Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Liquidity Summary of Liquidity The quality of being convertible into monetary wealth; as relates to a given nation's economic condition, liquidity consists of that country's supply of gold, foreign exchange holdings, and Special drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
2. Leasing Introduction to Leasing Leasing, form of renting, often used by businesses to finance the acquisition of land, buildings, machinery, and other industrial equipment. Responsibility for maintenance lies with the company leasing the land or equipment. Leasing is widely used by companies in [...]...
3. Fund Balance Literature Review on Accounting: Fund Balance and Net Position In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dean Michael Mead offers the following summary about the topic of Fund Balance and Net Position in Accounting: Financial position—the status of a [...]...
4. Flag Summary of Flag The country of registration of a vessel or aircraft. Read the listing of flag abbreviations, by country or by abbreviation.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Spanish Translation of pavilion and flag This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to [...]...
5. Accounting for Nonbusiness Organizations Contents Accounting for Nonbusiness Organizations Accounting for nonbusiness organizations, such as universities, hospitals, churches, trade and professional associations, and government ... Read more...
6. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Literature Review on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Catherine L. Staples offers the following summary about the topic of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): Generally accepted accounting [...]...
7. Foreign Entity Within the meaning of financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 8 (read this and related legal terms for further details) relative to accounting for foreign currency transactions, aforeign entity is an affiliate......
8. Income Taxation Contents Income Taxation Income Taxation as a Specialized Area of Accounting One of the specialized area of accounting is income ... Read more...
9. Managerial Accouting Contents Managerial Accouting Managerial accounting deals with cost-profit-volume relationships, efficiency and productivity, planning and control, pricing decisions, capital budgeting, and ... Read more...
10. Auditing Of the various specialized areas of accounting that exist, the three most important are auditing, income taxation, and nonbusiness organizations. Auditing is the examination, by an independent accountant, of the financial data, accounting records, business documents, and other pertinent [...]...
11. Alienation Spanish Translation of alienation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to alienation and / or a definition of this topic: Enajenación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Restraint on alienation Resources See Also [...]...
12. Formalization of Policy Spanish Translation of formalization of policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to formalization of policy and / or a definition of this topic: Formalización de la Póliza (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
13. Industrial Property Summary of Industrial Property Intangible property such as patents and trademarks.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Spanish Translation of industrial property This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to industrial property and / or a definition of this [...]...
14. Accounting Standards International Accounting Standards International accounting standards are promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Standards Committee (IASC). The IASB is the the "independent standard-setting body" of the International Financial [...]...
15. Right to Surrender A Policy Spanish Translation of right to surrender a policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to surrender a policy and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Rescate (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
16. Funding Spanish Translation of fundingThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to funding and / or a definition of this topic: Provisión de Fondos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
17. Securitization Spanish Translation of securitizationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to securitization and / or a definition of this topic: Titulización (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
18. Cancelled Policy Spanish Translation of cancelled policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to cancelled policy and / or a definition of this topic: Póliza Anulada (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
19. Fixed Date Spanish Translation of on the fixed dateThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to on the fixed date and / or a definition of this topic: Fecha Fija (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
20. Interdiction Spanish Translation of interdiction and injuction This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interdiction or injuction and / or a definition of this topic: Interdicto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Interdiction Assistance In relation to the [...]...
21. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
22. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Insurance Policy Supplement Spanish Translation of insurance policy supplementThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance policy supplement and / or a definition of this topic: Adición (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
24. Yo-Yo Effect A condition that arises under the rules of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 8 (read this and related legal terms for further details) when a foreign company's total monetary assets differ from its t......
25. Cancellation of Insurance Policy Spanish Translation of cancellation of insurance policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to cancellation of insurance policy and / or a definition of this topic: Rescisión del Seguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
26. Misrepresentation Spanish Translation of misrepresentationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to misrepresentation and / or a definition of this topic: Falsa Declaración (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
27. Government Securities Spanish Translation of loan backed by government securities This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to loan backed by government securities and / or a definition of this topic: Valores Públicos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources [...]...
