Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
2. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Reexports In the United States For information about Reexports in the context of international trade, click here...
4. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
5. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
7. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
9. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
11. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
12. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
13. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
14. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
15. Trade Controls In the United States For information about Trade Controls in the context of international trade, click here...
16. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
17. Export Control Classification Numbers In the United States For information about Export Control Classification Numbers in the context of international trade, click here...
18. Mergers In the United States For information about Mergers in the context of international trade, click here Mergers and acquisitions Competition Implications of Doing Business Overseas Legal Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Mergers and the European Union [...]...
19. State Department In the United States For information about State Department in the context of international trade, click here...
20. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
22. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
24. Banking Institutions In the United States For information about Banking institutions in the context of international trade, click here...
25. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
26. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
27. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
28. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Excess Foreign Currencies Foreign currency, derived from the sale of U.S. agricultural commodities under P.L. 480, in excess of current U.S. requirements. Periodically, the U.S. Treasury reviews the foreign currency position of the U.S. government. Upon finding that holdings of any given currency exceed requirements for that......
30. Export Restraints Export Restraints and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restraints: Also referred to as bilateral restraint agreements. Quantitative restrictions applied by exporting [...]...
31. Defense Export Control In the United States For information about Defense Export Control in the context of international trade, click here...
32. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
33. International Trafic in Arms In the United States For information about International Trafic in Arms in the context of international trade, click here...
34. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
35. Regulations In the United States For information about Regulations in the context of international trade, click here 69 Federal Register 16873-01 Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Administrative Law (in international or comparative law) Rules (in [...]...
36. Trade Authorization In the United States For information about Trade authorization in the context of international trade, click here...
37. Advisory Opinions In the United States For information about Advisory opinions in the context of international trade, click here...
38. International Enforcement Enforcement Jurisdiction Jurisdiction to Enforce in General This include the following: National Practice with Respect to Jurisdiction to Enforce International Law Governing Jurisdiction to Enforce Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in a Country This covers the [...]...
39. Offshore Procurement In the United States For information about Offshore procurement in the context of international trade, click here...
40. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
41. Arms In the United States For information about Arms in the context of international trade, click here International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Resources See Also Use Of Force Arms Control Disarmament Nonproliferation Resources See Also [...]...
42. Commodity Jurisdiction In the United States For information about Commodity jurisdiction in the context of international trade, click here...
43. Encryption Products In the United States For information about Encryption products in the context of international trade, click here...
44. General Prohibitions In the United States For information about General prohibitions in the context of international trade, click here...
45. Comprehensive License In the United States For information about Comprehensive license in the context of international trade, click here...
46. Reporting Requirements In the United States For information about Reporting Requirements in the context of international trade, click here...
47. International Trade Logistics In the United States For information about International Trade Logistics in the context of international trade, click here...
48. Related Foreign Export Corporation According to Section 933 of the Internal Revenue Code, any foreign corporation that satisfies the definition of a foreign international sales Corporation, A Real Property Holding Company, or an Associated Foreign Corporation (qq.V.). See Domestic International Sales Corporation.......
49. Arms Licensing Arms Licensing and the Laws of International Trade Licensing requirements Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Types of licenses and forms Temporary export license Temporary import license Permanent export license Filing licenses and shipping [...]...
50. Licenses In the United States For information about Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
51. Military Equipment In the United States For information about Military equipment in the context of international trade, click here...
52. Educating In the United States For information about Educating in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Trafic in Arms Requirements Terminox and the Laws of International Trade Payments subject to the reporting requirements: Political contributions Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Fees or commissions Payments by vendors Reporting requirements for political contributions & [...]...
54. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
55. Treasury Department Controls In the United States For information about Treasury Department controls in the context of international trade, click here...
56. End-users In the United States For information about End-users in the context of international trade, click here...
57. Penalties In the United States For information about Penalties in the context of international trade, click here...
58. Multinational Enterprises In the United States For information about Multinational Enterprises in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Acts of State In the United States For information about Acts of state in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Antiboycott Laws In the United States For information about Antiboycott Laws in the context of international trade, click here...
61. Rules for Foreign Direct Investment at the Wto Rules for Foreign Direct Investment at the WTO: Building on Regional Trade Agreements and the World Trade Organization Rules for Foreign Direct Investment at the WTO: Building on Regional Trade Agreements in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
62. Supply Controls In the United States For information about Supply controls in the context of international trade, click here...
63. Trade In the United States For information about Trade in the context of international trade, click here Trade and the Laws of International Trade Prohibited actions Export Administration System Trade and the Laws of International Trade Intent Export Administration System American Coasting Trade: [...]...
64. Trade Legislation In the United States For information about Trade Legislation in the context of international trade, click here...
