Intellectual Property History

by

International Legal Research

Information about Intellectual Property History in free legal resources:

Treaties & Agreements

International Organizations

Jurisprudence $ Commentary

European Union

IP Law

Contents

Intellectual Property History

Intellectual Property: History of Intellectual Property Law

Introduction to Intellectual Property History

Some forms of intellectual property, such as trademarks, date to ancient times. But comprehensive legal protection for intellectual property did not become common until the 18th century. The American colonies had laws granting patents long before the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. Soon after the revolution, all but one of the 13 original colonies adopted copyright laws.

When the Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1789, it granted the U.S. Congress the authority to “promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times, to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.” Under this power, Congress adopted both patent and copyright laws in 1790, one of its first acts. Protection for trademarks was originally left to the states but eventually, in 1870, Congress adopted the first federal trademark law. Congress has amended the intellectual property statutes frequently since then in response to changes in technology and economics. There are committees in both houses of Congress that have the responsibility of keeping intellectual property laws up to date.

International protection of intellectual property rights was first addressed in treaties beginning in the late 19th century. For example, the Paris Convention of 1883 dealt with patents and trademarks, and the Berne Convention of 1886 protected artistic and literary works among member countries. Since then, many additional international treaties have addressed intellectual property rights. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), based in Geneva, Switzerland, administers some of these treaties. ” (1)

