Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Monetary Agreement Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary agreement in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
2. Monetary Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to monetary relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
3. Currency Convertibility Hierarchical Display of Currency convertibility Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policyFinance > Monetary economics > Money market > MoneyFinance > Monetary economics > Monetary policy > Issuing of currencyFinance > Monetary relations > International finance > International [...]...
4. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
5. European Monetary Fund Hierarchical Display of European Monetary Fund Finance > Monetary relations > European Monetary System Concept of European Monetary Fund See the dictionary definition of European Monetary Fund. Characteristics of European Monetary Fund [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
6. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
7. European Monetary System Summary of European Monetary System A mechanism established by the European Communities to mitigate exchange rate fluctuations among the members and establish a zone of "monetary stability in Europe."The EMS is, in part, a fulfillment of the 1970 Werner Report (read this and [...]...
8. European Monetary Cooperation Fund The successor to the European payments Union (read this and related legal terms for further details), the EMCF was established by the European Monetary Agreement of 1958 as a vehicle to enhance monetary cooperation among......
9. Economic and Monetary Union Economic and Monetary Union and the European Union Resources See Also EMU...
10. European System of Central Banks European System of Central Banks and the European Union Resources See Also ESCB...
11. European Monetary Union Meaning of European Monetary Union Here is a very short concept of european monetary union in the European Union framework: It is a common mistake that EMU means European monetary union. In fact the initials stand for Economic and Monetary Union, a more far-reaching goal. Resources Notas y [...]...
12. European Monetary Institute European Monetary Institute (emi) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary institute (emi) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Monetary Institute and the European Union Resources See Also EMI Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary Institute [...]...
13. Monetary Compensatory Amount Hierarchical Display of Monetary compensatory amount Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Agri-monetary policyFinance > Monetary relations > European currency > EuroFinance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy > Exchange [...]...
14. Economic Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
15. European Stability Mechanism Hierarchical Display of European Stability Mechanism Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area Concept of European Stability Mechanism See the dictionary definition of European Stability Mechanism. Characteristics of European Stability Mechanism [rtbs [...]...
16. Exchange Policy Hierarchical Display of Exchange policy Finance > Monetary economicsFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relationsFinance > Monetary relations > European currency > EuroTrade > Trade policy > Commercial law > Law on negotiable instrumentsFinance > Monetary economics > [...]...
17. Clearing Agreement Hierarchical Display of Clearing agreement Finance > Monetary relations > International finance > International paymentFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Monetary agreement Clearing agreement Concept of Clearing agreement See the dictionary definition of Clearing [...]...
18. Gold Exchange Standard A condition in which a nation maintains its reserves in a currency convertible into gold rather than in the metal itself. Since August 15, 1971, the U.S. dollar has not been freely convertible into gold by foreign central banks; it therefore does not qualify as a reserve currency for a nation on a g......
19. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
20. Bretton Woods Agreement The product of an international conference on monetary and economic affairs held at the end of World War II, from which resulted the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; the term is used most commonly in reference to a program for world monetary affairs that emerged from the conference an......
21. Central Bank The principal monetary authority of a nation. In most commercially developed nations the central bank issues the currency and acts as banker for the government and the nation's commercial banks. By setting the rate at which it will lend money to commercial banks, the central bank [...]...
22. European Currency Unit Summary of European Currency Unit The European Monetary System is considered here.(Main Author: William J. Miller) European Currency Unit and the European Union Resources See Also ECU...
23. Bank For International Settlements Bank For International Settlements Summary of Bank For International Settlements An international bank owned and controlled by the central banks of twenty-four European and five non-European central banks. The BIS was formed at the Hague Conference of 1930 in response to pressures for the [...]...
24. Issuing of Currency Hierarchical Display of Issuing of currency Finance > Monetary economics > Monetary policyFinance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy > Currency convertibilityFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Public finance > Treasury Issuing of currency Concept of Issuing of currency [...]...
25. Single Monetary Policy Hierarchical Display of Single monetary policy Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionFinance > Monetary economics > Monetary policy Single monetary policy Concept of Single monetary policy See the dictionary definition of Single monetary policy. Characteristics of [...]...
26. European Association Agreement Hierarchical Display of European Association Agreement European Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Association agreement (EU)European Union > European construction > EU relations > EU relations > Interim agreement (EU) Concept of European Association Agreement [...]...
27. International Finance Hierarchical Display of International finance Finance > Monetary relationsFinance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital movementEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > World economyInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs [...]...
28. Euro Embracing mainstream international law, this section on euro explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Euro and Europe There is an entry on euro in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Euro" in the work [...]...
29. European Defence Policy Hierarchical Display of European defence policy International Relations > Defence > Defence policyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > Common foreign and security policy > Common security and defence policyInternational Organisations > European organisations > [...]...
