Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Health Expenditure Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) means: the sum of public and private expenditure (in purchasing power parity terms in US dollars), divided by the mid-year population. Health expenditure includes [...]...
2. Reproduction Reproduction of the Population (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Reproduction of the Population means: one of the main processes of reproduction of society - can be viewed as a combination of three types of "movement" of the population, "natural" (biology and [...]...
3. Human Development Human Development in United Nations Activities In this context, Human Development means: is the expansion of people's freedoms to live long, healthy and creative lives; to advanceother goals they have reason to value;and to engage actively in shaping development equitably and sustainably [...]...
4. Development Assistance Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services means: ODA directed to basic social services, which include basic education (primary education, early childhood [...]...
5. Unemployment Unemployment (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Unemployment means: refers to all people above a specified age who are not in paid employment or self-employed, but are available for work and have taken specific steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. Long-term [...]...
6. Population Medium-variant Population Projection (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Medium-variant Population Projection means: _opulation projections by the United Nations Population Fund assuming medium-fertility path, normal mortality and normal international migration. Each assumption [...]...
7. Civilization Civilization (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Civilization means: broad term characterizing particularities and levels of development in a society. It includes culture, religion, and the character of social and economic relations. Accordingly, civilizations differs by applied [...]...
8. Demographic Policy Demographic Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Demographic Policy means: a reasonable activity of state bodies and other social institutions in regulating the processes of reproduction. Demographic policy includes measures to control human reproduction, the attainment of [...]...
9. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
10. Demography Demography (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Demography means: science that studies the patterns of its population and development in the socio-historical implications; description of statistical data on age and sex composition of the population of the Earth, its regions and [...]...
11. Common Law Marriage References See Also Marriage Family Marriage Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of common law marriage, with a description of the most significant features of common law marriage at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also [...]...
12. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
13. Basic Needs Summary of Basic Needs A code word for official development ASSISTANCE (read this legal term for further details) programs aimed toward the improvement of health care, education, nutrition, and like fundamental services in poorer nations. The basic needs concept has been criticized by some [...]...
14. Poverty The Legal History of Poverty This section provides an overview of Poverty Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) means: _ composite index measuring [...]...
15. Child Headed Household Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
16. Child Worker Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
17. Female Headed Household Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
18. Marital Status Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
19. Working Mother Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
20. Clan Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
21. Cohabitation Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
22. Nuptiality Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
23. Polygamy Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
24. Spouse Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
25. Children Legitimacy of Children Introduction to Children Legitimacy of Children, being born of legally married parents." (1) The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act and the Electronic Commerce The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act in the Online Business Law Children Reaching [...]...
26. Health Health The Legal History of Health This section provides an overview of Health Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health means: is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Most Popular Entries related to [...]...
27. Life Expectancy Health-adjusted Life Expectancy (hale) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health-adjusted Life Expectancy (hale) means: an indicator that firstly was introduced by WHO as average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health" by taking into account [...]...
28. Public Health Expenditure Public Health Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Public Health Expenditure means: current and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental [...]...
29. Health Promotion Health Promotion (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Promotion means: health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. Health promotion represents a comprehensive social and political process, it not only embraces [...]...
30. Public Goods Global Public Good(s) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Global Public Good(s) means: a global public good is a good that has the three following properties : 1. It is non-rivalrous. Consumption of this good by anyone does not reduce the quantity available to other agents; 2. It [...]...
31. Human Capital Summary of Human Capital An enrichment of the productive capacity of labor by means of specialized training and education.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Human Capital (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Capital means: is formed from investments in human [...]...
32. Social Allocation Ratio Social Allocation Ratio (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Allocation Ratio means: the percentage of public expenditure earmarked for social services....
33. Civil Union Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Union: Main Elements The coverage of Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Union includes the following element(s): The Full Faith and Credit Clause and the Defense of Marriage Act For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See [...]...
34. Epidemiology Epidemiology (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Epidemiology means: _pidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. Social epidemiology has [...]...
35. Family The Legal History of Family This section provides an overview of Family Family (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Family means: the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 44/82 of 8 December 1989, proclaimed 1994 as the International Year of the Family (IYF) with its [...]...
36. Economic Growth Futureless Economic Growth (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Futureless Economic Growth means: Futureless growth that is accompanied by a waste of economic and natural resources needed to sustain life for future generations. Ruthless Economic Growth (in the Human Development [...]...
37. Married Women Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
38. Deprivation Deprivation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Deprivation means: loss of economic fundamentals (food, shelter, etc.), social (health, education, etc.) and other benefits....
39. Social Health Social Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Social Health means: is determined with moral principles that constitute the ground of the social life of the human being, i.e. vital activity in a specific human society. It is primarily characterized with the attitude of the [...]...