Resources

Notes and References

Guide to Intellectual Property History

Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

  1. History of Intellectual Property History and Theory of Intellectual Property Contents of History and Theory of Intellectual Property Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to legal history History of Copyright Law History of Trademark Law History of Patent Law History of trade secrets/confidence Overview of IP [...]...
  2. Designs Intellectual Property (Copyright and Designs) Contents of Intellectual Property (Copyright and Designs) Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to Intellectual Property and the international framework (focus on copyright, designs and confidential information), Justifications, [...]...
  3. Intellectual Property Law Intellectual property law deals with the rules for securing and enforcing legal rights to inventions, designs, and artistic works. For example, a book may be considered an intellectual property, and its author may have the rightful ownership over it. In a nutshell, intellectual property law [...]...
  4. Intellectual Property Summary of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property is, according withWilliam J. Miller, a general term covering industrial property such as patents, trademarks, and trade names, as well as literary and artistic property, including copyrights. Consideration of the meaning of the word [...]...
  5. Intellectual Property Lawsuits Contents Intellectual Property Rights Claims Intellectual Property Lawsuits and Internet Companies “Companies in the Internet, technology and media industries own ... Read more...
  6. Intellectual Property Rights Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protection is one of the most important and current legal issues in the international trade arena. As international trade and investment increases around the world, copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets need to be subjects of a [...]...
  7. Internet Intellectual Property Misappropriation in Cyberlaw Misappropriation of Trade Secrets in Cyberspace Employer Rights in Cyberlaw Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property Publicity Rights in Cyberlaw Privacy and Publicity Rights of Celebrities and Others in Cyberspace [...]...
  8. Intellectual Property Overview References See Also Intellectual Property...
  9. Intellectual Property Policy Intellectual Property Law and Policy Contents of Intellectual Property Law and Policy Contents of this subject matter include: (Copyright Law – introduction, subsistence and exclusive rights; Copyright law – balancing the interests, dealing with copyright) Patents and Biotechnology [...]...
  10. Intellectual Property Practice Preparing for Intellectual Property Practice Contents of Preparing for Intellectual Property Practice Contents of this subject matter include:Topic 2: Legal Method/Statutory InterpretationCourts & Tribunals Appeal & Review Procedures Administrative law & tribunals Remedies Statutory [...]...
  11. International Intellectual Property Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to International Intellectual Property....
  12. Intellectual Property Obligations Toward Ceilings and Graduation of IP obligations This section provides an overview of toward ceilings and graduation of ip obligations within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of Property (Main Regulatory Areas)....
  13. Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual Property Protection in International Economic Law In international economic law, intellectual property protection includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property [...]...
  14. Intellectual Property Institutions Intellectual Property Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, intellectual property institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) The European Patent [...]...
  15. Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Intellectual Property Jurisdiction in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to intellectual property jurisdiction on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
  16. Intellectual Property Issues in E-Commerce Intellectual Property Issues in E-Commerce and the Electronic Commerce Resources See Also Click Fraud Copyright Cybercrime Cybersquatting E-Commerce Law Internet Advertising Internet Contracts Internet Defamation ...
  17. International Intellectual Property Protection The Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on IPR Protection This section provides an overview of the impact of preferential trade agreements on ipr protection within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in international economic law, with coverage of The Protection of [...]...
  18. Intellectual Property Commercialization Contents of Intellectual Property Commercialization Contents of this subject matter include:Introduction to IP & Economic Development IP Laws Survey (1): Copyright & Design IP Laws Survey (2): Patent & Confidential Information IP Laws Survey (3): Trade Mark, Passing off & Domain Name Business [...]...
  19. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Industrial, Literary, and Artistic Property and for the Protection of Intellectual Property Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united international bureaux for the protection of industrial, literary, and artistic property and for the protection of intellectual property explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
  20. Copyright Misuse In the United States For information about Copyright misuse in the context of international trade, click here...
  21. Right to Intellectual Property In relation to the right to intellectual property and constitutional law, ES Nwauche[1] made the following observation: The right to intellectual property is the protection offered by national, regional and international legal orders to intellectual property as a human right. Even though [...]...
  22. Art as Intellectual Property: guide Contents Art as Intellectual Property: guide Intellectual property has become one of the most salient aspects of the modern Information ... Read more...
  23. Computer Intellectual Property Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section Overview of Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section in relation to cyber crime: [1]CCIPS was originally founded in 1991 as the ''DoJ Computer Crime Unit.'' In 1996 it was upgraded to Section status and now has dozens [...]...
  24. Intellectual Property Disputes The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
  25. Intellectual Property Competition Contents Intellectual Property Competition How do Patent and Copyright Protection restrict Competitors Both patent and copyright protection, though particularly the ... Read more...
  26. Applicable Law to Intellectual Property Applicable Law to Intellectual Property in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to applicable law to intellectual property on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
  27. Intellectual Property Regulation Contents Intellectual Property Regulation Pre-TRIPs Prior to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, intellectual property was not truly ... Read more...
