Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Export Control Restrictions United States Executive Order 13224 Designations In relation to the international law practice and Executive Order 13224 Designations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, [...]...
2. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Us Extradition Treaty With Thailand Criminal Case Implicating the us Extradition Treaty With Thailand in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See discussion of United States v. Siriwan, in section B.4.d., infra. Resources See Also [...]...
4. International Export Sanctions Sanctions Under Executive Order 13382 In relation to the international law practice and Sanctions Under Executive Order 13382 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions About this subject: Imposition, [...]...
5. Export-lmport Bank of the United States Export-lmport Bank of the United States (Eximbank) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-lmport Bank of the United States (Eximbank): A public corporation created by executive order of the [...]...
6. Ofac Designations Ofac Designations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): OFAC designated 31 individuals (including their known aliases) and two entities pursuant to Executive Order 13224 during 2011. The designated [...]...
7. Extradition Treaty Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Failure to Comply With Requirements of Extradition Treaty In relation to the international law practice and Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Failure to Comply With Requirements of Extradition Treaty in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following [...]...
8. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
9. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Extradition of Fugitives Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Fear of Torture In relation to the international law practice and Extradition of Fugitive Alleging Fear of Torture in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Criminal Law About this subject: Extradirion and Mutual [...]...
11. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
12. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
13. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
14. Iraq The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iraq This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iraq Iraq in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 17, 2011, President Obama continued the national [...]...
15. Financial Sanctions Financial Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 11, 2011, FinCEN issued a final rule to implement section 104(e) of CISADA. 76 Fed. Reg. 62,607 (Oct. 11, 2011). This final rule [...]...
16. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
18. Raw Materials China—measures Relating to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (ds394) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in World Encyclopedia of Law 2009 at 423-24, in 2009, the United [...]...
19. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
20. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
21. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
22. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
23. Human Rights Sanctions Human Rights Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In February 2011, OFAC issued the Iranian Human Rights Abuses Sanctions Regulations in 31 C.F.R. Part 562, to implement Executive Order [...]...
24. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
25. Assistance Restrictions Modification of Sanctions and Assistance Restrictions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective July 18, 2011, the Department of State lifted measures imposed on one individual (Shah Hakim [...]...
26. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
27. International Restrictions Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): this subject area of the world Encylopedia of Law discusses selected developments during 2011 relating [...]...
28. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
30. Ofac De-listings Ofac De-listings in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, OFAC determined that six individuals, who had been designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, should be removed from the Treasury [...]...
31. Extension of Immunities Extension of Immunities in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 8, 2011, President Obama issued Executive Order 13568, reprinted below, extending immunities to the Office of the High [...]...
32. Zivotofsky Zivotofsky in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See Ch. 9.C. In relation to the international law practice and Zivotofsky in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, [...]...
33. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
34. Belarus Sanctions Belarus Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 1, 2011, OFAC issued a final rule amending the Belarus Sanctions Regulations to revoke a general license that had been granted and [...]...
35. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Zeroing Zeroing in International Trade Meaning of Zeroing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In the World Trade Organization (WTO) dumping procedures, an investigating authority usually calculates the dumping margin by getting the average of the differences [...]...
37. Us-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement Us-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 26, 2011, the Senate provided its advice and consent to ratification of the Treaty between the Government [...]...
38. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
39. Visa Waiver Program Agreements Visa Waiver Program Agreements on Preventing and Combating Serious Crime in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011, the United States signed bilateral agreements with Belgium, Croatia, Ireland, [...]...
40. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
41. Zimbabwe The Legal History of Zimbabwe This section provides an overview of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, OFAC designated two entities pursuant to E.O. 13469, [...]...
42. Implementing Security Council Travel Bans Implementing Security Council Travel Bans in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 24, 2011, President Barack Obama issued Proclamation 8693, "Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United [...]...
43. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
44. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
45. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
46. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
47. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
48. Export Declaration Export Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Export Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document declaring designated goods to be shipped out of the country. This document should be completed by the exporter and filed with [...]...
49. Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Terrorist Organizations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the Secretary of State continued to designate additional entities as Foreign Terrorist Organizations ("FTOs") [...]...
50. Extradition Treaties Because international extradition is not compulsory in case of lack of a formal treaty (at least for the United States traditional point of view -see Extradition History), there are hundreds of bilateral extradition treaties. No country has a network of bilateral treaties that cover all [...]...
51. Banking Institutions In the United States For information about Banking institutions in the context of international trade, click here...
52. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Commerce Department Entity List Commerce Department Entity List in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011 the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security ("BIS"), amended the Export Administration [...]...
54. Libya Sanctions Libya in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States took several steps in 2011 to protect civilians in Libya and target the regime of Muammar al-Qadhafi in response to its violent repression [...]...
55. Arms Embargoes Arms Embargoes in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia6. In relation to the international law practice and Arms [...]...
