Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Control of Constitutionality Hierarchical Display of Control of constitutionality Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > ConstitutionPolitics > Political framework > Political philosophy > LegalityLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Constitutional court Control of [...]...
2. Video Disc Hierarchical Display of Video disc Education And Communications > Communications > Audiovisual equipment > RecordingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Information service > Video library Video disc Concept of Video disc See the dictionary definition of Video disc. [...]...
3. Central and Eastern European Countries Hierarchical Display of Central and Eastern European Countries Geography > Economic geography Concept of Central and Eastern European Countries See the dictionary definition of Central and Eastern European Countries. Characteristics of Central and Eastern European Countries [rtbs [...]...
4. Price Cartel An agreement among business entities to fix prices, to establish ranges within which prices may move, or to establish methods by which prices may be determined.......
5. Price-Fixing Agreement Price-Fixing Agreement and International Trade Economy Resources See Also cartel...
6. Price Differentiation Price Differentiation in International Trade Meaning of Price Differentiation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Price strategy for international markets that allows each local subsidiary or partner (agent, distributor. etc.) to set a price that is [...]...
7. Legality Legality in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: See Rechtsstaat...
8. Price Bands Price Bands and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Price Bands: A form of variable levy linked to a system of domestic price controls. Countries such as Chile and Colombia [...]...
9. EU Member State Hierarchical Display of EU Member State Geography > Economic geographyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union Concept of EU Member State See the dictionary definition of EU Member State. Characteristics of EU Member State [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of EU [...]...
10. Base Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, a trigger price for specific commodities at which member states will intervene to support the market price of a commodity. Member states may respond to a decline in market prices below the base price by la......
11. Commodity Price Index An index of prices for a stipulated list of commodities. Prices may be on a spot or futures basis. Customarily, major commodities are traded on exchanges (although there are some exceptions), and price fluctuations can be monitored accordingly. The U.S. Department of Labor maintains an index of twen......
12. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
13. Price Discrimination Price Discrimination and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Price Discrimination: The practice of charging unequal prices to different buyers of products that are essentially identical, when such [...]...
14. Price Undertaking Price Undertaking and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Price Undertaking: An agreement by an exporting firm with the government of an " importing country to raise the [...]...
15. Resale Price Maintenance Resale Price Maintenance and International Trade Economy Resources See Also vertical restraints...
16. International Commodity Agreement A multilateral trade agreement aimed at promoting price and supply stability as related to the production of a particular commodity. Such agreements are characterized by the adherence of the principal producing and consuming nations, and the establishment of a commission to ensure the orderly implem......
17. Price Supports A program of governmental action designed to stabilize or lift the price that producers receive for their products. These actions may include direct cash payments, government purchase of output to force up market prices, or special financing. Such supports are most commonly applied to agriculture.......
18. Constitutional Court Spanish Translation of Constitutional Court This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to Constitutional Court and / or a definition of this topic: Tribunal Constitucional (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Constitutional Court in Constitutional Law [...]...
19. Purchase Price Defined in 19 U.S.C. 162 as the price at which imported merchandise has been purchased, or will be purchased, prior to exportation. It is usually based on the ex factory price excluding any export duties levied in the country of manufacture. Within the framework of the European Economic Community......
20. World Price The price at which a given commodity is selling internationally under market conditions in effect at the time of sale. To provide a valid comparison between prices, the world price quoted must normally include quality, location, and perhaps other factors, depending upon the commodity.......
21. Withdrawal Price A floor price at which European Economic Community producers of certain food products may withhold their goods from the market. The withdrawal price is generally below the base price (i.e., the target price set for a given commodity) and the purchase price at which EEC governments will intervene in ......
22. Constructed Price A value for customs purposes that ignores the invoice price of the merchandise but is derived by computing the cost inputs of the product (materials plus reasonable manufacturing expenses in the country of origin plus a profit factor), to which are added the normal costs associated with preparing th......
23. Price Restrictions In the United States For information about Price restrictions in the context of international trade, click here...
24. Price Standardization Price Standardization in International Trade Meaning of Price Standardization, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Price strategy for international markets based on setting a price for the product as it leaves de factory. At its simplest it involves setting [...]...
25. Reference Price A mechanism of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community designed to prevent disruptive import competition for certain vegetables, fruits, f......
26. Price Stabilization Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
27. Price Support Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
28. Price Base Price or Basic Price and International Trade Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to price in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy Gate Price and International Trade Resources [...]...