  28. List of Intellectual Property blogs List of Intellectual Property blogs Contents Intellectual Property Law – General 43(B)log Anupam Chander Bag and Baggage bIPlog Bizz Bang ... Read more...
  29. World Intellectual Property Organization Summary of World Intellectual Property Organization A specialized agency of the United Nations charged with fostering international agreements to protect rights to intellectual property, with the object of facilitating international technology transfer. WIPO serves as the nucleus for new [...]...
  30. Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights In the United States For information about Enforcement of intellectual property rights in the context of international trade, click here...
  31. Rules Relating to Intellectual Property This section provides an overview of rules relating to intellectual property within the legal context of Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Goods, Services and on Investment in international economic law, with coverage of Domestic Regulation (Behind the Borders) (Main Regulatory Areas)....
  32. Parallel Importation in Intellectual Property Exhaustion of Rights and Parallel Importation in Intellectual Property This section provides an overview of exhaustion of rights and parallel importation in intellectual property within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international [...]...
  33. Principles of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Goals, Principles and Minimum Standards of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) This section provides an overview of goals, principles and minimum standards of protection of intellectual property rights (iprs) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Protection in [...]...
  34. Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Jurisdiction Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Jurisdiction in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to unitary intellectual property rights and jurisdiction on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues [...]...
  35. List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in intellectual property Contents List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in intellectual property law, according to Saphiro See also: Ranking of the ... Read more...
  36. World Intellectual Property Organization: Copyright Treaty Contents World Intellectual Property Organization: Copyright Treaty   Article 1 Relation to the Berne Convention (1) This Treaty is a ... Read more...
  37. Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection (TRIPs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection (TRIPs): [...]...
  38. Licensing of Intellectual Property In the United States For information about Licensing of Intellectual Property in the context of international trade, click here...
  39. Unitary Intellectual Property Rights and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to unitary intellectual property rights and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
  40. Royalties In the United States For information about Royalties in the context of international trade, click here Royalties and the Laws of International Trade Royalties Intellectual Property and Competition Law Royalties in International Trade Meaning of Royalties, according to the Dictionary of [...]...
  41. World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO Contents World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO   Article 1 Abbreviated Expressions For the purposes ... Read more...
  42. International Copyright Introduction to International CopyrightAlmost every nation has some form of copyright protection for authors and artists. Several important international treaties also deal with copyright law among nations. The first and perhaps the most important international treaty concerning copyright l......
  43. Customs Border Protection In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection in the context of international trade, click here...
  44. Copyright Theories In the United States For information about Copyright theories in the context of international trade, click here...
  45. Customs Border Protection Enforcement In the United States For information about Customs Border Protection Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
  46. Industrial Design Industrial Design in International Trade Meaning of Industrial Design, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A scheme, drawing, plan, or other depiction of a new model, shape or configuration that is decorative or ornamental. In most of the countries, the [...]...
  47. Wipo Wipo Wipo in International Trade Meaning of Wipo, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The World Intellectual Property Organization is specialized agency of the United Nations system that seeks to promote international cooperation in the protection of [...]...
  48. Voluntary Abandonment Description of Voluntary Abandonment In this reference work, voluntary abandonment is a sort of the Criminal law, Bankruptcy, Contracts, Insurance, Trademarks, Legal History, Copyright, Intellectual property category. Resources See Also Salvage Divorce Adoption Bankruptcy Insurance [...]...
  49. Bad Faith Enforcement In the United States For information about Bad faith enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
  50. Property Introduction to Property Property, any object or right that can be owned. Ownership involves, first and foremost, possession; in simple societies to possess something is to own it. Beyond possession, ownership in modern societies implies the right to use, prevent others from using, and dispose [...]...
  51. List of Intelectual Property e-Journals Contents List of Intelectual Property e-Journals List of e-Journals and their ISSN: Akron law review: Strict Scrutiny Albany law journal ... Read more...
  52. Copyright Protection Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Copyright Protection in Cyberspace...
  53. Copyright Law Copyright ......
  54. Multiple Access Description of Multiple Access In this reference work, multiple access is a sort of the Legal History, Patents, Trademarks, Copyright category. Resources See Also Children Out of Wedlock Copyrights Intellectual Property Legal History Patents Trademarks Copyright...
  55. Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection Description of Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection In this reference work, anticounterfeiting consumer protection is a sort of the Trademarks & Copyright category. Resources See Also Copyrights Intellectual Property Trademarks Trademarks & Copyright...
  56. Innovation Innovation and the Laws of International Trade The relationship between antitrust law and intellectual property Intellectual Property and Competition Law Three general principles When antitrust concerns arise The three markets The horizontal/vertical distinction Rule of [...]...
  57. Protection of Property The Protection of Property This section provides an overview of the protection of property within the legal context of The Protection of Property in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
