Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Aerospace Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
2. Ceramics Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
3. Clothing Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
4. Internationalization of Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
5. Iron Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
6. Metalworking Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
7. Reorganization Within An Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
8. Rubber Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
9. Printing Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
10. Manufacturing In the United States For information about Manufacturing in the context of international trade, click here Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Manufacturing in the Encyclopedia of [...]...
11. Industrial Information Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
12. Enterprise Census Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
13. Economic Activities Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
14. Industrial Aspect Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
15. Industrial Bank Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
16. Industrial Cluster Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
17. Industrial Concentration Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
18. INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
19. Industrial Engineering Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
20. Industrial Estate Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
21. Industrial Management Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
22. Industrial Process Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
23. Industrial Product Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
24. Industrial Promotion Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
25. Industrial Reconstruction Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
26. Industrial Restructuring Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
27. Industrial Worker Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
28. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Capital Investment Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
30. Cybernetics Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
31. Factory Layout Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
32. Factory Organization Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
33. Globalization of Production Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
34. Handicrafts Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
35. Mining Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
36. Secondary Sector Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
37. Traditional Crafts Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
38. Work At Home Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
39. WORKSHOPS Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
40. Business Park Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
41. Computer Aided Manufacturing Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
42. Home Based Enterprise Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
43. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
44. International Division of Labor Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
45. Industrial Area Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
46. Industrial Capital Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
47. Industrial Conversion Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
48. Industrial Investment Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
49. Industrial Robot Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
50. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
51. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
52. Biochemistry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
53. Factory Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
54. Microelectronics Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
55. Processing Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
56. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
57. Industry Policy Advisory Committee Industry Policy Advisory Committee (IPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industry Policy Advisory Committee (IPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory [...]...
58. Policy-oriented Theory Embracing mainstream international law, this section on policy-oriented theory explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "policy-oriented theory" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
59. Market-Oriented Distribution Center A product distribution center located close to the point of consumption rather than the point of manufacture. For example, an American manufacturer of a product sold in Europe might supply European customers from a (market-oriented) distribution center in Rotterdam, rather than directly from the U.S......
60. Rules-Oriented Trade Policy Rules-Oriented Trade Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Rules-Oriented Trade Policy: An idealized approach to trade policy under which governments establish a set of rules for the [...]...
61. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
62. Export Promotion Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
63. Electronics Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
64. Engineering Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
65. Export Bar A bar of pure gold, used principally in settling balances between central banks or other official financial institutions.......
66. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
67. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
68. Export Jobber A company that purchases and exports merchandise only against a firm order from abroad. Typically the jobber does not take physical possession of the goods.......
69. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
70. Export Merchant A firm that purchases goods from various domestic manufacturers, ships them abroad, and markets through other middlemen or their own organization. The export merchant tends to specialize in a given product category.......
71. Export Privileges The opportunity afforded by the U.S. government to engage in export transactions. The Export Control Act and its successor Export Administration Act have provided that all exports are under authority of license (including the general license requiring no prior approval); hence, exporting is a privil......
72. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
73. Export Quota Agreement An arrangement arising under an international commodity agreement whereby each participating exporting nation is allocated a portion of the market. Participating importing nations agree to limit imports from nonmember nations. The object of the system is to maintain price stability, thus [...]...
74. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
75. Export Tariff A tax or duty levied by a governmental authority upon the exportation of a product. Such taxes upon exports have been abolished by all major trading nations but are still retained by some developing nations, particularly on exports of mineral or agricultural commodities, as a source of state revenu......
76. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
77. Export Unemployment A conscious program to relieve domestic unemployment or economic stagnation through the stimulation of export sales. The term is used generally in relation to improper export promotion vehicles such as dumping (read this and......
78. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
79. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
80. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
81. Export Control Laws Export Control Laws and the Laws of International Trade Worldwide export control laws Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Countries covered Extraterritorial application Entity-based sanctions Other export statutes Due diligence under other export statutes [...]...
82. Export Violations Export Violations and the Laws of International Trade Export violations; evidence of violations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Post-closing discovery of an export violation If an export violation is discovered Ongoing violations Cessation of illegal activity [...]...
83. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
84. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
85. Export-Led Growth Export-Led Growth and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-Led Growth: A macroeconomic strategy focusing on expansion of the export sector --such as through export subsidies or competitive [...]...
86. Export Quota Export Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Quota: A specific restriction or ceiling imposed by an exporting country on the value or volume of certain exports. [...]...
87. Export Enhancement Program Export Enhancement Program (EEP) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Enhancement Program (EEP): A system of agricultural export subsidies maintained by the United [...]...
88. Export Restraints Export Restraints and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restraints: Also referred to as bilateral restraint agreements. Quantitative restrictions applied by exporting [...]...
89. Export Guarantees Export Guarantees and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Guarantees: Assurances by an exporter's government that financing provided by a private lender will be [...]...
90. Export Credits Arrangement Export Credits Arrangement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Credits Arrangement: Formal title is the Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export [...]...
91. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
92. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
93. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
94. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
95. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
96. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
97. Export Compliance Programs In the United States For information about Export Compliance programs in the context of international trade, click here...
98. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
99. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
100. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
101. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
102. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
103. Export Due Diligence In the United States For information about Export due diligence in the context of international trade, click here...
104. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
105. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
106. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
107. Export Sanctions In the United States For information about Export Sanctions in the context of international trade, click here...
108. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
109. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
110. Export Contract Export Contract in International Trade Meaning of Export Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The export contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods), which are projected [...]...
111. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
112. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
113. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
114. Export Manager Export Manager in International Trade Meaning of Export Manager, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An export manager serves as intermediary between foreign buyers and domestic sellers. Unlike trading companies who buy the products before selling directly [...]...
115. Export Marks Export Marks in International Trade Meaning of Export Marks, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Words or symbols placed on the outside of a export packed goods to indicate the shipment's destination. Typical marks for vessel shipments include the [...]...
116. Export Packing Export Packing in International Trade Meaning of Export Packing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The preparation of goods for international shipping. The degree of export packing required greatly depends on the kind of product, the mode of [...]...
117. Export-performance Measure Export-performance Measure in International Trade Meaning of Export-performance Measure, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Requirement that a certain quantity of production must be exported....
118. Export Control Reform Export Control Reform in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Export Control Reform: On April 16, 2013, the Department of State announced that the U.S. Government had issued the first in a series of new rules regarding the export of munitions and commercial [...]...
119. Export Control Violations Aeroflex: Resolution of Export Control Violations in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Aeroflex: Resolution of Export Control Violations: On August 9, 2013, the State Department announced that it had entered into a consent agreement with Aeroflex Incorporated [...]...
120. Export Credit Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...