29. Target Price An important concept within the common agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community. It represents an optimum wholesale price within the community for a g......
30. Gate Price The minimum price at which pork, poultry, and eggs werw permitted to enter the European Economic Community under the common AGRICULTURAL POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) without imposition o......
31. Check Price System Check Price System and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Check Price System: A device used by a government agency to avoid charges of dumping in foreign markets by [...]...
32. Price Control Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
33. Trigger Price Mechanism A program of import surveillance instituted by the U.S. government in 1977. Under this scheme, a floor price is established for designated import items; this floor is predicated upon the production cost of the most efficient foreign producer, with adjustments for freight and currency [...]...
34. Constitution The Legal History of Constitution This section provides an overview of Constitution Constitution in Election Law Set of fundamental texts which establish a form of government, regulate the relationship between the governing and the governed and define the public power structure. A constitution [...]...
35. Orientation Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community it is the target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for cattle and calves, i.e., the equilibrium pr......
36. Price Competitiveness Price Competitiveness and International Trade Economy Resources See Also competitiveness...
37. Consumer Price Index Summary of Consumer Price Index An index of the retail price of four hundred consumer products and services, computed monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Formerly known as the Cost of Living Index, the compilation includes retail price inputs of given items from many cities across [...]...
38. Net Price Net Price in International Trade Meaning of Net Price, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The price paid or payable after all discounts and rebates have been applied....
39. Spot Price The price of a commodity in the Spot Market (read this and related legal terms for further details), i.e., the price quoted for immediate sale and delivery. ......
40. Administered Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
41. Retail Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
42. Wholesale Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
43. Suspension Agreement Suspension Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Suspension Agreement: A legal agreement between an exporting firm and the government of an importing country [...]...
44. Entry Price Under the common agriculture POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community, the price at which certain imported agricultural products enter EEC commerce. If the entry p......
45. Exercise Price The price at which the holder of an option contract may buy or sell a specified quantity of a given commodity, security, or currency.......
46. Normal Price Within the scope of the Brussels Definition Of Value (read this and related legal terms for further details), the value basis upon which ad valorem duties will be assessed on imports. The normal price is the price the go......
47. Arm's Length Price The price at which a given commodity would sell in a sale between an unrelated buyer and seller. Arm's length pricing is the functional opposite of transfer pricing, in which the buyer and seller are related and the price is influenced by that relationship.......
48. Indicative Price Also known as the norm price, the Target Price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for producers of olive oil under the common agricultural policy (...
49. Strike Price Strike Price in International Trade Meaning of Strike Price, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Price at which the option buyer obtains the right to purchase (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying security or currency....
50. Cash Price The same as SPOT price (read this and related legal terms for further details), as used in grain transactions.......
51. Foreign Market Price For purposes of customs valuation comparisons, generally the price of like merchandise sold for consumption in the country of origin.......
52. Price Policy Related Fields Related topics include: Economic Development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Policy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Control Find this subject in this World [...]...
53. Family Law Contents of Family Law Contents of this subject matter include: Historical background, Constitutional factors and current issues Domestic relationships – marriage and non-marriage, recognition of adult relationships Family Dispute Resolution processes; the collaborative family lawyer [...]...
54. Uniform Delivered Price A single delivered price that is offered to all customers within a defined geographic area, irrespective of the actual cost of delivering the merchandise.......
55. Standard Price The target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for tobacco under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community.......
56. Guide Price As used in conjunction with the European Economic Community's Common Agricultural Policy on cattle and calves, it is synonymous with Orientation Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
57. Resale Price Method Synonymous with Arm's Length Price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
58. Intervention Price The price at which the European Economic Community, in accordance with the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details), will intervene in the market to buy excess agricultural produ......
59. Social Transfers Hierarchical Display of Social transfers Economics > National accounts > IncomeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security Social transfers Concept of Social transfers See the dictionary definition of Social transfers. Characteristics of Social transfers [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
60. Minimum Import Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, Gate price (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
61. International Price Index A price index that serves as a standard to measure inflation in industrialized countries. The index consists of the C.I.F. value (in U.S. dollars) of exports of industrial country manufactures to developing countries.......
62. Going Price Resources See Also Fair market value...
63. Equilibrium Relative Price Of Currencies Synonymous with rate of exchange, i.e., the price, in terms of one national currency, at which another currency can be purchased under market conditions.......