  58. All Rights Reserved Description of All Rights Reserved In this reference work, all rights reserved is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Copyrights Intellectual Property Copyright...
  59. Real Property Holding Company A foreign corporation (i.e., not chartered in the United States) in which a Domestic International Sales Corporation (read this and related legal terms for further details), or DISC, controls more than 50 percent of the ......
  60. International Patent Law Patent International patent lawIntroduction to International patent lawThe first treaty to deal with international patent law was the Paris Convention of 1883, which was originally adopted by 20 countries from around the world and has since been adopted by most others. In addition,......
  61. International Trade Theories In the United States For information about International Trade theories in the context of international trade, click here...
  62. Berne Convention Definition of Berne Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Berne Convention : The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: an international convention of September 1886 that sets out ground rules for protection of [...]...
  63. International copyright Part 3 Contents International copyright Part 3   9 Viacom International Inc, Comedy Partners, country Music Television Inc, Paramount Pictures Corp and ... Read more...
  64. Property Law Comparative Property Law Property Law in Civilian Systems and in the Common Law: A Traditional Static Comparative Analysis Civil Law Common Law Common Elements: Transparency Requirements, Transfer Systems An Example of a Static Comparison: The [...]...
  65. Cross-licensing An arrangement in which one firm grants to another licenses to exploit proprietary rights in its patents or trademarks, secret processes, et cetera, in return for similar licensure to use the rights or processes of the recipient firm.......
  66. Employer Rights Intellectual Property in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Employer Rights in the Creation and Protection of Internet-Related Intellectual Property...
  67. Property and Proprietary Rights Property and Proprietary Rights in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to property and proprietary rights on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
  68. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 4 Contents Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property   Article 6septies (1) If the agent or representative of the ... Read more...
  69. Property Types Property Types of PropertyIntroduction to Property TypesThe two kinds of property are real and personal. Real property, according to English legal tradition, is the land and anything firmly attached to it, such as buildings and the permanent fixtures of those buildings, and the min......
  70. Industrial Unión Industrial unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Industrial unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is composed of workers in a particular industry, regardless of their profession or skill level. See company unión Resources [...]...
  71. Grantbacks In the United States For information about Grantbacks in the context of international trade, click here...
  72. Trade Competition Patent, copyright, and trademark laws ...
  73. Patent Summary of Patent A grant issued by a governmental authority to an inventor permitting, for a fixed number of years, an exclusive right to the invention. The grant includes the prerogative of preventing others from making, using, or selling the invention covered. Through various [...]...
  74. Universal Copyright Convention Universal Copyright Convention (UCC) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Universal Copyright Convention (UCC): An international agreement on intellectual property [...]...
  75. International copyright Part 12 Contents International copyright Part 12   107 Copyright Law-First Circuit Countermands Photographer’s Copyright in Favor of Fair Use -Nunez v. ... Read more...
  76. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 5 Contents Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property   Article 13 (1) (a) The Union shall have an Assembly ... Read more...
  77. EU Copyright Directive Part 1 Contents EU Copyright Directive Part 1   1 EU – ECJ 20 Jan. 2009 Rights related to copyright – Rights ... Read more...
  78. Electorate Property Introduction to Electorate PropertyHistorically, property has been a persistent test of admittance into the electorate. The gradual relinquishment of property ownership criteria marked the evolution of the franchise in Great Britain and the United States. The influence of the frontier and t......
  79. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Contents Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property   Article 1 (1) The countries to which this Convention applies ... Read more...
  80. Antipiracy Description of Antipiracy In this reference work, antipiracy is a sort of the Copyright, Trademarks category. Resources See Also Copyrights Intellectual Property Trademarks Copyright & Trademarks...
  81. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 6 Contents Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property   Article 14 (1) The Assembly shall have an Executive Committee. ... Read more...
  82. International copyright Part 5 Contents International copyright Part 5   26 Copyright Enforcement at All Costs? Finding a Place for Balance in the International ... Read more...
  83. International copyright Part 10 Contents International copyright Part 10   83 U.S.A. Ct. App. Oct. 26, 2004: Copyright Act, Sec. 1201(a)(1) and (2), 1201(f) ... Read more...
  84. Copyright and Public Domain Contents Copyright and the Public Domain For further information about Copyright Investigation , read: Copyright Investigation Copyright Formalities Copyright Notice ... Read more...
  85. Manufacturing In the United States For information about Manufacturing in the context of international trade, click here Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Manufacturing in the Encyclopedia of [...]...
  86. Real Property The Legal History of Real Property This section provides an overview of Real Property Real Property Contents of Real Property Contents of this subject matter include: This topic examines land law in several jurisdictions. the topics to be covered are: (Tenures and Estates and Native Title; [...]...
  87. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions Contents Trade and Commercial Relations international conventions Trade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventions General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) ... Read more...
  88. International human rights law Part 34 Contents International human rights law Part 34   468 Intellectual Property Law and Indigenous Peoples: Adapting Copyright Law to the ... Read more...
  89. Licenses Arrangements In the United States For information about Licenses arrangements in the context of international trade, click here...
  90. Patent Fraud In the United States For information about Patent Fraud in the context of international trade, click here...