30. European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit (ECU) and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Currency Unit (ECU): A unit of value based on a "currency basket" comprising specific amounts of the [...]...
31. Financial Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Financial cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyInternational Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > World BankFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Monetary cooperationInternational [...]...
32. Monetary Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Monetary cooperation Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relationsInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Economic cooperationFinance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionInternational Relations > Cooperation [...]...
33. International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for [...]...
34. European Economic and Monetary Union Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
35. Monetary Committee (EU) Hierarchical Display of Monetary Committee (EU) Finance > Monetary relations > European Monetary SystemEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agency > Committee (EU)Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary Union > Economic and Financial [...]...
36. European Integration Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european integration explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "european integration" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
37. Monetary Integration Hierarchical Display of Monetary integration Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relationsEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > European integrationEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic integration Monetary integration Concept [...]...
38. Euro Area Hierarchical Display of Euro area Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency areaFinance > Monetary relations > European currency > EuroFinance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary UnionFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > [...]...
39. Currency Area Optimum Currency Area and Europe There is an entry on optimum currency area in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Optimum Currency Area" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
40. Group Of Ten Also known as the Paris Club, the ten principal trading nations. The group, consisting of the United States, Great Britain, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Japan, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Canada, and Sweden, derived the name from a 1962 General Agreement to Borrow signed to make U.S. $6......
41. Monetary Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
42. Euribor Hierarchical Display of Euribor Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro areaFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Economic and Monetary Union > European System of Central Banks Concept of Euribor See the dictionary definition of Euribor. [...]...
43. European Undertaking Hierarchical Display of European undertaking Business And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessInternational Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation > BusinessEuropeBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > [...]...
44. Group Of Twenty-Four A block of less developed nations that has called for the allocation of 45 percent of the voting quota at the international Monetary Fund (read this and related legal terms for further details) to Third World nations. Cu......
45. International Currency Trends in International Political Economy: International CurrencyIntroduction to International CurrencyExplosive growth in the exchange of foreign currencies in international markets has also transformed the global political economy (see foreign exchange). Advanced telecommunicatio......
46. Monetary Crisis Hierarchical Display of Monetary crisis Finance > Monetary relations > International finance Monetary crisis Concept of Monetary crisis See the dictionary definition of Monetary crisis. Characteristics of Monetary crisis [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Monetary crisis [...]...
47. Foreign Currency Foreign Currency in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The currency of any foreign country which is authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record keeping in that country. Foreign currency is [...]...
48. European Central Bank European Central Bank (ECB) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Central Bank (ECB) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Central Bank was inaugurated on 30 June 1998. On 1 January 1999 it took over responsibility for implementing European monetary [...]...
49. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
50. Central African Economic and Monetary Community Hierarchical Display of Central African Economic and Monetary Community International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > African organisation Concept of Central African Economic and Monetary Community See the dictionary definition of Central African Economic and Monetary [...]...
51. European Conference of Ministers of Transport Hierarchical Display of European Conference of Ministers of Transport International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > OECDTransport > Maritime and inland waterway transport > Inland waterway transportTransport > Land transport > Land transport Concept of [...]...
52. World Bank World Bank and the World Bank Group Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Bank , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Bank , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) [...]...
53. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd) and Europe There is an entry on european bank for reconstruction and development (ebrd) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank [...]...
54. Capital Movement Hierarchical Display of Capital movement Finance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capitalFinance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy > Foreign exchange marketFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Financial institutionFinance > Monetary relations > [...]...
55. European Barge Union Hierarchical Display of European Barge Union International Organisations > European organisations > European organisation Concept of European Barge Union See the dictionary definition of European Barge Union. Characteristics of European Barge Union [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
56. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
57. West African Economic and Monetary Union West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest africaine (UEMOA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union [...]...
58. Money Market Hierarchical Display of Money market Finance > Monetary economicsFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency areaFinance > Free movement of capital > Financial market Money market Concept of Money market See the dictionary definition of Money market. Characteristics of [...]...
59. European Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning Products ContentsEuropean Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning ProductsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout ... Read more...
60. Financial Agreement Hierarchical Display of Financial agreement Finance > Monetary relations > International financeInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Financial cooperation Financial agreement Concept of Financial agreement See the dictionary definition of Financial agreement. [...]...
61. European Convention Hierarchical Display of European convention International Relations > International affairs > International instrument > International conventionInternational Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > Council of Europe European convention Concept of European [...]...
62. Monetary System European Monetary System (ems) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary system (ems) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary System (ems)" [...]...
63. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
64. EBRD EBRD and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank Resources See Also European Bank for Reconstruction and Development...