28. Fixed Term Insurance Spanish Translation of fixed term insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to fixed term insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro a Plazo Fijo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
29. Policy Fee Spanish Translation of policy feeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to policy fee and / or a definition of this topic: Derechos de Póliza (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
30. Insurance Policy Spanish Translation of insurance policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance policy and / or a definition of this topic: Póliza de Seguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Pensions Under-Funding Literature Review on Pensions: Under-Funding In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul J.M. Klumpes and Liyan Tang provide the following summary about the topic of Pensions: Under-Funding: This entry outlines the limitations of existing accrual-based [...]...
32. Free Will Spanish Translation of free willThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free will and / or a definition of this topic: Autonomía de la Voluntad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
33. Accounting Principles Contents Accounting Principles Accounting as it exists today may be viewed as a system of assumptions, doctrines, tenets, and conventions, ... Read more...
34. Barratry An act committed by a master or mariners contrary to their duties to the ship, including, inter alia, mutiny, sabotage, and theft of cargo.......
35. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
36. Run Over Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
37. Income Statement Contents The Income Statement The traditional activity-oriented financial statement issued by business enterprises is the income statement. Read about income ... Read more...
38. Framework Laws Spanish Translation of framework lawsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to framework laws and / or a definition of this topic: Leyes Marco (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
39. Insured Spanish Translation of insuredThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insured and / or a definition of this topic: Asegurado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
40. Beacon Spanish Translation of to beaconThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to beacon and / or a definition of this topic: Balizar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
41. Co-owner Spanish Translation of co-ownerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to co-owner and / or a definition of this topic: Comunero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
42. Congruity Spanish Translation of congruityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to congruity and / or a definition of this topic: Congruencia (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
43. Coupon Spanish Translation of couponThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to coupon and / or a definition of this topic: Cupón (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
44. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
45. Gaps in the Law Spanish Translation of gaps in the lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to gaps in the law and / or a definition of this topic: Lagunas de la Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
46. Inaccuracy Spanish Translation of inaccuracyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to inaccuracy and / or a definition of this topic: Inexactitud (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
47. Interrogatories Spanish Translation of interrogatoriesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interrogatories and / or a definition of this topic: Posiciones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
48. Knock Down Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
49. Legal Age Spanish Translation of legal ageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal age and / or a definition of this topic: Edad Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
50. Line Spanish Translation of lineThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to line and / or a definition of this topic: Línea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
51. Misappropriation Spanish Translation of misappropriationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to misappropriation and / or a definition of this topic: Apropiación Indebida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
52. Precarious Spanish Translation of precariousThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to precarious and / or a definition of this topic: Precario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
53. Right of Redemption Spanish Translation of right of redemptionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of redemption and / or a definition of this topic: Retracto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
54. Side Spanish Translation of sideThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to side and / or a definition of this topic: Costado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
55. Starboard Spanish Translation of starboardThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to starboard and / or a definition of this topic: Estribor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
56. To Deduct Tax Spanish Translation of to deduct taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to deduct tax and / or a definition of this topic: Desgravar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Underinsurance Spanish Translation of underinsuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to underinsurance and / or a definition of this topic: Infraseguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
58. Equipment Leasing Equipment Leasing regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Equipment Leasing covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
59. Financial Accounting Standards Board A private, non-profit organization concerned with formulating standards for financial accounting and reporting by U.S. industry. The FASB is independent of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and other professional bodies. In 1973 the FASB succeeded the Accounting Principl......
60. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No 8 A far-reaching and controversial pronouncement by the Financial Accounting Standards Board governing accounting practices used by American firms in transactions involving foreign currencies. The pronouncement, known commonly as FASB 8, came into effect for fiscal years beginning January 1, 1976. Am......