  91. Patent Misuse In the United States For information about Patent misuse in the context of international trade, click here...
  92. Price Restrictions In the United States For information about Price restrictions in the context of international trade, click here...
  93. Sham Litigation In the United States For information about Sham litigation in the context of international trade, click here...
  94. United States-Japanese Property Commission The United States-Japanese Property Commission Name The United States-Japanese Property Commission is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of [...]...
  95. Attribution Right Description of Attribution Right In this reference work, attribution right is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Integrity Right; Moral Right Copyrights Intellectual Property Copyright...
  96. Crimes Against Property Criminal Law: Crimes Against PropertyIntroduction to Crimes Against PropertyAnother major category of crimes concerns actions that affect another's property-either real or personal. Real property consists of land and structures attached to it, as well as the products of land be......
  97. Receiving Stolen Property Criminal Law: Crimes Against Property Receiving Stolen PropertyIntroduction to Receiving Stolen PropertyBuying or receiving property that is known to have been stolen by another person is a crime. Receiving means to take under control. Stolen property is property that has been take......
  98. Church Property In relation to religious matters, find out about Church Property and the following issues in this world legal Encyclopedia: Unincorporated, Trustee Charter, By-Laws Suits, Corporation, Members Deed, Court, Title Subscription, Lots Misnomer, Identity Adverse Possession, Color of Title ...
  99. Cultural Property Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural property: import restrictions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational and Cultural Issues About this subject:BelizeNote: there is detailed [...]...
  100. International law index W Contents International law index W   Waiver Walvis Bay War Crimes War Graves War Materials War Reparations War Zones War, ... Read more...
  101. Madrid Agreement Madrid Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Madrid Agreement: Formal name is the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. An [...]...
  102. Convention for Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on convention for protection of cultural property in armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cultural property, convention for protection of, in [...]...
  103. Antibootleg Description of Antibootleg In this reference work, antibootleg is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Antibootleg Statute Copyrights Intellectual Property Copyright...
  104. Property History Introduction to Property HistoryThe concept of property originated in ancient times. Societies apparently held most property rights-such as the right to hunt or fish in a given area-in common. Although some private ownership of personal property, such as weapons and cooking utensils, existe......
  105. Intellectual Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
  106. Intellectual Capital Measurement Intellectual Capital Measurement, the Law and other Social Sciences The aim of the article is to present the current state of knowledge concerning Intellectual capital (IC) and its measurement methods. Although IC may be estimated on the micro, macro and industry level, this subject deals with [...]...
  107. International Organizations History International Organization: Historical Development of International OrganizationsIntroduction to International Organizations HistoryHistorically, international organizations and regimes have reflected the interests of the world's most powerful nations, or great powers. Many int......
  108. International Criminal Court History International Criminal Court Creation of the Court Historical BackgroundIntroduction to International Criminal Court HistoryLaws and customs governing wartime conduct have existed since ancient times, but historically, few people have been prosecuted or punished for war crimes, gen......
  109. Industrial Property Summary of Industrial Property Intangible property such as patents and trademarks.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Spanish Translation of industrial property This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to industrial property and / or a definition of this [...]...
  110. Interest in Property Introduction to Interest in PropertyInterest in Property, right, claim, or share in property. An interest in property does not necessarily include only tangible items, such as land. It is possible to have an interest in abstract concepts, such as copyrighted material or patents on invention......
  111. Industrial Property Register Spanish Translation of industrial property register and patents registerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to industrial property register or patents register and / or a definition of this topic: Registro de la Propiedad Industrial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
  112. Inernational Protection of Property The Protection of Property in International Economic Law In international economic law, the protection of property includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Investment Protection Intellectual Property Protection Property Rights...
  113. Abandoned Property Description of Abandoned Property In this reference work, abandoned property is a sort of the Patents, Trademarks category. Resources See Also Abandonment Resources See Also Property Patents Trademarks...
  114. Intelectual property international conventions Contents Intelectual property international conventions Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorised Duplication of their Phonograms 29.10.1971 ... Read more...
  115. Property Rights Spanish Translation of property rights This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to property rights and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Real (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Property Rights and the Environment Contents of Property [...]...
  116. Immovable Property Immovable Property in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to immovable property on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on [...]...
  117. Immunity for Foreign State Property Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): To date, two circuits have addressed whether the foreign state must appear and assert § 1609 [...]...
  118. People With Intellectual Disabilities Resources See Also Health Medical Law Forensic Medicine Legal Medicine Health Law...
  119. History The Legal History of Uses of History This section provides an overview of Uses of History Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to history in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal [...]...
  120. Hallam's Constitutional History Contents Lord Macaulay’s Essay on Hallam’s Constitutional History See also Thomas Babington Macaulay and Speech on the Government of India ... Read more...

Leave a Comment