International Political Economy

International Political Economy

Introduction to International Political Economy

International Political Economy, field of study that deals with the interaction of politics and economics among the world’s nations. The most important of these interactions concerns foreign trade. Students of international political economy also examine the politics of international financial relations, regional political and economic cooperation, international environmental management, international investment patterns of multinational corporations (MNCs), foreign aid, and relations between rich and poor regions of the world.

Military and defense issues dominated the study of international relations after World War II ended in 1945. In the decades that followed, attention focused on the Cold War conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, since the end of the Cold War in 1991, policy makers and scholars have directed new attention to the importance of the international political economy in the study of international relations. Students of international political economy examine how government policies affect economic trends and why nations adopt specific economic policies. They also seek to understand the foundations of global or regional economic cooperation in a world of growing, independent national governments.” (1)

Resources

Notes and References

Further Reading

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  • Elliott, R. J. R., & Shimamoto, K. (2008). Are ASEAN countries havens for Japanese pollution-intensive industry? The World Economy, 40(1), 121–137.
  • Eriksen, J., & Hansen, M. (1999). Environmental Aspects of Danish Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. Managing the Environment in an Open Economy. Occasional Paper. Cross Border Environmental Management Project, CHP: Copenhagen Business School.
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  • Farzin, Y. H., & Bond, C. A. (2006). Democracy and environmental quality. Journal of Development Economics, 81(1), 213–235.
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  • Hainmueller, J., & Hiscox, M. J. (2006). Learning to love globalization: Education and individual attitudes toward international trade. International Organization, 60(02), 469–498.
  • Hao, F. (2016). A panel regression study on multiple predictors of environmental concern for 82 countries across seven years. Social Science Quarterly, 97(5), 991–1004.
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  • He, J. (2006). Pollution haven hypothesis and environmental impacts of foreign direct investment: The case of industrial emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in Chinese provinces. Ecological Economics, 60(1), 228–245.
  • Heil, M. T., & Selden, T. M. (2001). Carbon emissions and economic development: Future trajectories based on historical experience. Environment and Development Economics, 6(1), 63–83.
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  • Hoffmann, R., Lee, C.-G. Ramasamy, B., & Yeung, M. (2005). FDI and pollution: A Granger causality test using panel data. Journal of International Development, 17(3), 311–317.
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  • Jayadevappa, R., & Chhatre, S. (2000). International trade and environmental quality: A survey. Ecological Economics, 32(2), 175–194.
  • Jorgenson, A. K., & Givens, J. E. (2014). Economic globalization and environmental concern: A multilevel analysis of individuals within 37 nations. Environment and Behavior, 46(7), 848–871.
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  • Kelemen, R. D. (2001). The limits of judicial power trade-environment disputes in the GATT/WTO and the EU. Comparative Political Studies, 34(6), 622–650.
  • Kellenberg, D. K. (2009). An empirical investigation of the pollution haven effect with strategic environment and trade policy. Journal of International Economics, 78(2), 242–255.
  • Kelly, T. (2003). The WTO, the environment and health and safety standards. The World Economy, 26(2), 131–151.
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  • Kleemann, L., & Abdulai, A. (2013). The impact of trade and economic growth on the environment: Revisiting the cross-country evidence. Journal of International Development, 25, 180–205.
  • Koubi, V., Böhmelt, T., & Bernauer, T. (2015). Economic globalization and the environment. CIS ETH Zurich: Working Paper.
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  • Lan, J., Kakinaka, M., & Huang, X. (2012). Foreign direct investment, human capital and environmental pollution in China. Environmental and Resource Economics, 51(2), 255–275.
  • Lantz, V. A., & Martínez-Espiñeira, R. (2008). Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis with bird populations as habitat-specific environmental indicators: Evidence from Canada. Conservation Biology, 22(2), 428–438.
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  • Levinson, A. (2010). Offshoring pollution: Is the U.S. increasingly importing polluting goods? Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 4(1), 63–83.
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3 responses to “International Political Economy”

  1. international

    There is no theoretical issue more interesting in contemporary international relations literature than the interplay between politics and economics. Likewise, there is no intellectual theme critiqued more often in popular and scholarly writings today than declining American hegemony and fading liberal international economic order.

  2. international

    The entry fits squarely into the synthesis of political and economic study of the international system which has become a hallmark of the Encyclopedia’s interdisciplinary emphasis on public and international affairs. This entry significance for those attempting to understand the increasingly interdependent world of the late twentieth century and the growing interdisciplinary nature of international legal studies and inter- national law practice.

  3. international

    There can be no question that the study of international political economy has received insufficient attention in both economics and political science. Yet, this gap has been narrowed by the emergence of a new field from international relations theory, a field commonly known as ‘international political economy. Economists complain that the study of international political economy has been dominated by political science-based scholars who emphasize power, authority, dynamics, and national interest. Economists contend that an economics-based approach, and concepts such as rational behavior, public-goods, incentives and net benefits, among others, ought to be considered.

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