Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Flavouring Hierarchical Display of Flavouring Agri-Foodstuffs > Food technology > Food additiveAgri-Foodstuffs > Plant product > Industrial plant > Aromatic plant Concept of Flavouring See the dictionary definition of Flavouring. Characteristics of Flavouring [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
2. Administrative Court Administrative Court in Election Law Type of court specialised in ruling on disputes between the public authorities and individuals. It can be mandated by electoral law to rule on election-related disputes. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
3. Criminal Proceedings Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of criminal proceedings, with a description of the most significant features of criminal proceedings at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) The Third Party Doctrine And [...]...
4. Civil Procedure The Legal History of Civil Procedure This section provides an overview of Civil Procedure Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Main Elements The coverage of Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts includes the following main elements: Federal or State Law For detailed information on this [...]...
5. Criminal Procedure Introduction to Criminal Procedure Criminal Procedure, body of law regulating the inquiry into whether a person has violated criminal law. Criminal procedure governs the investigation of crimes; the arrest, charging, and trial of accused criminals; and the sentencing of those convicted (found [...]...
6. Judicial Systems Criminal Procedure: Judicial Systems Introduction to Judicial SystemsLegal systems based on the common law tradition, such as those in England, Canada, and the United States, are typically contrasted with civil law systems, which are found in many Western European countries, much o......
7. Domestic Waste Hierarchical Display of Domestic waste Environment > Deterioration of the environment > Waste Domestic waste Concept of Domestic waste See the dictionary definition of Domestic waste. Characteristics of Domestic waste [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Domestic waste Spanish: [...]...
8. Legal Action Spanish Translation of legal action for disputes with administrationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal action for disputes with administration and / or a definition of this topic: Juicio Contencioso Administrativo (in Spanish, without translation of the [...]...
9. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
10. Civil Law Introduction to Civil Law "Civil Law, term applied to a legal tradition originating in ancient Rome and to the contemporary legal systems based on this tradition. Modern civil law systems, which were originally developed in Western European countries, have spread throughout the world. [...]...
11. Judicial Penalties Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Death Penalty Note: there is [...]...
12. Advisory Proceedings ContentsAdvisory ProceedingsAdvisory Proceedings referred to the International Court of JusticeEconomic and Social CouncilGeneral AssemblySecurity CouncilInternational Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentInternational Maritime ... Read more...
13. Court of International Trade Proceedings In the United States For information about Court of international trade proceedings in the context of international trade, click here...
14. Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child ContentsJudicial Proceedings for Return of ChildUnder the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child AbductionRight To Seek ReturnLegal ... Read more...
15. Certain Criminal Proceedings in France Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on certain criminal proceedings in france case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "certain criminal proceedings in france case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
16. Judicial Review Introduction The U.S. case Marbury v. Madison (1803) held that the power of a court to decide what is the meaning of the American Constitution was implicit in an independent judiciary. This power of judicial review in the U.S. was a unique feature of the U.S. constitutionalism well into the [...]...
17. French Legal System ContentsFrench Legal System. An OverviewThe French Legal SystemThe law making processThe Legal ProcedurePublic Law: Private Law:Hibrid LawSee AlsoFurther ReadingConclusionNotesReferences and ... Read more...
18. Labour Law Spanish Translation of labour lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to labour law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho del Trabajo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
19. List of Advisory Proceedings referred to the International Court of Justice by the General Assembly List of Advisory Proceedings referred to the International Court of Justice by the General Assembly Among the list of Advisory ... Read more...
20. Judge Judge (court officer) Introduction to Judge Judge (court officer), government official who administers the law in a court of justice by supervising trials, instructing juries, and pronouncing judgments and sentences. " (1) Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal [...]...
21. Judicial Review of Agency Interpretations of Law References See Also Administrative Law Judicial Review Interpretations Resources See Also Administrative Law Judicial Review Interpretations...
22. International Judicial Assistance Legal IssuesA statute which has extra-territorial operation is enforced either through physical control of the offender within the territory of the country whose law has been violated, or judicial assistance between sovereign states (For example, an extradition treaty between two countries)......
23. Judicial Department Judicial Department in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Judicial Department may be found, under the Judicial Department subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Judicial branch...
24. Judicial Ethics Literature Review on Judicial Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. Yalof offers the following summary about the topic of Judicial Ethics: For well over a century, much attention has been paid to the ethical conduct of lawyers, who must balance [...]...
25. Judicial Article Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code Judicial branch Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
26. Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings United States Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v United Mexican States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 31, 2011, the United States submitted a brief as [...]...
