Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
2. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
3. Free Movement of Goods Free Movement of Goods and Europe There is an entry on free movement of goods in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Free Movement of Goods" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
4. Nafta Nafta Nafta in International Trade Meaning of Nafta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A free trade agreement comprising Canada, Mexico and the United States. The objectives of the agreement are to eliminate barriers to trade, promote conditions of fair [...]...
5. Liberalisation of Trade Hierarchical Display of Liberalisation of trade Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Free-trade agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Liberalisation of the marketTrade > Trade > Trading operationTrade > Tariff [...]...
6. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
7. Free Circulation Hierarchical Display of Free circulation Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedureTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ImportTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating product Free circulation Concept of Free circulation See the dictionary definition of Free [...]...
8. Free Zone Hierarchical Display of Free zone Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulationsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industry > Industrial free zone Free zone Concept of Free zone See the dictionary definition of Free zone. Characteristics of Free zone [...]...
9. Trims TRIMS and International Trade Resources See Also trade related investment measures...
10. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
11. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
12. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
13. Tariff Negotiations Hierarchical Display of Tariff negotiations Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > International negotiationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade [...]...
14. Free Competition Hierarchical Display of Free competition Business And Competition > Competition > Competition policyFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of prices > Free price Free competition Concept of Free competition See the dictionary definition of Free competition. Characteristics of Free [...]...
15. Free Price Hierarchical Display of Free price Finance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > CompetitionBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Free competition Free price Concept of Free price See the [...]...
16. Free Trade Introduction Free Trade, interchange of commodities across political frontiers without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or foreign exchange controls. This economic policy contrasts with protectionist policies that use such restrictions to protect or stimulate domestic industries. See [...]...
17. Tax-free Allowance Hierarchical Display of Tax-free allowance Finance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax reliefTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Exemption from customs duties Tax-free allowance Concept of Tax-free allowance See the dictionary definition of Tax-free allowance. Characteristics of Tax-free [...]...
18. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
19. Us Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements With Panama, Colombia, and Korea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 21, 2011, President Obama signed legislation implementing the Panama, Colombia, and Korea free [...]...
20. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
21. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
22. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
23. Gats Gats in International Trade Meaning of Gats, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The General Agreement on Trade Services is a World Trade Organization agreement that is the first multilateral agreement provide legally enforceable rules covering all [...]...
24. Baltic Free Trade Area Baltic Free Trade Area in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Baltic Free Trade Area: A prospective free trade area linking Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Objectives include elimination of [...]...
25. Free Trade Agreements In the United States For information about Free Trade Agreements in the context of international trade, click here United States-Singapore free trade agreement The United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement has been in force since January 1, 2004. U.S. two way goods trade totaled $37 [...]...
26. World Customs Organisation Hierarchical Display of World Customs Organisation International Organisations > World organisations > World organisationTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy Concept of World Customs Organisation See the dictionary definition of World Customs Organisation. Characteristics of World [...]...
27. Trade Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
28. TRIPs TRIPS and International Trade Embracing mainstream international law, this section on trips explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. TRIPS in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to trips [...]...
29. Freedom of Trade Freedom of Trade and Commerce In relation to the freedom of trade and commerce and constitutional law, Gonzalo Villalta Puig[1] made the following observation: The freedom of trade and commerce is a constitutional norm that conceives the sale and purchase of goods and services among or [...]...
30. Tariff Policy Related Fields Related topics include: International Trade Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Regulation Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Export License Find this subject in [...]...
31. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
32. Duty-free Sale Hierarchical Display of Duty-free sale Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Prices > Price net of tax Duty-free sale Concept of Duty-free sale See the dictionary definition of Duty-free sale. Characteristics of Duty-free sale [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
33. Free Trade Exceptions Article XX GATT, Art XIV GATS This section provides an overview of article xx gatt, art xiv gats within the legal context of Specific Exemptions in Trade Law Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, with coverage of Protecting Domestic Policy Space (Principles). [...]...
34. Free-at-frontier Price Hierarchical Display of Free-at-frontier price Finance > Prices > Farm prices Free-at-frontier price Concept of Free-at-frontier price See the dictionary definition of Free-at-frontier price. Characteristics of Free-at-frontier price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
35. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
36. Trade Expansion Act Hierarchical Display of Trade Expansion Act Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff negotiations Concept of Trade Expansion Act See the dictionary definition of Trade Expansion Act. Characteristics of Trade Expansion Act [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Trade Expansion [...]...
