Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. International Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
2. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
3. Organization of African Trade Union Unity Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
4. Nafta Nafta Nafta in International Trade Meaning of Nafta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A free trade agreement comprising Canada, Mexico and the United States. The objectives of the agreement are to eliminate barriers to trade, promote conditions of fair [...]...
5. Trade Union Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
6. International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
7. Duty-free In the United States For information about Duty-free in the context of international trade, click here...
8. International law index R Contents International law index R   Racial and Religious Discrimination Railway Stations and Airports on Foreign Territory Railway Transport, International ... Read more...
9. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
10. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
11. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
12. Cartagena Agreement Summary of Cartagena Agreement Considered in Andean Group.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
13. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): A regional cooperation organization [...]...
14. Building and Woodworkers International Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
15. Public Services International Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
16. Education International Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
17. Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
18. EEA See EEA disambiguation page for other meanings of EEA The European Economic Area, abbreviated as EEA, consists of the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU) and three countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (all except Switzerland, namely: Iceland, Liechtenstein and [...]...
19. Chamber of Commerce WCF in International Trade Meaning of WCF, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Chambers Federation is a ICC's specialized division for its chamber of commerce members worldwide. WCF also manages the ATA Carnet System and its guarantee chain for [...]...
20. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
21. International law index F Contents International law index F   Fact-Finding Failing States Fair and Equitable Treatment Fair Trial, Right to, International Protection Falkland ... Read more...
22. Trade law Part 29 Contents Trade law Part 29   293 Trade Mark Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law Volume 39, ... Read more...
23. Free Perimeter A free trade area similar to a free port, consisting of a defined geographical area, often in a nation's interior, where customary trade regulations, taxes, and/or duties are not imposed; the usual object in establishing such a perimeter is to stimulate local production.......
24. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
25. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
26. Trade law Part 58 Contents Trade law Part 58   610 International Implications: The Elephant in the Living Room in Public Citizen v. Department ... Read more...
27. Intergovernmental Organization Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
28. Automotive Products Trade Act An act of Congress (of 1965) that implemented the U. S.-Canadian Auto Agreement, creating a free trade area permitting duty-free movement between the two countries for automobiles and parts used as original equipment. The agreement does not cover replacement parts.......
29. Andean Pact Andean Pact (Andean Subregional Integration Agreement) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Andean Pact (Andean Subregional Integration Agreement): A regional cooperation organization including [...]...
30. Lebanon Countries currently subject to sanctions by the United States: Lebanon Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
31. International Court of Justice Part 25 Contents International Court of Justice Part 25   421 THE LAGRAND DECISION: THE EVOLVING LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF THE Vienna Convention ... Read more...
32. Freer Trade History of Commercial Treaties: Freer TradeHopeful omens, however, began to appear. In 1934 the United States passed the Reciprocal Trade Agreement, by which the president was empowered to lower import duties on a country's goods if that country reciprocated. The United States thereby m......
33. Trade Unions Trade Unions and Europe There is an entry on trade unions in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Trade Unions" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
34. Organization of Central American States Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
35. International Security Part 3 Contents International Security Part 3   24 Drafting for a Post Conflict and Collapsed State The Case of Afghanistan Zafar ... Read more...
36. International Sugar Organization See the International Commodity Organization.......
37. ICEM Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
38. IMFMetal Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
39. ISO Standard Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
40. History of Trade Unions Contents History of Trade Unions Trade Unions was defined as “combinations for regulating the relations between workmen and masters, workmen ... Read more...
41. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
42. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
43. North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) On January 1, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a single trade zone. North American Free Trade Agreement Resources There is a great deal of research material available on this subject. The difficulty is not in [...]...
44. International Trade Union Organizations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
45. Free Trade Introduction Free Trade, interchange of commodities across political frontiers without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or foreign exchange controls. This economic policy contrasts with protectionist policies that use such restrictions to protect or stimulate domestic industries. See [...]...
46. International Trade Centre International Trade Centre Outline The ITC is a governmental body operating under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD. It initially came into existence in 1964 as an organization supported by GATT and came under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD in 1968. Its main function is to promote......
47. International Trade Center International Trade Center (ITC) This section provides an overview of international trade center (itc) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
48. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
49. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
50. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
51. Free Trade Agreements In the United States For information about Free Trade Agreements in the context of international trade, click here United States-Singapore free trade agreement The United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement has been in force since January 1, 2004. U.S. two way goods trade totaled $37 [...]...
52. Us Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements With Panama, Colombia, and Korea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 21, 2011, President Obama signed legislation implementing the Panama, Colombia, and Korea free [...]...