56. Exhaustion Requirement United States Supreme Court Case: Exhaustion Requirement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In May 2011, the United States submitted a brief as amicus curiae in the Supreme Court of the United [...]...
57. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
58. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Iran Restrictions Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the United States continued to pursue its dual-track approach to preventing Iran from gaining a nuclear weapons capability. see this world legal [...]...
60. Meetings of Major Economies Meetings of Major Economies in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2009, President Obama announced the inception of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate ("MEF"). see this world [...]...
61. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
62. Doe V Exxon Mobil Doe v Exxon Mobil in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit also decided a case involving the question of corporate liability under [...]...
63. Energy-related Sanctions Energy-related Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 29, 2011, the State Department announced sanctions on Belarusneft, a state-owned Belarusian energy company, under the Iran [...]...
64. Npt Review Conference Follow-up to NPT Review Conference in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Representatives of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ("P-5") met in Paris on June [...]...
65. Tyres Imports United States—measures Affecting Imports of Certain Passenger Vehicle and Light Truck Tyres From China (ds399) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): For background on this dispute, see this world [...]...
66. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Implementation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 9, 2011, the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") issued a notice, effective on the same [...]...
67. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
68. Content of Passports Authority to Determine Content of Passports to Implement Foreign Policy in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States and Statehood [...]...
69. Iran Sanctions Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See A.2. supra. Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 In relation to the international law practice and Comprehensive Iran [...]...
70. Right to Development Right to Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on the right to development by a vote of 154 in favor, 6 [...]...
71. Argumentunder the Real Id Act and the Rule of Non-inquiry, Trinidad's Challenge to the Determination by the Secretary of State to Surrender Him for Extradition to the Philippines Is Not Justiciable. Argument under the Real id Act and the Rule of Non-inquiry, Trinidad's Challenge to the Determination by the Secretary of State to Surrender Him For Extradition to the Philippines is Not Justiciable. In relation to the international law practice and Argument under the Real id Act and the [...]...
72. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
73. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
74. Bearer Document Bearer Document in International Trade Meaning of Bearer Document, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A negotiable document such as a pawn ticket, a duly-endorsed cheque, or one payable to the order cash, or a negotiable warehouse receipt, whereby the [...]...
75. Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions: On June 21, 2013, the State Department determined that lifting sanctions on five Chinese entities, imposed on [...]...
76. Missile Sanctions Missile Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Missile Sanctions: On February 5, 2013, the State Department imposed sanctions on two Chinese persons for engaging in missile proliferation activities. 78 Fed. Reg. 9768 (Feb. 11, 2013). The sanctions [...]...
77. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
78. Export Subsidies Export Subsidies in International Trade Meaning of Export Subsidies, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government payments, economic inducements or their financially quantifiable benefits provided to domestic producers or exporters contingent on the export [...]...
79. Converting Research Reactor Agreements With Mexico on Converting Research Reactor From Heu to Leu in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 13, 2010, President Obama convened heads of state for a summit on nuclear security [...]...
80. Lifting Sanctions Lifting Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): After the transition in government in Libya, the Security Council's Libya Sanctions Committee began lifting the sanctions. Some [...]...
81. South Carolina South Carolina in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 31, 2011, the United States filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina seeking to block enforcement of [...]...
82. Executive Branch Introduction to Executive BranchExecutive Branch, the branch of the United States government devoted to administering and enforcing the country's laws. The country's laws are written by the legislative branch (Congress), approved by the president of the United States, and subject to......
83. Executive Power The Legal History of Executive Power This section provides an overview of Executive Power in an historical perspective. Absence of Any Executive Power Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Absence of Any Executive Power, wrote in 1921: This [...]...
84. Executive Order Spanish Translation of regulation and executive order This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to regulation or executive order and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Legislativo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Concept of Executive Order [...]...
85. Executive Agreement Concept of Executive Agreement An introductory definition of Executive Agreement is provided here: A formal agreement between the President of the United States and a foreign country, which has the effect of law. An executive agreement differs from a treaty in that the President must submit a [...]...
86. Executive Orders Executive Orders (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Executive Orders legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
87. Executive Privilege Concept of Executive Privilege Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
88. Executive Agreements Embracing mainstream international law, this section on executive agreements explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "executive agreements" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
89. Executive Certificate Embracing mainstream international law, this section on executive certificate explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "executive certificate" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
90. Executive Department Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of executive department, with a description of the most significant features of executive department at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Legality Of Yogi [...]...
91. Executive Order 13566 Executive Order 13566 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 25, 2011, President Barack Obama issued Executive Order 13566, "Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions [...]...
92. Executive Order 13590 Executive Order 13590 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 19, 2011, President Obama signed Executive Order 13590, "Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the [...]...