61. Financial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable or unwilling to pay for the merchandise purchased; the financial risk relates purely to commercial considerations and not to such "political" risks as expropriation or inconvertibility of currency.......
62. Financial Solidarity A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
63. Bankable Paper Debt obligations issued or endorsed by persons or firms of sufficiently high credit standing so as to render the instruments acceptable for discount or as collateral by commercial banks.......
64. Commercial Paper Summary of Commercial Paper Unsecured debt obligations of large, credit-worthy firms, issued for periods of one year or less.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Bearer instrument Instrument Negotiable instruments Note Trade acceptance...
65. Commodity Paper Drafts or bills of exchange arising from transactions involving the sale of commodities. The draft is usually accompanied by negotiable bills of lading, warehouse receipts, or similar documents of title permitting the holder of the draft to dispose of the commodities in the event the drawee defaults......
66. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No 52 A set of accounting rules governing offshore and multicurrency transactions, adopted in 1981 and mandatory for use by December 15, 1984. FASB 52 replaces Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 8 (read this and re......
67. Mercantile Paper Acceptances, short-term notes, and similar short-term obligations of firms engaged in the merchandising, but not the production, of commodities.......
68. Paper Basis A system in which the national currency is not based upon precious metal.......
69. Paper Gold A common reference to Special Drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further details) issued by the International Monetary Fund.......
70. Paper Piracy See Piracy.......
71. Paper Rate A rate in a tariff under which no cargo moves.......
72. Financial Law Spanish Translation of financial lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Financiero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
73. Financial Aid Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial aid in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
74. Financial Accounting Financial accounting includes information disseminated to parties that are not part of the enterprise proper—stockholders, creditors, customers, suppliers, regulatory commissions, financial analysts, and trade associations—although the information is also of interest to the [...]...
75. Financial Reporting Traditionally, the function of financial reporting was to provide proprietors with information about the companies that they owned and operated. Once the delegation of managerial responsibilities to hired personnel became a common practice, financial reporting began to focus on stewardship, [...]...
76. Financial Crises Financial Crises Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Financial Crises , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Financial Crises , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) ...
77. Financial Asset Spanish Translation of financial assetThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial asset and / or a definition of this topic: Activo Financiero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
78. Financial Income Spanish Translation of financial incomeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial income and / or a definition of this topic: Renta Financiera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
79. Financial Sanctions Financial Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 11, 2011, FinCEN issued a final rule to implement section 104(e) of CISADA. 76 Fed. Reg. 62,607 (Oct. 11, 2011). This final rule [...]...
80. Financial Services Financial Services and the World Trade Organization Financial Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. European Passport and Europe There is an entry on european passport in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of financial [...]...
81. Financial Rules Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Sec Rules Implementing Dodd-frank: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 410-12, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [...]...
82. Financial Condition Literature Review on Financial Condition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Condition: This entry describes local government financial condition, its importance, and discusses [...]...
83. Financial Emergencies Literature Review on Financial Emergencies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Emergencies: This entry provides a comprehensive description of local government financial [...]...
84. Financial Statement Literature Review on Financial Statement Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Martin Ives offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Statement Analysis: Financial statement analysis allows the analyst to assess an entity's [...]...
85. Financial Engineering Distributed Parameter Systems Control and Its Applications to Financial Engineering, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter analyzes differential flatness theory for the control of single asset and multi-asset option price dynamics, described by PDE models. Through these control [...]...
86. Financial Inclusion Financial Inclusion, Content, and Information Technologies in Latin America, the Law and other Social Sciences While the current scientific literature is quite scarce for most of the developing world, several leading researchers have made great strides in understanding the role of cyber [...]...
87. Financial Investing Applying Artificial Intelligence to Financial Investing, the Law and other Social Sciences Artificial intelligence techniques have long been applied to financial investing scenarios to determine market inefficiencies, criteria for credit scoring, and bankruptcy prediction, to name a few. While [...]...