27. Bankruptcy Proceedings Resources See Also Bankruptcy Code, and various types of bankruptcy are examined in the legal dictionary Adequate protection Automatic stay Composition with creditors Core proceeding Cram down Debtor in possession Workout Resources See Also Straight bankruptcy Resources See Also Family [...]...
28. Regional Police Hierarchical Display of Regional police Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Public order > Police Regional police Concept of Regional police See the dictionary definition of Regional police. Characteristics of Regional police [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation [...]...
29. Judicial Admission Description of Judicial Admission Resources See Also Admission Resources See Also Criminal Law Evidence...
30. Judicial Complaint Spanish Translation of judicial complaintThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to judicial complaint and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda Judicial (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Judicial Branch Resources See Also U.S. Constitution, Article III Judicial Article Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
32. Subpoena Introduction to SubpoenaSubpoena, in legal procedure, a process or a mandatory writ directing a party to appear at a certain time and place, for the purpose of testifying or furnishing documentary evidence required in a legal proceeding or quasi-judicial hearing. A subpoena may be issued by......
33. Admissibility Embracing mainstream international law, this section on admissibility explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Description of Admissibility Resources See Also Federal Civil Procedure Trial Resources Further Reading The entry "admissibility" in [...]...
34. Enforcement Proceedings Enforcement Proceedings in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Enforcement Proceedings....
35. Judicial Judicial Council/Commission in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: By judicial council/commission, we are referring to an independent body that is composed of experts in law who are important in the selection process for judges, as well as sometimes discipline and [...]...
36. Challenge Introduction Challenge (O. Fr. chalonge, calenge, etc., from Lat. calumnia, originally meaning trickery, from calvi, to deceive, hence a false accusation, a “calumny”), originally a charge against a person or a claim to anything, a defiance. The term is now particularly used of an invitation [...]...
37. Judicial Power The Legal History of Judicial Power This section provides an overview of Judicial Power Resources See Also JudiCiary Acts Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Judicial Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
38. Judicial Function Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial business...
39. Judicial Duty Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial discretion...
40. Judicial Review of Federal Laws Lüth Case (Germany) In relation to the lüth case (Germany) and constitutional law, Stephan Jaggi[1] made the following observation: The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany's (Bundesverfassungsgericht) (BVerfG) Lüth decision of 15 January 1958 must be viewed against the historical [...]...
41. ICJ Proceedings Intervention (in I.c.j. Proceedings) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on intervention (in i.c.j. proceedings) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "intervention (in i.c.j. proceedings)" [...]...
42. First Judicial Appearance Criminal Procedure: Pretrial Events First Judicial AppearanceIntroduction to First Judicial AppearanceWithin a reasonable time after the arrest, the accused must be taken before a magistrate and informed of the charge. The magistrate will ascertain that the person before the court ......
43. Distribution of EU Funding Hierarchical Display of Distribution of EU funding European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financing arrangementsEuropean Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Member States' contribution > Net recipientEuropean Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > [...]...
44. Judicial Decisions Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial decisions explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial decisions" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
45. Judicial Action Judicial Action in Election Law A judicial process initiated to address a specific legal problem. With respect to an election, legal action can be taken regarding any phase of the process, including voter registration, candidate nomination, voting operations, a dispute over results or any [...]...
46. Judicial Center ContentsJudicial Center(United States) Federal Judicial CenterMissionPublications and Electronic Access Judicial Center (United States) Federal Judicial Center The (United States) Federal ... Read more...
47. Judicial Business Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action...
48. Judicial Law-making Judicial Law-making (or Legislation) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial law-making (or legislation) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial law-making (or legislation)" [...]...
49. Aid to Agriculture Hierarchical Display of Aid to agriculture Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > State aidEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > Modernisation aidEconomics > Economic policy > [...]...
50. Trial and Arbitral Proceedings Trial and Arbitral Proceedings (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Trial and Arbitral Proceedings legal materials....
51. Judicial System Resources See Also Judicial Article Judiciary (n)...
52. Judicial Seizure Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational Issues, Cultural Issues...
53. Judicial Act Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
54. Judicial Statistics Judicial Statistics (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Judicial Statistics legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
55. Law Governing Proceedings Law Governing Proceedings in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to law governing proceedings on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
56. Religious Fundamentalism Hierarchical Display of Religious fundamentalism Social Questions > Culture and religion > ReligionSocial Questions > Social framework > Sociocultural group > Religious groupLaw > Rights and freedoms > Rights of the individual > Freedom of religious beliefsSocial Questions > Social [...]...
