International Security Part 11
144
Business goes to war: private military/security companies and International humanitarian law
Emanuela-Chiara Gillard
International Review of the Red Cross
Volume 88, Number 863, September 2006 p.525
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
145
Promoting compliance of private security and military companies with International humanitarian law
Benjamin Perrin
International Review of the Red Cross
Volume 88, Number 863, September 2006 p.613
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
146
The War on Energy: Why the United States and the International Community Need Cohesive Energy Infrastructure Security Policy
Richard A. (Tony) Leibert
Houston Journal of International Law
Volume 29, Number 2, Winter 2007 p.453
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
147
The Politics of International Law-Making: Constructing Security in Response to Global Terrorism
J. Craig Barker
Journal of International Law and International Relations
Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 2007 p.5
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
148
Why Did the U.N. Security Council Support the Anglo-American Project to Transform Postwar Iraq? The Evolution of International Law in the Shadow of the American Hegemon
Carlos Yordán
Journal of International Law and International Relations
Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 2007 p.61
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
149
Soft Power, Strategic Security, and International Philanthropy
Garry W. Jenkins
North Carolina Law Review
Volume 85, Number 3, March 2007 p.773
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
150
Book Review Jihad Totalitarianism, International Security and the West in Joschka Fischer’s Die Rückkehr der Geschichte
Charles Dobson
German Law Journal
Volume 8, Number 4, April 2007 p.465-470
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
151
Regional Organisations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Three Recent Regional African Peace Operations
Marten Zwanenburg
Journal of Conflict and Security Law
Volume 11, Number 3, Winter 2006 p.483-508
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
152
Legal Protection against the UN-Security Council between European and International Law: A Kafkaesque Situation?; Report on the Fall Conference of the Graduate Program “Multi-level Constitutionalism (Verfassung jenseits des Staates)”in Berlin, 8 December 2006
Isabelle Ley
German Law Journal
Volume 8, Number 3, March 2007 p.279-294
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
153
Greening the security council: climate change as an emerging “threat to international peace and security”
Christopher K. Penny
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics
Volume 7, Number 1, March 2007 p.35-71
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
154
International Security Institutions, Domestic Politics, and Institutional Legitimacy
Terrence L. Chapman
Journal of Conflict Resolution
Volume 51, Number 1, February 2007 p.134-166
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
155
Transformation of the U.S. Japan Alliance
JAMES L. SCHOFF
Fletcher Forum of World Affairs
Volume 31, Number 1, Winter 2007 p.85
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
Junichiro Koizumi’s final term as Japan’s prime minister ended in September 2006, and with this change of leadership follows intense scrutiny about Japan’s future security policy. Japan has placed primacy on its alliance with the United States at the expense of other foreign policy initiatives, but resists Washington’s efforts to lobby for a wider international role for the Japanese military. The future holds multiple options, each worthy of consideration.
156
THE U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL’S REFERRAL OF THE CRIMES IN DARFUR TO THE International Criminal Court IN LIGHT OF U.S. OPPOSITION TO THE COURT: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE International Criminal Court ‘S FUNCTIONS AND STATUS
Corrina Heyder
Berkeley Journal of International Law
Volume 24, Number 2, 2006 p.650
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
157
Taxing the Global Worker: Three Spheres of International Social Security Coordination
Allison Christians
Virginia Tax Review
Volume 26, Number 1, Summer 2006 p.81
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
158
Penetrating the Zombie Collective: Spam as an International Security Issue
Andrea M. Matwyshyn
SCRIPTed: a Journal of Law, Technology & Society
Volume 3, Issue 4, December 2006 p.370-388
LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW
Since the mid 1990’s, spam has been legally analyzed primarily as an issue of balancing commercial speech with consumers’ privacy. This calculus must now be revised. The possible deleterious consequences of a piece of spam go beyond inconvenient speech and privacy invasion; spam variants such as phishing and “malspam”(spam that exploits security vulnerabilities) now result in large-scale identity theft and remote compromise of user machines. The severity of the spam problem requires analyzing spam foremost as an international security issue, expanding the debate to include the dynamic impact of spam on individual countries’ economies and the international system as a whole. Spam creation is becoming a flourishing competitive international industry, generating a new race to the bottom that will continue to escalate. Although the majority of spammers reside in the United States and a majority of spam appears to originate in the U.S., spam production is being increasingly outsourced to other countries by U.S. spammers. Similarly, as U.S. authorities begin to prosecute, spammers are moving offshore to less regulated countries. Therefore, spam presents an international security collective action problem requiring legislative action throughout the international system. A paradigm shift on the national and international level is required to forge an effective international spam regulatory regime. Spam regulation should be contemplated in tandem with the development of data security legislation and closing pre-existing doctrinal gaps in contract, computer crime and jurisdiction law, harmonizing all these bodies of law simultaneously across the international system to form a coherent international data control regime.
Conclusion
Notes
See Also
References and Further Reading
About the Author/s and Reviewer/s
Author: international
Mentioned in these Entries
International Criminal Court, International Security, International humanitarian law.
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