Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. European Patent Convention European Patent Convention (EPC) in E.U. Patent System Nineteen European countries are parties to the European Patent Convention. A patent application filed under this convention will, when granted, usually automatically be effective in each of the countries designated by the applicant. [...]...
2. European Patent System A series of agreements among European states, the object of which is harmonized patent laws and regulations. The system includes the following agreements: European Patent Convention, also known as the Munich Patent Convention, and the Convention on Granting of European Patents, provides patent prot......
3. Locarno Agreement establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs Locarno Agreement establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs Title of the Treaty Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for ... Read more...
4. European Patent Organization The European Patent Organization (EPO) This section provides an overview of the european patent organization (epo) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Felix Addor, "The [...]...
5. Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Confidentiality Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of contract used to protect sensitive technical or commercial information from disclosure to others. Such agreement is often [...]...
6. International organizations articles of conventions Contents International Organizations articles of conventions Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 29.5.1990 Convention Establishing the Multilateral ... Read more...
7. Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Contents Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ... Read more...
8. ESA Agreement on the Protection and Exchange of Classified Information Contents ESA Agreement on the Protection and Exchange of Classified Information Title of Treaty Agreement between the States Parties to ... Read more...
9. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Article 1 Establishment of a Union (1) The States party to ... Read more...
10. International Law Classification Contents International Law Classification International Law Classification in the Library of Congress While the traditional “public international law” materials class ... Read more...
11. Cooperative Patent Classification Contents Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) In 2010, the European Patent Office (EPO) and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) ... Read more...
12. Malta Agreement Adoption by certain governments of air carrier liability limitations as expressed in the Montreal Intercarrier Agreement. See Warsaw Convention.......
13. Agreement on Arrest and Surrender Amendments to United States Agreement on Arrest and Surrender in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 5, 2011, the United States notified the ICTY that it had completed all domestic legal [...]...
14. International Court of Justice Part 15 Contents International Court of Justice Part 15   270 GENDER-SENSITIVE JUSTICE AND THE International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda : LESSONS ... Read more...
15. EU-Swiss agreement against illegal activity Contents EU-Swiss agreement against illegal activity Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and ... Read more...
16. EU-Central America Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement Contents EU-Central America Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement Title of Treaty Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement between the European Community ... Read more...
17. List of international public law topics Contents List of international public law topics This is a comprehensive list of entries dealing with public international law, including ... Read more...
18. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 14 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   RULE 43 THE INTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORT 43.1 Identifications The international search report shall ... Read more...
19. Bilateral Agreement In general, any treaty, protocol, or understanding between two nations. The term has particular application in the area of commercial air transportation, where a bilateral agreement is an understanding between two countries permitting the commercial aircraft of one nation to land in and carry [...]...
20. Diplomatic and Consular Relations Contents Diplomatic and Consular Relations See Viena Convention on Consular Relations Main US Decisions: 1. Munaf v. Geren 2. Iraq ... Read more...
21. International Aviation law Contents International Aviation law See also: International Aviation Law, Convention for the Unification of International Transportation by Air, Treaty, Legislation: ... Read more...
22. EU-Andean Community Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement EU-Andean Community Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement Contents Title of Treaty Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement between the European Community ... Read more...
23. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
24. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea Issues International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: 12. In deciding how broadly to interpret and apply Article 21 of the Tribunal's Statute, the Tribunal should [...]...
25. International trade law Part 25 Contents International Trade law Part 25   260 Schmitthoff’s Export Trade, The Law and Practice of International Trade (10th edn, ... Read more...
26. International Standard Classification of Occupations Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
27. International Court of Justice tags Contents Related Tags about International Court of Justice Related Topics about International Court of Justice ”Nicaragua” case – Abdulqawi Ahmed ... Read more...
28. International Patent Law Patent International patent lawIntroduction to International patent lawThe first treaty to deal with international patent law was the Paris Convention of 1883, which was originally adopted by 20 countries from around the world and has since been adopted by most others. In addition,......
29. Us-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement Us-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 26, 2011, the Senate provided its advice and consent to ratification of the Treaty between the Government [...]...
30. International Criminal Court Part 25 Contents International Criminal Court Part 25   480 Contextualizing the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal ... Read more...
31. Court Rules Court Rules Worldwide International Trade / Internet Rules Court of International Trade ICANN: Domain Name Dispute Resolution Rules United States International Trade Commission Patent Law Rules European Patent Convention Patent: Gulf Co-operation Council Patent: OAPI (African IP Union) [...]...
32. Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) Ship Boarding Agreement Contents Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) Ship Boarding Agreement between the US and Cyprus On 25 July 2005 the United States ... Read more...
33. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 4 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 66 Denunciation (1) Any Contracting State may denounce this Treaty by notification ... Read more...
34. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 21 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   RULE 69 TIME LIMIT FOR INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 69.1 Time Limit for International ... Read more...
35. International Court of Justice Part 27 Hello Hello Contents International Court of Justice Part 27   436 THE POLITICS OF JUSTICE: WHY ISRAEL SIGNED THE International ... Read more...
36. Loyalty Agreement A contract between a shipper and a Conference (read this legal term for further details), whereby the shipper pledges to move all or a specified portion of his cargo aboard conference vessels in return for certain economic inducements. In the Unit......
37. International criminal law: Organized Crime and Narcotics Contents International Criminal Law :Organized Crime and Narcotics 1. Major Treaties and Documents United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in ... Read more...
38. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 32 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   CHAPTER III COMMON PROVISIONS Article 43 Seeking Certain Kinds of Protection In respect ... Read more...
39. International Court of Justice Part 1 Hello Contents International Court of Justice Part 1   1 Current Legal Developments International Court of Justice Hamid, Abdul Ghafur ... Read more...
40. Basel Agreement An agreement, concluded April 24, 1972, among members of the European Economic Community for the purpose of narrowing the margins of fluctuation among community currencies. Participants in the agreement were Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Italy, and the Netherlands. The agreement served as th......
41. Costing Agreement An arrangement among firms in a given line of business to exchange information on production costs or to employ uniform methods of accounting. The object of the arrangement is to standardize costing practices within the industry, thereby eliminating or minimizing price competition. Agreements to exc......
42. Telecommunications international conventions Contents Telecommunications international conventions Final Acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunications Union with Instruments Amending the Constitution ... Read more...
43. International Criminal Court Part 36 Contents International Criminal Court Part 36   676 Getting to Peace by Reconciling Notions of Justice: The Importance of Considering ... Read more...
44. Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States List of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties signed by the United States Below is ... Read more...
45. Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 5 Contents Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ... Read more...
46. International Commodity Agreement A multilateral trade agreement aimed at promoting price and supply stability as related to the production of a particular commodity. Such agreements are characterized by the adherence of the principal producing and consuming nations, and the establishment of a commission to ensure the orderly implem......
47. Smithsonian Agreement A largely unsuccessful effort to revive the fixed exchange rate system established by the bretton woods agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
48. International Natural Rubber Agreement International Natural Rubber Agreement OutlineThe International Natural Rubber Agreement has a relatively short history compared to other commodity agreements. A number of natural rubber exporting and importing countries made the first agreement on natural rubber in 1976 for the purpose of ......
49. International Sugar Agreement International Sugar Agreement OutlineThe International Sugar Agreement is a series of international agreements operating continuously or intermittently since 1903 to regulate the part of international sugar markets which is not subject to specified and regional sugar agreements (for example......
50. Standard International Trade Classification A system for capture of international trade statistics developed under the auspices of the United Nations. The original SITC was adopted by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations in July 1950. By 1960 many nations were compiling data on a commodity basis; coincidental with the [...]...
51. International Cocoa Agreement And International Cocoa Organization International Cocoa Agreement and International Cocoa Organization OutlineThe International Cocoa Agreement has been made for the purpose of stabilising the cocoa market and preventing excessive fluctuations in the prices of cocoa. The first agreement was made in the 1972 UN Cocoa Conferenc......
52. International Coffee Agreement And International Coffee Organization International Coffee Agreement and International Coffee Organization OutlineThe International Coffee Agreement was made for the purpose of regulating coffee markets, preventing excessive fluctuation in coffee prices and ensuring an adequate supply to the markets. There had been a number of ......
53. International Agreement International Agreement in International Trade Meaning of International Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A broad term for legally binding arrangements covered by international law between or among countries. Such arrangements are variously [...]...
54. International Tropical Timber Agreement 2 Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Article 4 Membership in the Organization There shall be two categories of membership in ... Read more...
55. International Tropical Timber Agreement 3 Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Article 12 Decisions and Recommendations of The Council 1. The Council shall endeavour to ... Read more...
56. International Tropical Timber Agreement Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Article 20 Special Account 1. There shall be established two sub-accounts under the Special ... Read more...
57. International Tropical Timber Agreement 4 Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Chapter VIII Relationship with Common fund for Commodities Article 26 Relationship with Common fund ... Read more...
58. International Tropical Timber Agreement 5 Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Article 35 Accession 1. This Agreement shall be open for accession by the Governments ... Read more...
59. International Tropical Timber Agreement Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement   Chapter I Objectives Article 1 Objectives With a view to achieving the relevant objectives ... Read more...
60. Public International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Contents Public International Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Notation Classification VR1 General VR 1.1 Comprehensive Studies VR 1.2 Surveys of ... Read more...
61. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
62. Madrid Agreement Concerning The International Registration Of Marks An international agreement under which the owner of a trademark or service mark can secure protection for his mark in all the states adhering to the convention by means of a single application. To enjoy protection under the convention, the applicant must be a national or resident of, or have a plac......
63. Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court Contents Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Title of the Agreement Agreement on the ... Read more...
64. Hague Agreement Concerning The International Deposit Of Industrial Designs An international agreement that provides protection for industrial designs in all contracting states, usually by means of a single application. In the case of registrations affecting Egypt, France, German Democratic Republic, German Federal Republic, Holy See, Indonesia, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Moro......
65. Lisbon Agreement For The Protection Of Appellations Of Origin And Their International Registration An international agreement to protect appellations of origin that are defined as the "geographical name of a country, region, or locality, which serves to designate a product originating therein, the quality and characteristics of which are due exclusively or essentially to the geographical env......
66. Internet Patent Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet Patents...
67. Patent Cooperation Treaty An international agreement which permits nationals and residents of any adhering state to seek patent protection in any or all of the adhering states by means of a single patent application. The applicant files his application with the national patent office of the country of which he is a [...]...
68. Interchange Agreement An agreement among carriers permitting transport equipment (e.g., containers, rail trailers) to move freely between their respective systems. See equipment interchange receipt.......
69. Invalidity of Arbitration Agreement Contents Invalidity of Arbitration Agreement     Article V(1)(a) also provides a ground for refusal where the arbitration agreement “referred ... Read more...
70. Classification Summary of Classification The process of determining which product category of the tariff schedules applies to a given imported item. There are more than 7,300 categories in the tariff schedules of the UNITED STATES (read this and related legal terms for further details) and, with very few [...]...
71. Classification Society An organization that establishes standards for the construction of vessels and certifies vessels as having met the requirements of a given class. The principal classification societies and the cities in which they are based are as follows: American Bureau of Shipping, New York; Det Norske Veritas, H......
72. Protocol to the Guam International Agreement Protocol to the Guam International Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Protocol to the Guam International Agreement: On October 3, 2013, Secretaries Kerry and Hagel and their Japanese counterparts signed a Protocol to amend the Guam International [...]...
73. Schiller Classification Contents Schiller Classification The Schiller classification system is a locally-developed system for classifying foreign, comparative, pre-literate, ancient, medieval, and religious ... Read more...
74. Classification of Nationalism Contents Classification of Nationalism Some Views Nationalism is an enormous subject. […] Below are listed the varieties of nationalism now ... Read more...
75. Moody Classification system Contents Moody Classification System History: Foreign and comparative law librarianship Margaret M. Moody and her sister, Murtle, both started work ... Read more...
76. Letters Patent A document, issued under governmental authority, conveying to one or more individuals exclusive rights or privileges. Letters patent are instruments used to bestow tides of nobility and to grant lands for service to the crown or state. In modern usage, the term commonly refers to the protection affo......
77. Patent Summary of Patent A grant issued by a governmental authority to an inventor permitting, for a fixed number of years, an exclusive right to the invention. The grant includes the prerogative of preventing others from making, using, or selling the invention covered. Through various [...]...
78. International crimes and international law. Bibliography International crimes and international law. Bibliography Core international crimes are crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Crimes ... Read more...
79. International Airtransport Association A nongovernmental industry organization of the world's scheduled airlines. Commonly known as I ATA, the group effectively sets standards and, in many cases, fares for international airline services. Among the many airline activities in which IATA plays a leading role are conferences to establish......
80. International Energy Agency Summary of International Energy Agency An autonomous group within the organization for Economic Cooperation And Development (read this and related legal terms for further details) established in 1974 to coordinate the responses of the developed, oil-importing countries to the 1973 oil [...]...
81. Revision of the European Patent Convention Contents Revision of the European Patent Convention (EPC), November 2000 The European Patent Convention (EPC) is an intergovernmental agreement, signed ... Read more...
82. Interpretation of Egypt Agreement Embracing mainstream international law, this section on interpretation of egypt agreement explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "who–egypt agreement, interpretation of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
83. Law Classification Contents Classification of law Current Information Technologies and Web-based services need to manage, select and filter increasing amounts of textual ... Read more...
84. Classification of Law Contents Classifying Law Note: see also Law Classification in this Encyclopedia In many countries, laws originate from three main sources: ... Read more...
85. Job Classification Resources See Also Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management Job Labor Law Labor Right Employment Contract...
86. Obligations: Classification Contents Classification of Obligations: Natural obligation – A Natural obligation arises from circumstances in which the law implies a particular ... Read more...
87. Law Classification, Historical Contents Law Classification , Historical A nation’s law, as it exists at any date in the nation’s history, whether expressed ... Read more...
88. Classification of Law Materials Contents Classification of Law Materials General Genre/form The Library of Congress (LC) added, in 2015, the much-anticipated “general genre/form terms” ... Read more...