57. Judicial Discretion Resources See Also Judicial duty...
58. Judicial Cognizance Resources See Also Judicial notice...
59. Judicial Knowledge Resources See Also Judicial notice...
60. Judicial Review of Legislation IC Golak Nath and Others Case (India) In relation to the ic golak nath and others case (india) and constitutional law, Arghya Sengupta[1] made the following observation: IC Golak Nath and Others v State of Punjab and Another (1967) (India) (' Golak Nath ') is widely recognized as [...]...
61. Judicial Self-Appointment ContentsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial AppointmentsJudicial councilsJudicial ElectionsResourcesSee Also Judicial Self-Appointment From the article “Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence”, authored by Tom Ginsburg ... Read more...
62. Assets in Bankruptcy Proceedings Spanish Translation of assets in bankruptcy proceedingsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assets in bankruptcy proceedings and / or a definition of this topic: Masa Activa del Concurso (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
63. Liabilities in Bankrupty Proceedings Spanish Translation of liabilities in bankrupty proceedingsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to liabilities in bankrupty proceedings and / or a definition of this topic: Masa Pasiva del Concurso (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Judicial Comity Resources See Also Full faith and credit clause...
65. Judicial Independence From the article "Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence", authored by Tom Ginsburg for US Institute for Peace (January 2009) "Judicial independence is a central goal of most legal systems, and systems of appointment are seen as a crucial mechanism to achieve this [...]...
66. Ordinary Court Highest Ordinary Court in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: The highest ordinary court refers to the ordinary court [see ordinary court below] which has final say in the judicial process....
67. Proceedings Bastardy (paternity) Proceedings Resources See Also Paternity suit...
68. Judicial Code Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code...
69. Judicial Question Resources See Also Case (Cases and controversies)...
70. Judicial Cooperation In relation to Inter-American Treaties, Conventions and Agreements adopted within the framework of the OAS The Organization of American States (a list of Members of the Organization of American States is here) adopted the following international instruments regarding Judicial Cooperation, [...]...
71. Judicial Legislation Resources See Also Judge-made law...
72. Judicial Opinion Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Opinion Order...
73. Judicial Estoppel Resources See Also Collateral estoppel doctrine Issue preclusion Judgment, estoppel by Res (Res judicata)...
74. Painting Hierarchical Display of Painting Social Questions > Culture and religion > Arts > Fine arts Concept of Painting See the dictionary definition of Painting. Characteristics of Painting [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Painting Spanish: Pintura French: Peinture German: Malerei [...]...
75. Foreclosure Proceedings Foreclosure Proceedings Explained References See Also Property (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Property...
76. Commercial law Commercial law Introduction to Commercial Law Commercial Law, body of law that relates to commerce and business transactions. Commercial law includes the laws that pertain to sales; negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes; carriage by land and sea; insurance; brokerage; [...]...
77. Judicial Order Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
78. Judicial Errors Resources See Also Error...
79. Judicial Proceeding Resources See Also Trial...
80. Labour law (prueba) ContentsHierarchical Display of Labour lawLabour lawConcept of Labour lawCharacteristics of Labour lawResourcesTranslation of Labour lawThesaurus of Labour lawSee also Hierarchical ... Read more...
81. Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ContentsEastern Caribbean Supreme CourtStructure of the CourtCompositionCourt of Appeal RegistryJudicial Education Institute Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Structure of the Court ... Read more...
82. Producer's Liability Hierarchical Display of Producer's liability Law > Civil law > Civil law > LiabilityProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product [...]...
83. Damages Introduction to Damages Damages, an award of money that a court of law requires be given to one who has suffered a loss, injury, or invasion of a legal right (as when one party to a contract does not fulfill its obligations) as a result of the act of another. Damages may be compensatory or [...]...
84. Biodegradability Hierarchical Display of Biodegradability Environment > Environmental policy > Pollution control measures > Prevention of pollutionEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Waste > Agricultural wasteEnvironment > Environmental policy > Waste management > Waste disposalTrade > [...]...
85. Judicial Foreclosure Resources See Also Foreclosure sale...
86. Judicial Acts Resources See Also Judiciary Acts...
87. Judicial Decision "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law": Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" includes the following main elements: "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" For detailed [...]...