88. Financial Regulation Financial Regulation in International Economic Law In international economic law, financial regulation includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Standards Banking Core Principles Insurance Core Principles Standards for Market Actors...
89. Financial Stability This section provides an overview of financial stability within the legal context of Recognised Policies Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, with coverage of Protecting Domestic Policy Space (Principles). Resources Further Reading Nina Reiser, "Financial [...]...
90. Financial Instruments Financial Instruments in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to financial instruments on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
91. Financial Loss Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to financial loss in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
92. Financial Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
93. Financial Institution Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
94. Financial System Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
95. Financial Administration Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
96. Financial Management Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
97. Financial Sector Resources See Also Saving Loan Deregulation...
98. Financial Market Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
99. Financial Resource Management Literature Review on (Local Government) Financial Resource Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Klase offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Financial Resource Management: Financial resource management in [...]...
100. Financial Stability Board Financial Stability Board (FSB) This section provides an overview of financial stability board (fsb) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Eva Hüpkes, "Financial Stability Board [...]...
101. Financial Action Task Force Financial Action Task Force (FATF) This section provides an overview of financial action task force (fatf) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Riccardo Sansonetti, "Financial Action Task [...]...
102. Financial Leasing (Uniform Law) Financial Leasing (Uniform Law) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to financial leasing (uniform law) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
103. Financial Institution Mergers Financial Institution Acquisitions and Mergers regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Financial Institution Acquisitions and Mergers covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
104. Agricultural Paper Bills of exchange, drafts, and like instruments that arise from transactions in agricultural commodities. Agricultural paper with maturities of nine months or less may be discounted at regional Federal Reserve banks, subject to eligibility requirements contained in Federal Reserve Regulation A. See ......
105. Bank Paper A bill of exchange or other negotiable that has been accepted or endorsed by a bank.......
106. Eligible Paper Drafts, bills of exchange, and other instruments that satisfy requirements for discount or re-discount at the counters of a Federal Reserve bank. In addition to being eligible, i.e., arising from an approved transaction, the paper must be acceptable, i.e., drawn, accepted, or endorsed by a credit-wo......
107. Financial Times Financial Times In the words of Professor Michael Simkovic: “While some leading business and financial newspapers have adulterated their coverage ... Read more...
108. Non-Paper Non-Paper Non-Paper and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Non-Paper: In GATT parlance, a proposed agreement or negotiating text circulated informally among delegations for [...]...
109. Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications An organization, commonly known as SWIFT, established in 1977 by the international banking community to facilitate transactions among member banks. The SWIFT system is a data processing network for the purpose of remitting and collecting funds among the members. Banks interface with the system throu......
110. Green Paper Green Paper and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Green Paper provided by the European Union Commission: Commission Green Papers are documents intended to stimulate debate and launch a process of consultation at European level on a particular topic (such as social policy, the [...]...
111. White Paper White Paper and the Treaties of the European Union Description of White Paper provided by the European Union Commission: Commission White Papers are documents containing proposals for Community action in a specific area. In some cases they follow a Green Paper published to launch a [...]...
112. Ballot Paper Mock Ballot Paper in Election Law Ballot paper used during civic and voter education campaigns to familiarise voters with the real ballot papers used on election day. It shows the ballot structure, how it should be marked and how to avoid marking it in a way that would render it invalid. [...]...
113. Bearer Paper Order Paper, Bearer Paper, and Series Notes in relation with Promissory Notes This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Order Paper, Bearer Paper, and Series Notes covered in connexion with Promissory Notes and banking / lending Institutions. Resources See Also Bearer document [...]...
114. Accommodation Paper Description of Accommodation Paper Resources See Also Bills Notes...
115. Order Paper Resources See Also Order document Order instrument...
116. Chattel Paper Resources See Also Secured transaction Security agreement...
117. Conference Paper Resources See Also Communication Information Meeting...
118. Working Paper Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
119. Paper Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
120. Research Paper Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...