65. Product Classification In the United States For information about Product classification in the context of international trade, click here...
66. Foreign Asset Control In the United States For information about Foreign Asset Control in the context of international trade, click here...
67. Foreign Boycotts In the United States For information about Foreign boycotts in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Foreign Trade Control Law In the United States For information about Foreign Trade Control Law in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Foreign Assets Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Foreign Assets in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) ...
70. Employees Association Resources See Also Cooperative Association Partnership Organization...
71. Employees Attitude Resources See Also Legal System Judiciary Justice...
72. Employees Responsibility Resources See Also Social Problem Crime Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent Social Issues Crime Prevention...
73. Employees Investment Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
74. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
75. Foreign Trade Foreign Trade Definition Foreign Trade is the exchange of goods and services between nations. Goods can be defined as finished products, as intermediate goods used in producing other goods, or as agricultural products and foodstuffs. Introduction International trade enables a [...]...
76. Foreign Sovereign Immunity In the United States For information about Foreign Sovereign Immunity in the context of international trade, click here...
77. Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Terrorist Organizations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the Secretary of State continued to designate additional entities as Foreign Terrorist Organizations ("FTOs") [...]...
78. Foreign Credit Insurance Association An association of fifty U.S. insurance companies that operates in conjunction with the EXPORT-IMPORT bank (read this and related legal terms for further details), or Eximbank, to insure commercial risks associated with e......
79. Foreign Law Contents Foreign Law Foreign law and international law are distinct areas of law. Foreign law, froma an U.S. perspective, involves ... Read more...
80. Foreign Aid Concept of Foreign Aid An introductory definition of Foreign Aid is provided here: Donations of money, goods, or services from one nation to another. Such donations can be made for a humanitarian, altruistic purpose, or to advance the national interests of the giving nation. While in total [...]...
81. Foreign Sovereign Inmunity Act Contents Foreign Sovereign Inmunity Act US main Decisions: 1. Philippines v. Pimentel 2. Philippines v. Pimentel 3. Owens v. Sudan ... Read more...
82. Foreign Laws Contents Foreign Laws Secondary Sources: The subscription-based Foreign Law Guide: Current Sources of Codes and Basic Legislation in Jurisdictions of ... Read more...
83. Foreign Law Guide (FLG) Foreign Law Guide (FLG) The FLG is the outstanding and comprehensive Foreign Law Guide. It contains the most up-to-date research ... Read more...
84. Foreign Service The Foreign Service Introduction to the Foreign Service Today, most nations staff their foreign services with career civil servants who are selected on the basis of competitive examinations. Until recent times, however, foreign service personnel were political appointees, often from noble [...]...
85. Foreign Banking Corporations An Edge Act bank. See Edge Act Corporation.......
86. Foreign Bill Of Exchange A bill of exchange (read here for further details) drawn in one state or country and payable in another.......
87. Foreign Corporation A corporation operating in a jurisdiction other than the one in which it was chartered. For example, a corporation chartered in France and one chartered in Connecticut would be equally foreign in New York. Occasionally the term alien corporation is applied to distinguish corporations chartered in no......
88. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act A Federal law, adopted in 1977, that forbids any U.S. company, its officers, employees, directors, agents, or major stockholders to make payments to any foreign official, candidate for office, or political party as an inducement to obtain, retain, or expand business. Violation of the act authorizes ......
89. Foreign Currency Statement A financial statement prepared using a functional currency other than that in which the firm customarily reports.......
90. Foreign Currency Transaction For accounting purposes, a transaction stated in terms of a currency other than the firm's functional currency. The purchase or sale of goods priced in terms of a foreign currency and the lending or borrowing of foreign funds represent such transactions.......
91. Foreign Currency Translation The accounting process employed in expressing, in terms of a firm's reporting currency, those transactions that are denominated in a different currency.......
92. Foreign Entity Within the meaning of financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 8 (read this and related legal terms for further details) relative to accounting for foreign currency transactions, aforeign entity is an affiliate......
93. Foreign Freight Forwarder A firm, licensed by the Federal Maritime Commission, that serves as the agent of a merchant in arranging the shipment of goods by water. Among other services, the forwarder obtains vessel space, prepares documents, and arranges delivery of merchandise to the pier.The forwarder is paid a......
94. Foreign Sales Corporation Act A component of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, which permits formation of Foreign Sales Corporations (FSC, pronounced "fisk") as a tax incentive to American exporters, and revises tax treatment of income earned by Domestic International Sales Corporations (...
95. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Summary of Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act An act of Congress passed in 1976 and having effect from January 19, 1977, clarifying the circumstances under which foreign states, their political subdivisions, and state-owned corporations may lose sovereign immunity and become subject to the [...]...