88. Judicial Sale Resources See Also Execution sale Foreclosure sale Sale Sheriff's sale Tax sale...
89. Judicial Records Resources See Also Docket Judgment docket Judgment record...
90. Judicial Training ContentsJudicial TrainingPurposes of Judicial TrainingJudicial Training InstitutionsResource Scarcity in Developing CountriesJudicial Training in AsiaNotesSee AlsoFurther Reading Judicial Training Purposes of ... Read more...
91. Extremism Hierarchical Display of Extremism Social Questions > Social affairs > Social problemSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Religion > Religious fundamentalism Concept of Extremism See the dictionary definition of Extremism. Characteristics of Extremism [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
92. Judicial Notice From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Judicial Notice (1): A church takes judicial notice without proof of its own rules, laws, and doctrines. Every other fact should be proved according to the rules of evidence of the church, and in the absence of a church rule the [...]...
93. Judicial Cy Pres Judicial cy Pres Resources See Also Cy-pres...
94. Judicial Dictum Resources See Also Dictum...
95. Judicial Evidence Resources See Also Evidence...
96. Judicial Oath Resources See Also Oath...
97. Judicial Remedy Resources See Also Remedy...
98. Judicial Reprieve Resources See Also Reprieve...
99. Missouri State Bar CLE Publications ContentsMissouri State Bar CLE Publications ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Missouri State Bar ... Read more...
100. Judicial Dictionary ContentsJudicial DictionaryDistinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial DictionariesResources Judicial Dictionary Distinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial Dictionaries Daniel Greenberg is ... Read more...
101. Board of Directors Resources See Also Directors Outside director...
102. Veterinary Inspection Hierarchical Display of Veterinary inspection Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy > Veterinary legislationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Animal health > Veterinary medicineSocial Questions > Health > Health [...]...
103. International judicial institutions ContentsInternational judicial institutions1LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW2LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW3LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW4LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW5LAW JOURNAL ... Read more...
104. Labour Dispute Labour dispute in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Labour dispute provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See industrial dispute Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
105. Judicial and legislative dialogue There has been a flourish of scholarship on this issue, a lot of it comparative (Canada’s Notwithstanding Clause has received ... Read more...
106. Administrative Disputes in Civil Law Jurisdictions In relation to the administrative disputes in civil law jurisdictions and constitutional law, Lana Ofak[1] made the following observation: Administrative dispute (contentieux administratif, Verwaltungsstreit) is a legal institution which was created by the legal theory and practice at the [...]...
107. Certiorari Certiorari, in common law, writ or written command issued by a superior court to a lower court, or to a public officer or public board, having judicial authority that requires the record of the proceedings in a lower court to be sent to the superior court for review. The higher court studies [...]...
108. Arbitral Proceedings Resources See Also Law Materials...
109. Trial Proceedings Resources See Also Law Materials...
110. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
111. Legal System International Legal System Scholars and judicial decisions have characterized the international legal system as a system of equal and sovereign nation states whose actions are limited only by rules freely accepted as legally binding. [1] Brierly defines international law as ‘the body [...]...
112. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
113. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
114. Organisation of Health Care Hierarchical Display of Organisation of health care Social Questions > Health > Health policy Organisation of health care Concept of Organisation of health care See the dictionary definition of Organisation of health care. Characteristics of Organisation of health care [rtbs [...]...
115. Demographic Analysis Hierarchical Display of Demographic analysis Social Questions > Demography and population > DemographySocial Questions > Demography and population > Population dynamics Demographic analysis Concept of Demographic analysis See the dictionary definition of Demographic analysis. [...]...
116. Quasi-judicial Concept of Quasi-judicial Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
117. Judicial Systems in Federal Systems In relation to the judicial systems in federal systems and constitutional law, Gabrielle Appleby and Erin F Delaney[1] made the following observation: Federalism, as AV Dicey explained, implies 'the predominance of legalism or, in other words, a general willingness to yield to the [...]...
118. Evidence and Criminal Procedure Contents of Evidence and Criminal Procedure Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to Criminal Procedure Arrest and bail Proof, presumptions, inferences Relevance Privilege Witnesses Credibility evidence Documents and real evidence Hearsay and admissions Opinion evidence [...]...
119. Court of Arbitration for Sport ContentsCourt of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)FunctionsKinds of dispute to be submitted to the CAS and ProcedureLaw of the arbitratorsAward pronounced ... Read more...
120. Municipal Police Hierarchical Display of Municipal police Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Public order > Police Municipal police Concept of Municipal police See the dictionary definition of Municipal police. Characteristics of Municipal police [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...