65. Wto Agreement in European Community Law The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement and the World Trade Organization The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
66. European Legal Status Hierarchical Display of European legal status Law > Civil law > Civil law > Legal statusBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > European company European legal status Concept of European legal status See the dictionary definition of European legal status. [...]...
67. Eurogroup (euro Area) Hierarchical Display of Eurogroup (euro area) Finance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area Eurogroup (euro area) Concept of Eurogroup (euro area) See the dictionary definition of Eurogroup (euro area). Characteristics of Eurogroup (euro area) [rtbs [...]...
68. European Currency Hierarchical Display of European currency Law > International law > Public international law > European currency Concept of European currency See the dictionary definition of European currency. Characteristics of European currency [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of European [...]...
69. Tonga Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
70. European Organisation Hierarchical Display of European organisation International Organisations > European organisationsInternational Relations > International affairs > International organisation European organisation Concept of European organisation See the dictionary definition of European organisation. [...]...
71. Monetary Committee Monetary Committee and Europe There is an entry on monetary committee in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Monetary Committee" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
72. Depreciation (Monetary) A fall in the value of money. This fall may be reflected as (1) internal depreciation, a decline in the domestic buying power of money, as measured by standard indices— if it now costs $110 to buy what $100 would have bought a year ago, the dollar has depreciated by 9 percent (100 divided by 110) ......
73. Central Rate Each currency affiliated with the EUROPEAN monetary system (read this and related legal terms for further details) is assigned a value in terms of the European currency unit (ECU). The central rate is the range within wh......
74. Reserve Currency Summary of Reserve Currency The currency of a major trading national, widely accepted in international transactions and regarded as stable, that is held by the central banks or monetary authorities of other nations as a form of collateral for their own currency. The use of reserve [...]...
75. European Social Charter Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european social charter explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional [...]...
76. Monetary Institutions Monetary Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, monetary institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Monetary Fund (IMF) Central Banks Bank of International Settlements (BIS) [...]...
77. International Agreement International Agreement in International Trade Meaning of International Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A broad term for legally binding arrangements covered by international law between or among countries. Such arrangements are variously [...]...
78. European Organisations Hierarchical Display of European organisations International Organisations European organisations Concept of European organisations See the dictionary definition of European organisations. Characteristics of European organisations [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of European [...]...
79. Eurogroup (NATO) Hierarchical Display of Eurogroup (NATO) International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > NATOInternational Relations > Defence > Defence policy > European defence policy Eurogroup (NATO) Concept of Eurogroup (NATO) See the dictionary definition of Eurogroup (NATO). [...]...
80. European Space Agency Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european space agency explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. European Space Agency and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
81. UN Specialised Agency Hierarchical Display of UN specialised agency International Organisations > United NationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade OrganisationInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > International Atomic [...]...
82. European Option European Option in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of European Option, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A foreign exchange type of contract containing a provision to the [...]...
83. Currency Adjustment Hierarchical Display of Currency adjustment Finance > Monetary economics > Monetary policyFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of payments Currency adjustment Concept of Currency adjustment See the dictionary definition of Currency adjustment. Characteristics of Currency adjustment [rtbs [...]...
84. Monetary Compensatory Amounts Settlements between member states of the European Economic Community to reflect the market rate of currencies used in agricultural transactions and the periodically revised Green Rate (read this and related legal terms for f......
85. Convertibility Summary of Convertibility The ability of a currency to be exchanged for other currencies in settlement of current account transactions. Currencies are convertible in varying degrees, although the ability of nonresidents freely to purchase and sell a given currency, without governmental [...]...
86. ECU Ecu Summary of Ecu The European Monetary System is considered here.(Main Author: William J. Miller) ECU and International Trade Economy ECU (European Currency Unit) and Europe There is an entry on ecu (european currency unit) in the European legal encyclopedia. ECU and the [...]...
87. Latin Monetary Union Latin Monetary Union and Europe There is an entry on latin monetary union in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Latin Monetary Union" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
88. EU Loan Hierarchical Display of EU loan European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrumentEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > EU aidFinance > Monetary relations > European Monetary System EU loan Concept of EU loan See the dictionary definition of EU loan. [...]...
89. Development Bank Resources See Also World Bank Bank Regulation History of Banking Functions of the World Bank...
90. European Standard Hierarchical Display of European standard Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > StandardisationInternational Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > European standardisation body European standard [...]...
91. European Semester Hierarchical Display of European Semester Finance > Monetary economics > Economic and Monetary Union > Coordination of EMU policies Concept of European Semester See the dictionary definition of European Semester. Characteristics of European Semester [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
92. Foreign Exchange Market Hierarchical Display of Foreign exchange market Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policyFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relationsFinance > Free movement of capital > Futures marketFinance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital [...]...