64. International Natural Rubber Agreement International Natural Rubber Agreement OutlineThe International Natural Rubber Agreement has a relatively short history compared to other commodity agreements. A number of natural rubber exporting and importing countries made the first agreement on natural rubber in 1976 for the purpose of ......
65. Norm Price Norm Price and International Trade Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy...
66. Threshold Price A minimum import price for commodities established under the common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community, set so as not to hamper sales of EEC pro......
67. Preferential Tariffs In the United States For information about Preferential tariffs in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Ottawa Agreement A 1932 agreement among members of the British Commonwealth to extend preferential duty rates to one another and to British dependencies. As a condition of entry into the European Economic Community, Great Britain was obliged to depart substantially from the agreement; this departure, coupled with t......
69. Allowance for Differences of Price Spanish Translation of allowance for differences of priceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to allowance for differences of price and / or a definition of this topic: Prelevement (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
70. Preferential Treatment In the United States For information about Preferential treatment in the context of international trade, click here Embracing mainstream international law, this section on preferential treatment explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
71. Trade in Services Agreement The Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) This section provides an overview of the trade in services agreement (tisa) within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory [...]...
72. Sluice-Gate Price Sluice-Gate Price and International Trade Resources See Also Common Agricultural Policy...
73. Call Price Resources See Also Redemption...
74. Export Quota Agreement An arrangement arising under an international commodity agreement whereby each participating exporting nation is allocated a portion of the market. Participating importing nations agree to limit imports from nonmember nations. The object of the system is to maintain price stability, thus [...]...
75. Adjusted Cif Price A factor in determining the variable import levy imposed by the European Economic Community on grain imports. The adjusted C.I.F. (cost, insurance, and freight) price is derived by assigning a quality factor to grain imported from non-EEC countries so as to put the import on a quality basis comparab......
76. Primary Source Primary source in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Primary source is of use in law library research: Primary sources are those records generated by a particular event or time period, by those who participated in or witnessed it. Primary sources contain original information and are usually [...]...
77. Buffer Stocks Buffer Stocks and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Buffer Stocks: Commodity stocks managed by countries or international organizations to moderate market price fluctuations. When prices rise [...]...
78. Current Price Resources See Also Current market value Fair market value...
79. Preferential Arrangement Preferential Arrangement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Preferential Arrangement: A group of countries that grant each other special trade advantages, such as [...]...
80. International Cocoa Agreement And International Cocoa Organization International Cocoa Agreement and International Cocoa Organization OutlineThe International Cocoa Agreement has been made for the purpose of stabilising the cocoa market and preventing excessive fluctuations in the prices of cocoa. The first agreement was made in the 1972 UN Cocoa Conferenc......
81. Clear Market Price Resources See Also Fair market value...
82. American Selling Price A method formerly employed in the United States to establish the value for duty of a limited number of imported products. Under the ASP scheme, an imported product's value for duty was based upon the selling price of like products manufactured in the United States, irrespective of the price the ......
83. Prenuptial Agreement Law Pre-nuptial Agreement......
84. Inter-parliamentary Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Inter-parliamentary cooperation Politics > Parliament > Interparliamentary relationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > Interparliamentary Union Inter-parliamentary cooperation Concept of Inter-parliamentary cooperation See the [...]...
85. Commodity Agreement Commodity Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commodity Agreement: A formal international arrangement among exporters and importers of a commodity. Such [...]...
86. COSAC Hierarchical Display of COSAC Politics > Parliament > Interparliamentary relations > Inter-parliamentary cooperation Concept of COSAC See the dictionary definition of COSAC. Characteristics of COSAC [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of COSAC Spanish: COSAC French: COSAC German: [...]...
87. Costing Agreement An arrangement among firms in a given line of business to exchange information on production costs or to employ uniform methods of accounting. The object of the arrangement is to standardize costing practices within the industry, thereby eliminating or minimizing price competition. Agreements to exc......
88. Preferential Trade in Services Agreements This section provides an overview of preferential trade in services agreements within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
89. Preferential Cargo Preferential Cargo in International Trade Meaning of Preferential Cargo, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Cargo that by the rules of the exporting or importing country must be transported by a particular flag carrier....
90. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 16 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XIII Non-discriminatory Administration of Quantitative Restrictions 1. No prohibition or restriction ... Read more...
91. Protocol to the Guam International Agreement Protocol to the Guam International Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Protocol to the Guam International Agreement: On October 3, 2013, Secretaries Kerry and Hagel and their Japanese counterparts signed a Protocol to amend the Guam International [...]...
92. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
93. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 12 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article V Freedom of Transit 1. Goods (including baggage), and also vessels ... Read more...
94. Vendor Agreement Vendor Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Vendor Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A vendor agreement is a legal agreement that clearly states the provisions and conditions of the work to be performed by a contractor. The key points to [...]...
95. Chile – Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products Contents Chile Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products   World Trade Organization – scope of ... Read more...
96. Agreement Concerning Co-operation in Marine Fishing Contents Agreement Concerning Co-operation in Marine Fishing   Article 1 The Contracting Parties agree to co-operate in the development of ... Read more...
97. Agricultural Price Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
98. Secondary Source Secondary source in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Secondary source is of use in law library research: Secondary sources are those records generated by an event but written by non-participants or witnesses of the event. Secondary sources are based on or derived from primary sources but [...]...
99. Marrakesh Agreement Citation NotesAnnexes 1A and 4 to the Marrakesh Agreement both contain more than one agreement or understanding.It is thus necessary to include the name of the relevant agreement or understanding as a short title when referring to WTO agreements or understandings other than the Marr......
100. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 18 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XVI Subsidies Section A–Subsidies in General 1. If any contracting party ... Read more...
101. Preferential Duties Especially low rates of duty granted by members of a political system to one another, or by a mother country to her colonial possessions.......
102. International Coffee Agreement And International Coffee Organization International Coffee Agreement and International Coffee Organization OutlineThe International Coffee Agreement was made for the purpose of regulating coffee markets, preventing excessive fluctuation in coffee prices and ensuring an adequate supply to the markets. There had been a number of ......
103. Preferential Trade Agreements Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Competition Law and Policy This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on competition law and policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). [...]...
104. Multilateral Agreement Multilateral Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Multilateral Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A international agreement involving three or more parties. For example, the GATT (General Agreement o Tariffs and Trade) has been, since its [...]...
105. Mixed Agreement Meaning of Mixed agreement Here is a very short concept of mixed agreement in the European Union framework: An agreement falling within the competence both of the EU and of the member states. Resources Notas y References See Also...
106. Cooperation Agreement Meaning of Co-operation Agreement Here is a very short concept of co-operation agreement in the European Union framework: An aid-and-trade agreement between the EU and a less developed country, often nowadays containing human rights conditions, to the irritation of the recipient government. [...]...
107. Quantitative Restriction A limitation on the quantity of a given commodity that may be imported into a country during a specified period of time. A quantitative restriction is manifested as a Quota ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
108. Prices Floor prices and International Trade Resources See Also buffer stocks...
109. Maintenance-Of-Value Clause Also known as an index clause. A provision in a contract for adjustment in prices or values in the contract in response to exchange rate fluctuations under specified conditions.......
110. Fontainebleau Agreement Fontainebleau Agreement and Europe There is an entry on fontainebleau agreement in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Fontainebleau Agreement" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
111. Schengen Agreement Schengen Agreement and Europe There is an entry on schengen agreement in the European legal encyclopedia. Asylum and Schengen Agreement and the European Union Resources See Also Immigration Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Schengen Agreement" in the work "A Concise [...]...
112. Two-Tier Gold Mart A system under which gold is traded at two distinct prices. A fixed price is set for transactions among governments, while a market price (subject to the supply and demand mechanism) is established for public-sector transactions. This system was reestablished in the United States in 1968. In those c......
113. Labour law (prueba) Contents Hierarchical Display of Labour law Employment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relationsSocial Questions > Social affairs ... Read more...
114. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
115. Basel Agreement An agreement, concluded April 24, 1972, among members of the European Economic Community for the purpose of narrowing the margins of fluctuation among community currencies. Participants in the agreement were Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Italy, and the Netherlands. The agreement served as th......
116. Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) Ship Boarding Agreement Contents Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) Ship Boarding Agreement between the US and Cyprus On 25 July 2005 the United States ... Read more...
117. Malta Agreement Adoption by certain governments of air carrier liability limitations as expressed in the Montreal Intercarrier Agreement. See Warsaw Convention.......
118. Madrid Agreement Madrid Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Madrid Agreement: Formal name is the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. An [...]...
119. Rebate Agreement An agreement among firms in a given industry to standardize the amount or basis of rebates to be granted under specified conditions, thereby eliminating a competitive factor.......
120. Unemployed Person Hierarchical Display of Unemployed person Employment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour force > Working populationSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Unemployment insuranceEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > [...]...