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1. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
2. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Extradition of Fugitives Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Fear of Torture In relation to the international law practice and Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Fear of Torture in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject: Extradirion and Mutual [...]...
4. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
5. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Export Compliance Programs In the United States For information about Export Compliance programs in the context of international trade, click here...
9. Export Due Diligence In the United States For information about Export due diligence in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
11. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
12. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
13. Export Control Classification Numbers In the United States For information about Export Control Classification Numbers in the context of international trade, click here...
14. Export Violations Export Violations and the Laws of International Trade Export violations; evidence of violations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Post-closing discovery of an export violation If an export violation is discovered Ongoing violations Cessation of illegal activity [...]...
15. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
16. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
18. Mutual Legal Assistance Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance In relation to the international law practice and extradition and mutual legal assistance in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject:Extradition of Tunisian National Accused in [...]...
19. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
20. Export Statutes In the United States For information about Export statutes in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Mutual Legal Assistance Request Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance In relation to the international law practice and extradition and mutual legal assistance in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject:Extradition Treaty with ChileNote: [...]...
22. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
24. Export Control Laws Export Control Laws and the Laws of International Trade Worldwide export control laws Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Countries covered Extraterritorial application Entity-based sanctions Other export statutes Due diligence under other export statutes [...]...
25. European Convention on Extradition Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european convention on extradition explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "extradition, european convention on" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
26. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
27. Exchange Rates Multiple Exchange Rates (also known as Differential Exchange Rates) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Multiple Exchange Rates (also known as Differential Exchange Rates): [...]...
28. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
29. Trade Controls In the United States For information about Trade Controls in the context of international trade, click here...
30. Export Control Restrictions United States Executive Order 13224 Designations In relation to the international law practice and Executive Order 13224 Designations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, [...]...
31. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
32. Export-Led Growth Export-Led Growth and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-Led Growth: A macroeconomic strategy focusing on expansion of the export sector --such as through export subsidies or competitive [...]...
33. Export Enhancement Program Export Enhancement Program (EEP) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Enhancement Program (EEP): A system of agricultural export subsidies maintained by the United [...]...
34. Selective Distribution Spanish Translation of selective distributionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to selective distribution and / or a definition of this topic: Distribución Selectiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
35. Information Exports In the United States For information about Information exports in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance In relation to the international law practice and extradition and mutual legal assistance in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject:Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with [...]...
37. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
38. Banking Institutions In the United States For information about Banking institutions in the context of international trade, click here...
39. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
40. Exceptions Products specifically exempted from trade liberalization, such as duty reductions; usually, exceptions are made to protect domestic industries that would suffer serious harm from increased imports.......
41. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
42. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
43. Principle of Non-extradition of Nationals Embracing mainstream international law, this section on principle of non-extradition of nationals explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "extradition of nationals, principle of non-" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
44. Argumentunder the Real Id Act and the Rule of Non-inquiry, Trinidad's Challenge to the Determination by the Secretary of State to Surrender Him for Extradition to the Philippines Is Not Justiciable. Argument under the Real id Act and the Rule of Non-inquiry, Trinidad's Challenge to the Determination by the Secretary of State to Surrender Him For Extradition to the Philippines is Not Justiciable. In relation to the international law practice and Argument under the Real id Act and the [...]...
45. Export Quota Export Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Quota: A specific restriction or ceiling imposed by an exporting country on the value or volume of certain exports. [...]...
46. Sanctions United Nations Sanctions Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Sanctions , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Sanctions , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Spanish [...]...
47. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
48. Treaty Affairs Cross References of Treaty Affairs in International Law Consular Notification and Compliance Act, information on Consular Assistence, Judicial Assistece and Related Issues in this legal Encyclopedia.A.2.c. Bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty, information on International Criminal Law in [...]...
49. Customs Definition In the United States For information about Customs Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
50. Customs Law Definition In the United States For information about Customs Law Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
51. Defense In the United States For information about Defense in the context of international trade, click here Overlap with export administration regulations in some Countries Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Resources See Also Defense Resources See Also Further Reading Information about [...]...
52. Defense Export Control In the United States For information about Defense Export Control in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Foreign Boycotts In the United States For information about Foreign boycotts in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Exemption Introduction to ExemptionExemption, freedom from an obligation, liability, or duty to which others are subject. Exemptions are granted either in the interest of fairness, to pay allegiance to an interest or concept by granting it a position of priority, or as a regulatory device designed to......
55. COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls): A working group of 16 [...]...
56. Educating In the United States For information about Educating in the context of international trade, click here...
57. Exemption System A system to avoid double taxation of income whereby the domiciliary country exempts corporate income taxation, income earned and taxed abroad, up to the amount of tax paid in the country that was the source of income.......
58. Exemption With Progression For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
59. Exemptions In the United States For information about Exemptions in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Exchange Risk Exchange Risk in International Trade Meaning of Exchange Risk, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The possibility of receiving less or paying more money because a receivable or a payable is denominated in a foreign currency. Countries with shortages of [...]...
61. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
62. Export International Restrictions Issues Communication to the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1718 In relation to the international law practice and Communication to the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1718 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, [...]...
63. Customs Duty Spanish Translation of exemption from customs dutyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from customs duty and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Aduanera (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
65. Commerce Control In the United States For information about Commerce control in the context of international trade, click here...
66. End-users In the United States For information about End-users in the context of international trade, click here...
67. Entry Program In the United States For information about Entry Program in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Trade Authorization In the United States For information about Trade authorization in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Extraordinary Expenses Exemption Invoking the Extraordinary Expenses Exemption in Unscr 1970 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On August 8, 2011, the United States requested that the committee established pursuant to UNSCR 1970 [...]...
70. Extradition in Federal Countries Contents Extradition in Federal Countries “The political structure of countries, such as the federal structure of the United States, can ... Read more...
71. Enforcement The Legal History of Enforcement in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Enforcement in Islamic Law Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act and the Electronic Commerce Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act in the Online Business Law [...]...
72. Credit Guarantees Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
73. Customs Violations In the United States For information about Customs violations in the context of international trade, click here...
74. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
75. Informed Compliance Definition In the United States For information about Informed Compliance Definition in the context of international trade, click here...
76. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
77. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
78. Munitions Munitions and the Laws of International Trade Munitions list in Some Countries Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Registration as a munitions manufacturer Registration as munitions broker Due diligence under the international traffic in arms regulations: Munitions list [...]...
79. Certificate of Review International Import Certificate-Delivery Verification System and International Trade Resources See Also COCOM List...
80. Deemed Exports In the United States For information about Deemed exports in the context of international trade, click here...
81. Encryption Products In the United States For information about Encryption products in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
83. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
84. Raw Materials China—measures Relating to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (ds394) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in World Encyclopedia of Law 2009 at 423-24, in 2009, the United [...]...
85. Estate Tax Exemption Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of estate tax exemption, with a description of the most significant features of estate tax exemption at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Valuation, Values, Norms: [...]...
86. Tax exemption Tax exemption Tax Incidence According to the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (Third Edition, Domonic A. Bearfield Melvin J. Dubnick, CRC Press 2015), "Who really pays the taxes? Many people worry about having to pay more than their “fair share” of taxes. It [...]...
87. Full Tax Exemption For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
88. Tax Exemption Method For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
89. Aiken Exemption Description of Aiken Exemption In this reference work, aiken exemption is a sort of the Copyright category. Resources See Also Cases Copyrights Intellectual Property Copyright...
90. Workers Compensation Exemption Most Popular Entries related to Workers Compensation Exemption Workers Compensation Law (in the World) Workers Compensation (in the World) Workers Compensation Insurance (in the World) Workers Compensation Definition (in the World) Workers Compensation Settlements (in the World) Workers [...]...
91. Agreement Relating to the "INTELSAT" Contents Agreement Relating to the “INTELSAT” Entered into force: 12 Feb 1973 Preamble The States Parties to this Agreement, Considering ... Read more...
92. Exclusive Economic Zone 4 Contents Exclusive Economic Zone   Article 70 Right of geographically disadvantaged States 1. Geographically disadvantaged States shall have the right ... Read more...
93. Exchange Contents Exchange Exchange Definition Exchange, in commerce, generally, may be defined as a central office or place of business, such ... Read more...
94. Ex Literally, "from"; in transportation usage, it is the point from which the product is shipped, not necessarily its point of origin; for example, a machine made in Kentucky and exported through the port of Norfolk is said to have been shipped "ex Norfolk." In price quotes, ex indi......