93. European Civil Aviation Conference Hierarchical Display of European Civil Aviation Conference International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationInternational Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > International Civil Aviation OrganisationTransport > Air and space transport > [...]...
94. European Trade Union Institute Hierarchical Display of European Trade Union Institute International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation > European Trade Union Confederation Concept of European Trade Union Institute See the dictionary definition of European Trade Union [...]...
95. European Cooperation Hierarchical Display of European cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > International meeting > Summit meetingEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > [...]...
96. European Broadcasting Union Hierarchical Display of European Broadcasting Union International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationEducation And Communications > Communications > Means of communication > Mass media > Broadcasting Concept of European Broadcasting Union See the dictionary [...]...
97. European Forest Institute Hierarchical Display of European Forest Institute International Organisations > European organisations > European organisation Concept of European Forest Institute See the dictionary definition of European Forest Institute. Characteristics of European Forest Institute [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
98. Monetary Affairs Law and Economics in Monetary Affairs in International Economic Law In international economic law, law and economics in monetary affairs includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> Allocation of Powers and Jurisdiction in Monetary Law The Role of [...]...
99. European Committee for Standardisation Hierarchical Display of European Committee for Standardisation International Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > European standardisation body Concept of European Committee for Standardisation See the dictionary definition of European Committee for [...]...
100. European Patent Office Hierarchical Display of European Patent Office International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > Industrial property > Patent Concept of European Patent Office See [...]...
101. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
102. European Association of National Productivity Centres Hierarchical Display of European Association of National Productivity Centres International Organisations > European organisations > European organisation Concept of European Association of National Productivity Centres See the dictionary definition of European Association of National [...]...
103. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
104. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
105. Central Monetary Institutions The principal agencies of government responsible for a nation's international financial affairs, particularly in exchange rate or balance of payments matters. The central monetary institutions usually consist of the ministry of finance and the central bank, or another exchange control agency.......
106. European Atomic Energy Society Hierarchical Display of European Atomic Energy Society International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationEnergy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear energy Concept of European Atomic Energy Society See the dictionary definition of European Atomic Energy [...]...
107. Commission Sales Agreement Commission Sales Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Commission Sales Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its [...]...
108. London Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis Embracing mainstream international law, this section on london agreement for the prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the european axis explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "london agreement [...]...
109. Agri-monetary Policy Hierarchical Display of Agri-monetary policy Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyEuropean Union > EU finance > Drawing up of the EU budget > Budgetary discipline (EU) > Budgetary reserve (EU)European Union > EU finance > EU financing > [...]...
110. European Terms An expression of the value of any foreign currency in terms of how many units equal one dollar; effective September 1, 1979, most New York banks employed this foreign currency method for transactions.......
111. Deflation Summary of Deflation A decline in the general level of prices, attributable to excessive savings or other factors that have reduced consumption relative to the supply of goods available. Very often, deflation is reflected during the decline phase of the business cycle. There has been no [...]...
112. European Centre of Enterprises With Public Participation Hierarchical Display of European Centre of Enterprises with Public Participation International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Public sector European Centre of Enterprises with Public [...]...
113. Monetary Reserves Precious metal, or foreign currencies convertible into metal, held by a national treasury or central bank as security for money in circulation.......
114. Monetary Policies The Role of Law in Monetary Policies This section provides an overview of the role of law in monetary policies within the legal context of Law and Economics in Monetary Affairs in international economic law, with coverage of Monetary and Financial Regulation (Main Regulatory Areas). Monetary [...]...
115. Cooperation Agreement (EU) Hierarchical Display of Cooperation agreement (EU) European Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU)International Relations > International affairs > International agreement > Cooperation agreementEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Interim [...]...
116. European Standardisation Body Hierarchical Display of European standardisation body International Organisations > European organisations > European organisationProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > StandardisationProduction, Technology And Research > [...]...
117. Support Mechanism Hierarchical Display of Support mechanism European Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financial instrumentFinance > Monetary relations > Balance of paymentsFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency area > Euro area > European Stability MechanismFinance > [...]...
118. Extra-European Organisations Hierarchical Display of Extra-European organisations International Organisations Extra-European organisations Concept of Extra-European organisations See the dictionary definition of Extra-European organisations. Characteristics of Extra-European organisations [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
119. Monetary Freedom ContentsMonetary FreedomIntroductionThe Index of Economic FreedomFree Trade AgreementsEntries related to monetary freedomResourcesSee AlsoFurther Reading Monetary Freedom Introduction The Index of ... Read more...
120. European Central Bank Opinion Hierarchical Display of European Central Bank opinion European Union > European Union law > EU act > Opinion (EU)European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European Central Bank European Central Bank opinion Concept of European Central Bank opinion See [...]...