37. Uruguay Round Uruguay Round and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Uruguay Round: The eighth GAIT Round, launched in 1986 with 105 countries participating, and extended in December 1990 [...]...
38. Industrial Free Zone Hierarchical Display of Industrial free zone Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industryTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Free zoneEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Growth pointEmployment And Working [...]...
39. Generalised Preferences Hierarchical Display of Generalised preferences Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countriesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
40. Originating Product Hierarchical Display of Originating product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Free [...]...
41. Free-on-board Price Hierarchical Display of Free-on-board price Transport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Freight rateTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Maritime transport Free-on-board price Concept of Free-on-board price See the dictionary definition of [...]...
42. North American Free Trade Area Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north american free trade area explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north american free trade area" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
43. Tariff Agreement Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
44. Free of Capture and Seizure A clause in an ocean marine policy that deletes from the list of covered perils the WAR RISKS (read this and related legal terms for further details) of capture and seizure, and losses attributable thereto. All such war-......
45. North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) On January 1, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a single trade zone. North American Free Trade Agreement Resources There is a great deal of research material available on this subject. The difficulty is not in [...]...
46. Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The first meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission was held on February 22-23, 2011, in San Salvador, El [...]...
47. Sensitive Product Hierarchical Display of Sensitive product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Generalised preferencesTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff quota Sensitive [...]...
48. Caricom Caricom Caricom in International Trade Meaning of Caricom, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Caribbean Community Market (CARICOM) is an organization of 15 Caribbean nations established in 1973 whose main purposes are to promote economic integration and [...]...
49. Free Port Summary of Free Port A type of foreign trade zone (read this and related legal terms for further details), encompassing an entire port area, into which goods can be shipped, stored, and exported free of duty. Customarily, only goods entered for local consumption will be subject to duties [...]...
50. Freer Trade History of Commercial Treaties: Freer TradeHopeful omens, however, began to appear. In 1934 the United States passed the Reciprocal Trade Agreement, by which the president was empowered to lower import duties on a country's goods if that country reciprocated. The United States thereby m......
51. Fair Trade Fair Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Fair Trade: International trade involving shipments that do not benefit from government assistance. Fair trade --and the related concept of unfair [...]...
52. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
53. American Organisation Hierarchical Display of American organisation International Organisations > Extra-European organisationsInternational Relations > International affairs > International organisation American organisation Concept of American organisation See the dictionary definition of American [...]...
54. Preferential Agreement Hierarchical Display of Preferential agreement Trade > Trade policy > Common commercial policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preference Preferential agreement Concept of Preferential agreement See the dictionary definition of Preferential agreement. Characteristics of [...]...
55. Free of Particular Average A clause in a basic marine cargo insurance policy restricting settlements in the case of partial losses attributable to perils of the sea or incidents where the vessel has been sunk, burned, or stranded during the course of the voyage. An F.P.A. policy provides the most limited coverage. The [...]...
56. Free in and Out A condition in transportation under which the carrier has no responsibility to load or unload the vessel, barge, or other conveyance. The shipper is obliged to stow the cargo, and the consignee to effect unloading; loading and unloading expenses may be borne by either the shipper or the [...]...
57. Free Ships/free Goods A position asserted by certain authorities in international law that all cargo carried aboard a neutral vessel is exempt from seizure by belligerents in time of war. This view conflicts with a more widely held attitude that belligerents have a legal right to interdict munitions and supplies with war......
58. Free Riders Free-Riders Free-Riders and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free-Riders: In the context of the Uruguay Round discussions of a proposed Multilateral Trade Organization, [...]...
59. Free List A listing of all commodities on which no customs duties are imposed.......
60. Free Perimeter A free trade area similar to a free port, consisting of a defined geographical area, often in a nation's interior, where customary trade regulations, taxes, and/or duties are not imposed; the usual object in establishing such a perimeter is to stimulate local production.......
61. Free Service Hierarchical Display of Free service Trade > Consumption > Goods and services > Service Free service Concept of Free service See the dictionary definition of Free service. Characteristics of Free service [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Free service Spanish: Servicio [...]...