95. Excess Of Loss Treaty A contract of reinsurance under which the primary policy issuer agrees to pay in full any loss up to a prearranged sum, with everything in excess of that amount borne by the reinsurer.......
96. Excess Return The positive difference between the return earned on a capital asset and the riskless rate of return (i.e., the rate paid by government securities).......
97. Exchange Control The system by which a government regulates possession of and dealings in foreign exchange. The principal objective of exchange control is to allocate foreign exchange to necessary imports and expenditures. Normally, the finance ministry or central bank is invested with the authority to issue [...]...
98. Exclusive Patronage System A business practice by which a firm promises all its business to a supplier in return for certain concessions not otherwise available. This practice is most visible in the steamship industry; through the vehicle of the Merchant's Freight Agreement, a shipper commits his business to a Conference ......
99. Exclusive Use The use of a trailer, container, or similar transport equipment solely by one shipper to one consignee. The carrier is denied the option of stowing other cargo in the trailer, although space permits. Normally the shipper must request the exclusive use in advance of the actual movement and must note ......
100. Exonerated Cargo Otherwise dutiable merchandise permitted duty-free entry into certain countries in furtherance of a defined governmental policy. Usually such imports are raw materials or unfinished articles not locally available but deemed essential to local industry. The exonerations are, effectively, [...]...
101. Exotic Currency A national currency for which there is not normally a strong demand in the foreign exchange markets. Examples of such currencies are; Eyptian pound, Guyana dollar, and the Nigerian naira.......
102. Export Control Statement A notation required to be entered upon the shipping documents of virtually all commercial exports leaving the United States. A statement for certain licensed commodities, for example, reads: "These commodities licensed by the United States for ultimate destination (name of country). Diversion c......
103. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
104. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
105. Export Privileges The opportunity afforded by the U.S. government to engage in export transactions. The Export Control Act and its successor Export Administration Act have provided that all exports are under authority of license (including the general license requiring no prior approval); hence, exporting is a privil......
106. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
107. Export Quota Agreement An arrangement arising under an international commodity agreement whereby each participating exporting nation is allocated a portion of the market. Participating importing nations agree to limit imports from nonmember nations. The object of the system is to maintain price stability, thus [...]...
108. Export Unemployment A conscious program to relieve domestic unemployment or economic stagnation through the stimulation of export sales. The term is used generally in relation to improper export promotion vehicles such as dumping (read this and......
109. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
110. Export-Import Bank Of The United States Commonly known as Eximbank, an independent, self-funding agency of the U.S. government created to facilitate exports of American products. Originally chartered under the laws of the District of Columbia in 1934, Eximbank was rechartered by an act of Congress in 1945. The bank provides short-, medium......
111. Extradition History Contents Extradition History Introduction The U. S. Supreme Court, in United States v. Rauscher (1886), expressed the dominant doctrine in ... Read more...
112. Extradition Treaties Because international extradition is not compulsory in case of lack of a formal treaty (at least for the United States traditional point of view -see Extradition History), there are hundreds of bilateral extradition treaties. No country has a network of bilateral treaties that cover all [...]...
113. Extradition and Human Rights Contents Extradition and Human Rights In some cases, the provisions of extradition treaties vary considerably depending on the states involved. ... Read more...
114. Examining Evidence Forensic Science Examining EvidenceIntroduction to Examining EvidenceThe medical examiner investigates many different types of violent crime to determine whether a violent death was an accident, a suicide, or a homicide (murder). In all cases, the medical examiner must conduct an i......
115. Excuse Introduction to Excuse Excuse, explanation offered in the hope of being forgiven or understood. An excuse or justification is offered as a way of either explaining why an act was not the fault of a person or entity, or as a way of mitigating punishment or ridicule for an act by explaining wh......
116. Exile Introduction to ExileExile, voluntary or forced absence from one's home or country." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about "https://lawin.org/encarta-encyclopedia/" title="Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia">Exile in t......
117. Expatriation Introduction to ExpatriationExpatriation, renunciation or abandonment by a person of his or her nationality and allegiance, or acquisition of citizenship in another country. In common law, no citizen could renounce allegiance without the consent of the sovereign. By congressional enactment ......
118. Expert Introduction to Expert Expert, person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject." (1) Expert in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Expert. Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to expert in the Max [...]...
119. Excise Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Excise) Ad V......
120. Expungements Expungement Law......