93. Executive Order 13224 Designations Executive Order 13224 Designations in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 23, 2011, OFAC designated one Iranian individual (Behnam Shahriyari) and one Iranian company (Behnam Shahriyari Trading [...]...
94. 2016 Executive Order (E.O.) 13224 Designations 2016 Executive Order (E.O.) 13224 Designations in 2016 - On March 10, the Department of State designated Abdullah Nowbahar and Abdul Saboor. Nowbahar and Saboor are explosive experts for Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG). Both are responsible for multiple attacks in Afghanistan, including [...]...
95. Executive Commitee Spanish Translation of executive commiteeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to executive commitee and / or a definition of this topic: Comisión Directiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
96. Deputy Executive Deputy Executive in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: A deputy is an assistant with the power to act when his superior is absent. Here, the deputy executive is an assistant that can take the place of the executive when injured, sick, killed, etc. Some possible titles [...]...
97. Chief Executive Concept of Chief Executive Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power Resources See Also Chief magistrate...
98. Female Executive Resources See Also Population Population Planning Population Policy...
99. Us Executive Order 13382 Executive Order 13382 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On August 10, 2011, OFAC designated two entities (Commercial Bank of Syria and Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank) pursuant to E.O. 13382, [...]...
100. Us Executive Order 13536 Executive Order 13536 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 29, 2011 , OFAC designated two individuals pursuant to Executive Order 13536, "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing [...]...
101. Us Executive Order 13551 Executive Order 13551 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Executive Order 13551, signed by President Obama on August 30, 2010, targets North Korea's importation and exportation of arms, [...]...
102. Us Executive Order 13590 New Executive Order 13590 and Other Steps Taken in November 2011 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 21, 2011, the United States announced a series of steps to increase pressure on Iran [...]...
103. Sanctions under Executive Order 13382 Sanctions Under Executive Order 13382 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011 the United States imposed targeted financial sanctions on Iranian entities, Iranian individuals and other [...]...
104. 2016 Foreign Terrorism Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations 2016 Foreign Terrorism Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations in 2016 _ On January 4, the Department of State designated ISIL-Khorasan (ISIL-K) under E.O. 13224 and as a FTO. (See Chapter 6, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, for further information on ISIL-K.) _ On May 19, the [...]...
105. Us Executive Order 13570 Executive Order 13570 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 18, 2011, President Obama issued Executive Order 13570, "Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea" [...]...
106. The Counter-Terrorism Committee (Ctc) Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate (Cted) . The Counter-Terrorism Committee (Ctc) Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate (Cted). in 2016 CTED continued its efforts to analyze capacity gaps of member states to implement UNSCRs 1373 (2001), 1624 (2005), 2178 (2014), and other counterterrorism-related resolutions, and facilitate training [...]...
107. Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon 2 Contents Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
108. Explanatory Memoranda ContentsExplanatory MemorandaExplanatory Memoranda in the United KingdomConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Explanatory Memoranda ... Read more...
109. Exclusive Economic Zone Background By Tatjana Rosen Historical Background The expressions “patrimonial sea”, “economic zone” or “exclusive economic zone” were first used in the early 1970s in regional meetings and organizations in Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and [...]...
110. Exclusive Economic Zone 2 Contents Exclusive Economic Zone ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Exclusive Economic Zone   ... Read more...
111. Expropriation Expropriation Definition Expropriation is the forced assumption of ownership of private property by a government, often without fair compensation. Nationalization is expropriation by a national government. Meanings For information on: * history of expropriation, see Nationalization * [...]...
112. Ex Literally, "from"; in transportation usage, it is the point from which the product is shipped, not necessarily its point of origin; for example, a machine made in Kentucky and exported through the port of Norfolk is said to have been shipped "ex Norfolk." In price quotes, ex indi......
113. Exception Ratings An additional or special freight rate, above the general commodity rates, applied to commodities which require special handling, such as items of extraordinary dimensions or weight, live animals, or dangerous articles.......
114. Exceptions Products specifically exempted from trade liberalization, such as duty reductions; usually, exceptions are made to protect domestic industries that would suffer serious harm from increased imports.......
115. Exchequer The British ministry of finance.......
116. Excise Tax Taxes, also commonly known as internal revenue taxes, imposed by the United States on certain classes of manufactures and services and on the performance of some transactions. Unlike customs duties, which are applied to imports only, excise taxes are applied equally to imports and domestic [...]...
117. Exempt Carriage The transport of commodities exempted from economic regulation by the Interstate Commerce Commission. The largest single group of products so exempted is agricultural commodities.......
118. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
119. Exemption System A system to avoid double taxation of income whereby the domiciliary country exempts corporate income taxation, income earned and taxed abroad, up to the amount of tax paid in the country that was the source of income.......
120. Exotic Currency A national currency for which there is not normally a strong demand in the foreign exchange markets. Examples of such currencies are; Eyptian pound, Guyana dollar, and the Nigerian naira.......