53. Free Trade Exceptions Article XX GATT, Art XIV GATS This section provides an overview of article xx gatt, art xiv gats within the legal context of Specific Exemptions in Trade Law Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, with coverage of Protecting Domestic Policy Space (Principles). [...]...
54. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
55. Baltic Free Trade Area Baltic Free Trade Area in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Baltic Free Trade Area: A prospective free trade area linking Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Objectives include elimination of [...]...
56. Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The first meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission was held on February 22-23, 2011, in San Salvador, El [...]...
57. Latin American Free Trade Association A now defunct association of various Latin American states formed to orchestrate the elimination of tariffs among members within twelve years of its formation (at the rate of eight percent). LAFTA was created by the treaty of Montevideo on February 18, 1960, and commenced activities on June 1, 1961.......
58. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
59. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
60. North American Free Trade Area Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north american free trade area explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north american free trade area" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
61. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
62. International Trade Law Outline Following an introductory overview of the principles and structure of international trade law, this entry concentrates on the substantive obligations in the agreements that form part of the World Trade Organization Agreement, including tariff and customs?related matters, [...]...
63. International Trade International Political Economy Trends: International Trade Introduction to International Trade In the 21st century, international trade has grown to 20 percent of the world's total production of goods and services-around $6.5 trillion per year. This volume of trade is almost seven times [...]...
64. International Law of Trade International Law of TradeFurther ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including International Law of Trade, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including International Law of Trade, Boczek, [...]...
65. International Trade Law Resources Contents International trade law Resources International trade law (University of Tromso) Important and Well-Constructed Trade law Resource. Topics include Agency, ... Read more...
66. International trade law Part 2 Contents International Trade law Part 2   16 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW International Business Law Journal Number 3, 2010 ... Read more...
67. International trade law Part 3 Contents International Trade law Part 3   34 “C.I.F. Gatwick”and Other Such Nonsense upon Stilts: Incoterms and the Law, Jargon ... Read more...
68. International trade law Part 4 Contents International Trade law Part 4   44 Erich Vranes, Trade and the Environment: Fundamental Issues in International Law, WTO ... Read more...
69. International trade law Part 5 Contents International Trade law Part 5   57 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
70. International trade law Part 6 Contents International Trade law Part 6   71 Reciprocity Clause and International trade law Caroline Van den Bergh Journal of ... Read more...
71. International trade law Part 7 Contents International Trade law Part 7   86 BILATERAL WTO-PLUS FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A CASE STUDY ... Read more...
72. International trade law Part 8 Contents International Trade law Part 8   91 ECONOMIC WARLORDS: HOW DE FACTO FEDERALISM INHIBITS CHINA’S COMPLIANCE WITH International trade ... Read more...
73. International trade law Part 9 Contents International Trade law Part 9   103 THE WTO AND International trade law AFTER DOHA: WHERE DO WE GO ... Read more...
74. International trade law Part 10 Contents International trade law Part 10   118 United Nations Commission on International trade law (UNCITRAL) / Commission des Nations ... Read more...
75. International trade law Part 11 Contents International trade law Part 11   137 Towards a European White Certificates Scheme: Review under Current National Experiences and ... Read more...
76. International trade law Part 12 Contents International trade law Part 12   149 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
77. International trade law Part 13 Contents International trade law Part 13   158 National Regulation and Trade Liberalization in Services: The Legal Impact of the ... Read more...
78. International trade law Part 14 Contents International trade law Part 14   166 Good Faith in Contract: A Non-Sceptical Commentary E W Thomas New Zealand ... Read more...
79. International trade law Part 15 Contents International trade law Part 15   177 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
80. International trade law Part 16 Contents International trade law Part 16   189 [Articles] THE ‘HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH’ ADVOCATED BY THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR ... Read more...
81. International trade law Part 17 Contents International trade law Part 17   193 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
82. International trade law Part 18 Contents International trade law Part 18   201 The Administration of Justice in International Disputes: The Dynamics of NAFTA Chapter ... Read more...
83. International trade law Part 19 Contents International trade law Part 19   209 Reflections on U.S. International trade law and Practice – Compatibility with the ... Read more...
84. International trade law Part 20 Contents International Trade law Part 20   221 TRADE TREATY THREATS AND SUB-NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY: MULTILATERAL TRADE Treaties AND THEIR NEGLIGIBLE ... Read more...
85. International trade law Part 21 Contents International Trade law Part 21   229 THE BYRD AMENDMENT BATTLE: AMERICAN TRADE POLITICS AT THE WTO Claire Hervey ... Read more...
86. International trade law Part 22 Contents International Trade law Part 22   234 The First-Scale Doctrine in International Intellectual Property Law: Trade in Copyright Related ... Read more...
