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International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency Outline

The IAEA was founded in 1957 as an agency of the UN. It is directly accountable to the General Assembly of the UN. Its main task is to prevent and monitor radiation hazards. Because of the potential abuse of atomic energy, the IAEA works closely with the Security Council and ECOSOC of the UN. The IAEA sets out standards and systems for ensuring the safety of workers and safety of materials in their storage and transportation. Its headquarters are in Vienna.(1)

Iaea (international Atomic Energy Agency) (in the Human Development Area)

In this context, Iaea (international Atomic Energy Agency) means:

established in 1957, operates under contract with the UN, but it is not its specialized agencies. The IAEA has a program on “Nuclear safety and environmental protection, which covers all matters relating to the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, production and enrichment of radioactive elements agreed with him.

International Atomic Energy Agency

Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international atomic energy agency explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here.

International Atomic Energy Agency

Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international atomic energy agency explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here.

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See Also

  • International Organization
  • Foreign Relations
  • Organization
  • United Nations
  • United Nations System
  • UN Agency

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Further Reading

  • The entry “international atomic energy agency” in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 2009), Oxford University Press

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Further Reading

  • The entry “atomic energy agency, international” in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 2009), Oxford University Press

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Notes

  1. John Mo, International Commercial Law

Introduction to International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), intergovernmental organization, part of the United Nations. According to its mission statement, the IAEA works “for the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technology.” The agency shared the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize with its director, Mohamed ElBaradei, for its ongoing efforts combating nuclear weapons proliferation.

Established in 1957, the IAEA has more than 130 member countries. The agency is led by a director general, who is elected to a four-year term that can be renewed. A Board of Governors, consisting of representatives from 35 nations, oversees the work of the agency. A general conference of all member countries is held annually to review the agency’s budget, its programs, and other issues. A scientific advisory committee provides advice on technical and scientific matters. The IAEA headquarters is in Vienna, Austria.

The IAEA provides its members with facilities and fellowships for training in nuclear science and technology and makes available the services of experts and essential items of equipment. The IAEA also arranges for the supply of nuclear materials and reactors, finances research projects, and acts as a central agency for the diffusion of information on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. The agency is also committed to the research and development of energy sources that could replace conventional fuel systems.

The IAEA’s activities emphasize work in the development of reactors and nuclear power, including their use in water desalinization; application of radioisotopes and radiation in agriculture, biology, hydrology, industry, and medicine; establishment of safety standards for radioactive waste disposal; transport of nuclear materials; and establishment of international guidelines for nuclear legislation. After the accident that occurred in April 1986 at the Chernobyl’ installation in the Soviet Union (see Chernobyl’ Accident), the agency adopted an expanded nuclear safety program that covers safety of nuclear installations, radiation protection, human health, radioactive waste management, nuclear power, and the nuclear fuel cycle.

The IAEA also prepared drafts of two conventions now in force: the Convention on Emergency Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency and the Convention on the Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident. The agency’s system of safeguards is designed to ensure that nuclear materials and facilities under its supervision are used only for peaceful purposes. In the field of disarmament the IAEA plays an important policing role in connection with the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which went into effect in 1970.

Under the terms of the NPT, countries without nuclear weapons agreed not to develop them, and states possessing nuclear weapons agreed to work toward disarmament. The IAEA inspects the nuclear power and research facilities of participating nonnuclear weapons states to ensure that enriched uranium and plutonium byproducts are not being diverted to nuclear weapons production. The IAEA, however, has no authority to inspect the nuclear facilities of nations that do not participate in the NPT. The IAEA has also worked to prevent terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda from developing or obtaining nuclear weapons.

In 2003 the IAEA resisted pressure from the United States government to support its assertion that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The United States invaded Iraq in March of that year but no WMD stockpiles or programs were found. See U.S.-Iraq War.

After initially opposing a third term for IAEA director ElBaradei, the United States agreed to support him and he was reappointed in June 2005. Several months later the Nobel Prize Committee jointly awarded the IAEA and ElBaradei the Nobel Peace Prize. The committee’s award announcement read in part: “At a time when disarmament efforts appear deadlocked, when there is a danger that nuclear arms will spread both to states and to terrorist groups, and when nuclear power again appears to be playing an increasingly significant role, IAEA’s work is of incalculable importance.”” (1)

Resources

Notes and References

Guide to International Atomic Energy Agency

IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency

Further Reading

Hierarchical Display of International Atomic Energy Agency

International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation
International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency
Energy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear industry > Nuclear safety

International Atomic Energy Agency

Concept of International Atomic Energy Agency

See the dictionary definition of International Atomic Energy Agency.

Characteristics of International Atomic Energy Agency

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Translation of International Atomic Energy Agency

Thesaurus of International Atomic Energy Agency

International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > International Atomic Energy Agency
International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > International Atomic Energy Agency
Energy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear industry > Nuclear safety > International Atomic Energy Agency

See also

  • IAEA

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