89. Classification schemes in the UK Contents Classification schemes in the UK “Class K, may be the dominant classification scheme in the United States, but a ... Read more...
90. Classification for Law Libraries Contents Classification for Law Libraries Moys Classification Introduction to the First Edition Part 1: Principles of Library Classification for Law ... Read more...
91. Classification of Crimes Criminal Law: Classification of Crimes Introduction to Classification of Crimes Crimes are classified in many different ways: common law crimes versus statutory crimes, and crimes that are mala in se (evil in themselves) versus those that are mala prohibita (criminal only because the law says [...]...
92. Classification System Library of Congress Classification System in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Library of Congress Classification System is of use in law library research: A classification system developed by the Library of Congress for its collection, and used by most of the nation's college and [...]...
93. Classification of Expenditure Classification of expenditure and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Classification of expenditure provided by the European Union Commission: This refers to the distinction made between Union expenditure of which the underlying principle and the amount are legally determined [...]...
94. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
95. Product Classification In the United States For information about Product classification in the context of international trade, click here...
96. Tariff Classification In the United States For information about Tariff classification in the context of international trade, click here...
97. Classification of Contracts References See Also Contracts Resources See Also Contracts...
98. Classification (Characterization) Classification (Characterization) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to classification (characterization) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
99. Abercrombie Classification Description of Abercrombie Classification In this reference work, abercrombie classification is a sort of the Trademarks category. Resources See Also Trademarks Trademarks...
100. Occupational Classification Resources See Also Personnel Law Enforcement Officer Military Personnel Law Practice Management Job Labor Law Labor Right Employment Contract...
101. Rights and the Law Classification, Historical Contents Rights and the Law Classification, Historical The word, rights, as used in municipal law and in the classification of ... Read more...
102. Comparative Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Contents Comparative Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Notation Classification Rvgl 1. History Rvgl 2. Constitution Rvgl 2.1. Constitution, general aspects ... Read more...
103. Municipal law Classification (Max Planck Institute) Contents Municipal Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) country abbreviations: I. Regions Africa Afr/Allg Baltic Balt/Allg Balkans Blk/Allg Islam Isl/Allg Latin ... Read more...
104. Library of Congress Classification Class K Library of Congress Classification Class K System Many large law libraries from the United States, Canada (specially the major libraries, ... Read more...
105. Dewey Decimal Classification Contents Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system is one of the world’s most widely used library ... Read more...
106. LC Classification on the Law of the Indigenous Peoples in the Americas LC Classification on the Law of the Indigenous Peoples in the Americas In june 2011 started the drafts for a ... Read more...
107. KIA-KIK North America LC Classification KIA-KIK North America — Continued KIE-KIK United States US Diagram Cf. KF8201+ Indians (Law of the United States) Cf. E78-99.Z9 ... Read more...
108. Standard Industrial Classification SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of SIC (Standard Industrial Classification): The basic system used by the US Commerce Department to categorize similar [...]...
109. Export Control Classification Numbers In the United States For information about Export Control Classification Numbers in the context of international trade, click here...
110. Hicks Classification System Contents Hicks Classification System The Hicks Classification System is a locally developed classification system used, in some libraries, for early ... Read more...
111. General Division Classification (Max Planck Institute) Contents General Division Classification (Max Planck Institute) Notation System Tags AA 1 General Theory of Law, Philosophy AA 1.1.1 Legal ... Read more...
112. Moys Classification and Thesaurus for Legal Materials Contents Moys Classification and Thesaurus for Legal Materials The Moys Classification Scheme is a system of library classification for legal ... Read more...
113. Patent Law Infringement Patent U.S. Patent Law InfringementIntroduction to Patent Law InfringementAnyone who makes, uses, offers to sell, sells, or imports a patented invention without the permission of the patent holder is guilty of infringement. A party can be guilty of infringement even if his or her d......
114. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
115. Patent License Spanish Translation of patent licenseThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent license and / or a definition of this topic: Licencia de Patente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
116. Basic Patent Basic Patent in E.U. Patent SystemThe first member of a Derwent patent family. This may or may not be the first published patent (which is usually the first to be documented by services such as Derwent World Patents Index)....
117. Patent Application Auslegeschrift in E.U. Patent SystemAn examined German patent application (second publication) now eliminated (see Offenlegungsschrift and Patentschrift)....
118. Patent Family Patent Family in E.U. Patent SystemAll the equivalent patent applications corresponding to a single invention, covering different geographical regions....
119. Patent Scope Patent Scope in the E.U. Patent System...
120. Patent Search Search Report in E.U. Patent SystemA list of published items (both patent and non-patent literature), issued by the patent examiners checking the novelty of the patent application, which are relevant to the subject of the invention....