determined [...]...
116. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
117. Product Classification In the United States For information about Product classification in the context of international trade, click here...
118. Classification of Contracts References See Also Contracts Resources See Also Contracts...
119. Schiller Classification Contents Schiller Classification The Schiller classification system is a locally-developed system for classifying foreign, comparative, pre-literate, ancient, medieval, and religious ... Read more...
120. Classification (Characterization) Classification (Characterization) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to classification (characterization) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...