87. International trade law Part 23 Contents International Trade law Part 23   245 DISCIPLINING GLOBALIZATION: INTERNATIONAL LAW, ILLEGAL TRADE, AND THE CASE OF NARCOTICS Chantal ... Read more...
88. International trade law Part 24 Contents International Trade law Part 24   249 The ABCs and NTBs of GMOs: The Great European Union-United States Trade ... Read more...
89. International trade law Part 25 Contents International Trade law Part 25   260 Schmitthoff’s Export Trade, The Law and Practice of International Trade (10th edn, ... Read more...
90. International trade law Part 26 Contents International Trade law Part 26   267 International environmental law attempts to be “mutually supportive” with International trade law ... Read more...
91. International trade law Part 27 Contents International Trade law Part 27   280 One Decade of Food and Drug Law Scholarship: A Selected Bibliography Lars ... Read more...
92. International Trade Union Associations Contents International Trade Union Associations International Trade Union Associations between 2011 and 2022 The chief international trade union body is ... Read more...
93. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
94. International Trade Law Scope Legal IssuesBurnett's The Law of International Business Transactions (The Federation Press, Sydney, 1994) covers the areas of sale of goods, carriage of goods, financing of international transactions, GATT, export and import control, and international services trade. Day's The Law o......
95. International Trade Administration International Trade Administration (ITA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Administration (ITA): Pan of the US Department of Commerce which administers portions of US [...]...
96. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
97. International Trade Patterns Ricardian Model and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Ricardian Model: A theory for explaining international trade patterns in terms of technological differences among countries and resulting [...]...
98. International Trade Logistics In the United States For information about International Trade Logistics in the context of international trade, click here...
99. International Trade Theories In the United States For information about International Trade theories in the context of international trade, click here...
100. International Trade Crossing Issuance of Presidential Permit for New International Trade Crossing in Detroit in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Issuance of Presidential Permit for New International Trade Crossing in Detroit: On April 12, 2013, the Department of State issued a [...]...
101. International Trade Union Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
102. International Trade and Commercial Relations resources Contents International Trade and Commercial Relations resources International Trade and Commercial Relations web resources...
103. Customs Unions Impact of Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions This section provides an overview of impact of free trade agreements and customs unions within the legal context of Market Access (Customs Regulation) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
104. Credit Unions Credit Unions regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Credit Unions covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
105. Free Ships/free Goods A position asserted by certain authorities in international law that all cargo carried aboard a neutral vessel is exempt from seizure by belligerents in time of war. This view conflicts with a more widely held attitude that belligerents have a legal right to interdict munitions and supplies with war......
106. Confederation Confederation, in political terminology, a union of sovereign states each of which is free to act independently. It is distinguished from a federation, in which the individual states are subordinate to the central government. Confederations existed in ancient times, notably the Delian League, [...]...
107. Articles of Confederation The Legal History of Articles of ConfederationThis section provides an overview of Articles of Confederation ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Articles of Confederation in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History [...]...
108. Confederation Articles Resources See Also Articles of Confederation...
109. Confederation of British Industry Confederation of British Industry (CBI) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Confederation of British Industry (CBI): British employers' council, roughly equivalent to the US National [...]...
110. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law United Nations Commission On International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Outline The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law was set up in 1966 by the General Assembly of the United Nations to deal with conflicts of national laws [...]...
111. International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association Outline The IATA was founded in 1945 in Havana under the agreement of the 1944 International Civil Aviation Conference in Chicago. The IATA replaced the International Air Traffic Association set up in 1919 in The Hague. It is a non-governmental [...]...
112. International Chamber of Commerce International Chamber Of Commerce International Chamber of Commerce Outline The ICC was established in 1919 as a non-governmental organization. Its main purposes are to facilitate international trade and commerce, serve the needs of the international business community (for example, in 1989 [...]...
113. International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization; sometimes referred to as the International Standards Organization (ISO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Organization for [...]...
114. International Organization for Migration International Organization for Migration (IOM) Introduction Established in 1951, the International Organization for Migration is the leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. With 157 member states, an additional 10 states holding observer status, and offices in over [...]...
115. International Governmental Organization Concept of International Governmental Organization (igo) An introductory definition of International Governmental Organization (igo) is provided here: any international body or agency set up by the state, controlled by its member states, and dealing primarily with their common interests [...]...
116. International Nongovernmental Organization Literature Review on International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Angela Crack offers the following summary about the topic of International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs): The task of defining an [...]...
117. International Committee of the Red Cross Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international committee of the red cross explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization [...]...
118. International Civil Servant Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
119. International Cooperative Alliance Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
120. International Development Research Center Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...