40. Traditional Values References See Also Marriage Family Marriage Resources See Also Marriage Family Marriage...
41. Divorce Introduction to Divorce Divorce, or dissolution, as it is increasingly becoming known, a legislatively created, judicially administered process that legally terminates a marriage no longer considered viable by one or both of the spouses and that permits both to remarry. Until the divorce [...]...
42. Motherhood Safe Motherhood (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Safe Motherhood means: aims at attaining optimal maternal and newborn health. It implies reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity and enhancement of the health of newborn infants through equitable access to primary health [...]...
43. Health System Health System (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health System means: _onsists of all actors, institutions and resources that undertake health activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. [...]...
44. Prenuptial Agreements References See Also Marriage Family Alimony Resources See Also Marriage Family Divorce Resources See Also Marriage Family Alimony...
45. Personnel Training Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Training and Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Training and Development: Public organizations must recognize the [...]...
46. Human Relations Literature Review on Management Theory: Human Relations School In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald T. Gabris offers the following summary about the topic of Management Theory: Human Relations School: In human relations management, it is assumed that [...]...
47. Probability Theory Literature Review on Probability Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley J. Best and Paul J. Brennan provide the following summary about the topic of Probability Theory: Public administrators use probability theory to account for uncertainty in [...]...
48. Family Size Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
49. Family Law Contents of Family Law Contents of this subject matter include: Historical background, Constitutional factors and current issues Domestic relationships – marriage and non-marriage, recognition of adult relationships Family Dispute Resolution processes; the collaborative family lawyer [...]...
50. Family Structure Child Abuse Cause Family StructureCertain types of families have an increased risk of child abuse and neglect. For example, single parents are more likely to abuse their children than married parents. However, single-parent families usually earn less money than other families, so this may a......
51. Family Allowances Introduction to Family AllowancesFamily Allowances, financial payments made by governments to parents to subsidize the cost of raising children. In many countries, family allowances are designed to increase populations by offering financial incentives to parents who have large families. The......
52. Family Law Contents Family Law......
53. Family Vote Family Vote in Election Law Type of vote where one family member instructs others how to vote, or even in some cases votes in place of family members (e.g. by collecting all their voters' cards). This practice is considered a type of electoral fraud. Resources See Also Election Law [...]...
54. Family Law Issues Family Law in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Family Law: Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Resources Notes Family Law in the Digest of United States Practice in International Law ...
55. Family Responsibilities Related Fields Related topics include: Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Security Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Employment Affairs Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Welfare State Find this subject in this World [...]...
56. Family Law Advice Children In relation to the international law practice and children in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Consular Assistance, Judicial Assistance About this subject:Hague Abduction Convention Partners Note: there is detailed information and resources [...]...
57. Family Law Rules Family Law In relation to the international law practice and family law in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Private International Law About this subject:Lozano Note: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during the year 2013, [...]...
58. Family Law Court Family Law In relation to the international law practice and family law in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Private International Law Note: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during the year 2013, covered by this entry on family law [...]...
59. Family Allowance Description of Family Allowance Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Family Responsibility Resources See Also probate homestead under HOMESTEAD Spousal Allowance Executors Administrators...
60. Family Law Cases Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of family law cases, with a description of the most significant features of family law cases at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Nguyen V. Boynes, 133 Nev. Adv. Op. 32 [...]...
61. Family Enterprise Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
62. Family Farm Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
63. Family Worker Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
64. One Parent Family Resources See Also Marriage Common Law Marriage Marriage License Voidable Marriage Family...
65. Family Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
66. Family Benefit Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
67. Family Caregiver Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
68. Family Leave Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Maternity...
69. Family Dispute Resolution Contents of Family Dispute Resolution Contents of this subject matter include: The nature of family disputes The legal system and the new family law framework for the resolution of family disputes: Changes and challenges for dispute resolution practitioners The less adversarial approach to [...]...
70. Family law questions ContentsFamily law questionsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Family law questions What can be ... Read more...
71. Family of Nations The Family of Nations is a Society Ruled by Law Although it Does Not as Yet Possess Special Organs Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about The Family of Nations is a Society Ruled by Law Although it Does Not as Yet Possess Special Organs, wrote in 1921: 15. [...]...
72. Family Welfare Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
73. International Family Law International Family Law ContentsIntroduction to international family lawInternational Family Law resourceSee also:ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
74. Patent Family Patent Family in E.U. Patent SystemAll the equivalent patent applications corresponding to a single invention, covering different geographical regions....
75. List of Family Law Online Journals ContentsList of Family Law Online JournalsSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List of Family ... Read more...
76. International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family ContentsInternational Encyclopedia of Marriage and FamilyBibliographic DetailsTable of ContentsReviewReviewed by Steven Mintz (Department of History, University of Houston) Published on ... Read more...
77. Hindu Joint Family The Legal History of Hindu Joint FamilyThis section provides an overview of Hindu Joint Family ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Hindu Joint Family in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) [...]...
78. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
79. List of top 10 most-cited legal articles in family law ContentsList of top 10 most-cited legal articles in family law, by SaphiroConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
80. List of family law legal publications in english ContentsList of family law legal publications in englishConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List ... Read more...
81. Census Planning Census: Planning the Census Note: See Census Conducting. Census agencies must begin planning for a census years in advance. One of the most important tasks is to determine what questions will appear on the census questionnaire......
82. Estate Planning ......
83. Peace Planning The United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security In relation to the international law practice and The United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this [...]...
84. Retirement Planning Retirement Planning Contents of Retirement Planning Contents of this subject matter include: Overview of the financial services industry Types of superannuation funds Regulatory control of superannuation funds Contributions to funds Taxation of funds Payments from superannuation funds Self [...]...
85. Urban Planning Literature Review on Urban Planning and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carlos Nunes Silva offers the following summary about the topic of Urban Planning and Ethics: Urban and regional planning faces complex ethical dilemmas related to public [...]...
86. Business Planning Architecture as a Tool to Solve Business Planning Problems, the Law and other Social Sciences Businesses are now very large and complex organisations and their analysis provides a great deal of information that in order to be understood, must be well organised and presented. Architecture is a [...]...
87. Development Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
88. Regional Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
89. Agricultural Planning Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
90. Economic Planning Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
91. Sectoral Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
92. Planning of Training Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
93. Industrial Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
94. Export Planning Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
95. Employment Planning Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
96. Rural Planning Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
97. Market Planning Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
98. Work Planning Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age...
99. Agricultural Law Estate Planning Hello Agricultural Law Estate Planning Some farmers are participating in comprehensive discussions of the major income tax and estate and ... Read more...
100. Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act ContentsEmergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA)ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Emergency Planning and ... Read more...
101. The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reform ContentsThe Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal ReformConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
102. State Planning Committee Also known as Gosplan, as important agency of the Soviet government responsible for planning economic output. In response to objectives established by the Politburo, the SPC assesses the economic resources of the nation and establishes targets for the quantitative output of specified commodities. Th......
103. City Planning After 1945 City Planning History of City Planning After World War IIThe extensive physical rebuilding of cities following World War II lent new urgency to city planning. In 1947 Britain enacted its significant Town and County Planning Act, which placed all development under regional control. The build......
104. City Planning Development Controls City Planning Modern City Planning Development ControlsLand is allocated and private activities are coordinated with public facilities by means of zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations. A zoning ordinance governs how the land may be used and the size, type, and number of structures ......
105. City Planning Future City Planning The Future of Cities and City PlanningCity planning in the last decades of the 20th century is becoming increasingly involved in setting or executing policy about public services and with delivering these services. Since it is apparent that resources are limited and that globa......
106. City Planning In Greece And Rome City Planning History of City Planning City Planning in Greece and RomeThe emphasis on planning broadened during the Greek and Roman eras. The Greek architect Hippodamus of Miletus planned important Greek settlements such as Priene and Piraeus (Pireás). Called the father of town plan......
107. City Planning Policies City Planning Modern City Planning Social, Economic, and Environmental PolicyAlthough the physical appearance and functioning of the city are the traditional focus of city planning, the city's population and economic resources are an important concern. Thus, contemporary city planning c......
108. Comprehensive City Planning City Planning Modern City Planning The Comprehensive PlanThe basic city-planning document is a comprehensive plan that is adopted and maintained with regular revisions. The plan receives its day-to-day expression in a series of legal documents-zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, and......
109. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
110. Estate Planning Basics Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Basics Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) Estate [...]...
111. Estate Planning Checklist Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Checklist Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
112. Estate Planning Definition Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Definition Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
113. Estate Planning Documents Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Documents Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
114. Estate Planning Trusts Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Trusts Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) Estate [...]...
115. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
116. Human Resources Planning Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
117. Marriage and the Family Marriage and the Family: Summary In this entry, Marriage and the Family covers: Marriage Common Law Marriage Child Custody and Support Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Union Visitation Illegitimacy Divorce Reproductive Rights Alimony...
118. Military Family Law Most Popular Entries related to Military Family Law Military Law (in the World) Military Law vs Civilian Law (in the World) Military Law Questions (in the World) Military Law on Divorce (in the World) Military Family Law (in the World) Military Law Degree (in the World) Martial Law (in [...]...
119. Single-family First Mortgage Loans Single-family First Mortgage Loans in relation with Real Estate Loans This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Single-family First Mortgage Loans covered in connexion with Real Estate Loans and banking / lending Institutions....
120. Multi-family Loans Opinion Guidelines For Hud and Fha Multi-family Loans in relation with Real Estate Loans This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Opinion Guidelines For Hud and Fha Multi-family Loans covered in connexion with Real Estate Loans and banking / lending Institutions....