62. Free Credit Hierarchical Display of Free credit Finance > Financial institutions and credit > CreditTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Purchase > Credit purchaseTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale > Credit sale Free credit Concept of Free credit See the dictionary [...]...
63. For Free on Rail For Free on Rail in International Trade Meaning of For Free on Rail, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A no longer valid Incoterms, but still used for some traders when goods are delivered in railway station in the seller's country. The suitable term [...]...
64. Fot Free on Track Fot Free on Track in International Trade Meaning of Fot Free on Track, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A no longer valid Incoterms, but still used by some traders. The term may create confusion as to whether it applies to motor vehicle or to rail [...]...
65. Fixing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Fixing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Horizontal agreement Fixing of prices Concept of Fixing of prices See the dictionary definition of Fixing of prices. Characteristics of Fixing of [...]...
66. Trade Restriction Hierarchical Display of Trade restriction Trade > International tradeBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > ProtectionismInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > Economic [...]...
67. Tariff Preference Hierarchical Display of Tariff preference Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications services > Postal chargesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
68. Tariff Reduction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
69. Trade Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Trade cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy Trade cooperation Concept of Trade cooperation See the dictionary definition of [...]...
70. Latin American Free Trade Association A now defunct association of various Latin American states formed to orchestrate the elimination of tariffs among members within twelve years of its formation (at the rate of eight percent). LAFTA was created by the treaty of Montevideo on February 18, 1960, and commenced activities on June 1, 1961.......
71. Trade Dispute Legal Definition of Trade Dispute The term "labor dispute"is a broad one and can refer to, at least, two different groups of conflicts. The first one includes any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in [...]...
72. Tariff Quota Tariff Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Quota: A two-stage tariff, providing a base tariff rate that applies to goods up to a specified quantity imported [...]...
73. Import Policy Hierarchical Display of Import policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Import restrictionFinance > Prices > Market prices > Import priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Import taxEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > [...]...
74. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
75. Free Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
76. Free Carrier (FCA) Free Carrier in International Trade Meaning of FCA (Free Carrier), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Incoterms FCA the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has handed over the goods, cleared for export, into the charge of the carrier [...]...
77. Common Tariff Policy Hierarchical Display of Common tariff policy Trade > Tariff policyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > Common commercial policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > Protective clauseTrade > International trade > Trade [...]...
78. Tariff Barrier Hierarchical Display of Tariff barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restrictionTrade > Tariff policy > Common tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff Tariff barrier Concept of Tariff barrier See the dictionary definition of Tariff barrier. Characteristics of Tariff [...]...
79. Trade Agreement (EU) Hierarchical Display of Trade agreement (EU) European Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU)Trade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreementEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Interim agreement (EU) Trade agreement (EU) Concept [...]...
80. Free Alongside A condition in a shipping contract whereby the shipper bears all costs of delivering the goods up to a ship's tackle. This definition is modified to accommodate local customs of the port. ......
81. Duty-free In the United States For information about Duty-free in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Price Stability Hierarchical Display of Price stability Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic convergence > Convergence criteriaTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
83. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
84. Primary Product Any agricultural, forest, or fishery product or any mineral sold in its original form, including such processing as may be required to make the product suitable for sale in international commerce.......
85. Free Movement of Programmes Hierarchical Display of Free movement of programmes Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Audiovisual communications policyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Programmes industry > Audiovisual programme Free movement [...]...
86. Export Policy Hierarchical Display of Export policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Export industryFinance > Prices > Market prices > Export priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > [...]...
87. Import Import in International Trade Meaning of Import, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): 1. To receive goods and services from abroad. 2. An imported item. Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural [...]...
88. Free Rider Concept of Free Rider Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy...
89. Association of Caribbean States Hierarchical Display of Association of Caribbean States International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > American organisation Concept of Association of Caribbean States See the dictionary definition of Association of Caribbean States. Characteristics of Association of [...]...
90. Lifo Liner in Free Out Lifo Liner in Free Out in International Trade Meaning of Lifo Liner in Free Out, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In international trade, referring to a freight charge which includes the cost of loading in the port of departure but does not include [...]...
91. Free Market The economic system of a nation in which market forces determine which goods and services are produced, and at what price they are offered. Free market economies do not contain substantial government controls on resource availability, price levels, or central planning of economic objectives.......
92. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
93. Union of South American Nations Hierarchical Display of Union of South American Nations International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > Latin American organisation Concept of Union of South American Nations See the dictionary definition of Union of South American Nations. Characteristics of Union of South [...]...
94. Commodities Market Hierarchical Display of Commodities market Trade > Trade policy > MarketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementFinance > Prices > Prices > Commodity price Commodities market Concept of [...]...
95. Freight Rate LCL/fcl in International Trade Meaning of LCL/fcl, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A way of quoting container freight rates in which the carrier agrees to pack the container at the outset (LCL) but unpacking at destination must be carried out by the [...]...
96. Free Of Address A condition in some charter parties stipulating that no address commission (read this and related legal terms for further details) will be paid.......
97. Movement Certificate Eur 1 Movement Certificate in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Eur 1 Movement Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Goods transport certificate and proof of [...]...
98. Free Medical Care Hierarchical Display of Free medical care Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Health care systemSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy Free medical care Concept of Free medical care See the dictionary definition of Free medical care. Characteristics of Free medical care [...]...
99. Trade Documents Trade Documents in International Trade Meaning of Trade Documents, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Paper documents (or electronic files) used in international trade that prove that certain events have taken place. For convenience, the documents commonly [...]...
100. Publishing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Publishing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Publication of tariffs Publishing of prices Concept of Publishing of prices See the [...]...
101. Free Astray The free onward movement to the consignee by a common carrier of merchandise that has been erroneously discharged at the wrong terminal.......
102. Free Association Embracing mainstream international law, this section on free association explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "free association" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
103. Aladi Aladi Definition of Aladi in International Trade The following is a concept of Aladi in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Latin American Integration Association is an international and regional scope organization created [...]...
104. Commodity Agreement Commodity Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commodity Agreement: A formal international arrangement among exporters and importers of a commodity. Such [...]...
105. Buffer Stock Summary of Buffer Stock A commodity stockpile controlled by one or more nations for the purpose of stabilizing world prices of that particular commodity. The commodity is released into the market as world prices increase and is purchased for the stockpile as prices decline. The [...]...
106. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
107. Free Movement of Services Free Movement of Services and Europe There is an entry on free movement of services in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Free Movement of Services" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
108. Multilateral Trade Negotiations Negotiations among many nations acting in concert for the purpose of reducing trade barriers. Since the inception of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details). in 1947, the mos......
109. Commodity Price Hierarchical Display of Commodity price Finance > Prices > PricesTrade > Trade policy > Market > Commodities marketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreement > Buffer stock Commodity price [...]...
110. Trade Policy Diplomacy and International Trade (London, 1994) "Today, the generally accepted view (at least on the part of most states) is that trade, and particularly free trade, is good, notwithstanding the conflicts (and bouts of protectionism) that arise between individual states and between [...]...
111. Trade By Product Hierarchical Display of Trade by product Trade > Trade > Trading operationTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreement Trade by product Concept of Trade by product See the dictionary definition of Trade by product. Characteristics of Trade by product [rtbs [...]...
112. Exemption From Customs Duties Hierarchical Display of Exemption from customs duties Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs document > Movement certificateFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax relief > Tax-free allowance Exemption from customs duties Concept of [...]...
113. Terms of Trade Summary of Terms of Trade An export-import price ratio derived by dividing indices of export prices by indices of import prices. For example, when export indices are 105 percent of a base period, and import indices are 98 percent of the same base period, then the terms of trade [...]...
114. Commission Sales Agreement Commission Sales Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Commission Sales Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its [...]...
115. Wholesale Trade Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
116. Free Territory of Trieste Embracing mainstream international law, this section on free territory of trieste explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "trieste, free territory of" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
117. Free Coinage The system under which any individual may take bullion to the mint and have it coined. In the United States free coinage of silver persisted from 1792 to 1873; free coinage of gold was practiced from 1792 to 1933. The government's charge for converting bullion to coin is known as brassage; any p......
118. Fob Free on Board Fob Free on Board in International Trade Meaning of Fob Free on Board, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): FOB is the oldest Incoterms and together with CIF the most widely used with sea transport. The seller delivers the goods by placing them on board the [...]...
119. Arusha Convention Hierarchical Display of Arusha Convention European Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Association agreement (EU) > ACP-EU ConventionEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Tariff policy > Free-trade area Concept of Arusha [...]...
120. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...