96. Foreign Tax Credit System A taxing scheme which permits a firm to offset income tax liabilities in its home country by applying sums paid to foreign tax authorities as credits against the domestic tax burden. For example, if an American firm doing business in Canada paid one million dollars in income taxes to the Canadian go......
97. Foreign Trade Organization A former instrumentality of the Soviet government charged with controlling the importation or exportation of specified products, or with providing trade-related functions such as shipping and insurance. Most of the sixty-plus FTOs in existence in the 1980s were subject to control of the Ministry of ......
98. Foreign Trade Zone An enclosed area in or near a port of entry that, while located on American territory, is effectively outside the customs jurisdiction of the United States. Such zones were authorized by the Foreign Trade Zones Act of 1934 as areas where foreign products might be entered, stored, manipulated, manufa......
99. Foreign Traders Index A database of foreign importers or potential importers of American products maintained by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce as a source of business data for U.S. exporters. The file contains information on more than 140,000 potential purchasers in 143 countrie......
100. Foreign Policy COREU (CORespondance EUropéenne) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of COREU (CORespondance EUropéenne) provided by the European Union Commission: Coreu is an EU communication network between the Member States and the Commission for cooperation in the fields of [...]...
101. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Jurisdiction of States Note: This section covers also the Principles of Jurisdiction. Immunities from Jurisdiction The principle of sovereign equality of States requires that the official representatives of one State should not be subject to the jurisdiction of another State. For example, [...]...
102. Foreign Asylum Russian Refugees and Foreign Asylum: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to terminox, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: The following appeared in the Times of March 6th, 1908, dated Paris, March 5th: [...]...
103. Foreign Currency Foreign Currency in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The currency of any foreign country which is authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record keeping in that country. Foreign currency is [...]...
104. Foreign Currency Account Foreign Currency Account in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency Account, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An account maintained in a foreign bank in the currency of the country in which the bank is located. When such accounts are kept, they [...]...
105. Foreign Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment in International Trade Meaning of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The controlling ownership in a business enterprise in one country by an entity based in another country. According to balance of [...]...
106. Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Exchange, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Current or liquid claims payable in foreign currency and in a foreign country (bank balances, checks, bills of exchange). Not to be confused with foreign [...]...
107. Foreign Flag Violation of a Foreign Flag: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to terminox, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: A political criminal, imprisoned in Port-au-Prince, in Hayti, escapes from the prison and makes for [...]...
108. Foreign Investment THE ROLE IN THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF: The World Bank Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID); The Convention establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency; and Bilateral Investment Protection Agreements (IPPAs). (London, 1994) The [...]...
109. Foreign Debt Foreign Debt and Human Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 24, 2011, the United States voted against a Human Rights Council resolution extending the mandate of the independent expert [...]...
110. Foreign Government Custody Foreign Government Custody: Statement of Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The State Department has no greater responsibility than the protection of U.S. [...]...
111. Foreign Government Recognizion Foreign Government Recognizion: Summary of Argument in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Petitioner's claim that he is entitled under Section 214(d) to have the Secretary of State designate [...]...
112. Foreign Official United States Brief as Amicus in the us Court of Appeals For the Fourth Circuit in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In addition, Samantar's contention that courts are free to override the State [...]...
113. Foreign Officials Immunity Immunity, Foreign Officials in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Samantar v. Yousuf that the FSIA does not govern the immunity of foreign officials. see this [...]...
114. Foreign Relations Cross References of Foreign Relations in International Law Immigration and nationality, information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia. International tribunals, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.C. Protection of migrants, [...]...
115. Foreign State Definition of "foreign State" in the Fsia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Having concluded that the multi-national character of the EC is not a bar to the EC's status as an organ, [...]...
116. Foreign Central Banks Assets of Foreign Central Banks In relation to the international law practice and Assets of Foreign Central Banks in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Under this topic, in the [...]...
117. Foreign Official Immunity Samantar v. Yousuf in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Samantar v. Yousuf: After the Supreme Court decided the issue of applicability of the FSIA to foreign official immunity in Samantar in 2010, the case was remanded to the district court. The United States [...]...
118. Foreign State Recognition Executive Branch Authority Over Foreign State Recognition in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Executive Branch Authority Over Foreign State Recognition: On July 23, 2013, a three judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia decided [...]...
119. Foreign Policy Analysis Literature Review on Foreign Policy Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Eric K. Leonard offers the following summary about the topic of Foreign Policy Analysis: In the 1950s, the field of international politics (IP) split in two. The study of IP [...]...
120. Foreign Affairs In relation to the foreign affairs and constitutional law, Helmut Philipp Aust[1] made the following observation: The domain of foreign affairs is referred to in constitutional law and its scholarship in order to demarcate the conduct of the foreign relations of a state from other, at [...]...