Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Nuclear Energy Agency Hierarchical Display of Nuclear Energy Agency International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > OECDEnergy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear energy Concept of Nuclear Energy Agency See the dictionary definition of Nuclear Energy Agency. Characteristics [...]...
2. Pillars of the European Union Pillars of the European Union and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Pillars of the European Union provided by the European Union Commission: In Community parlance people often refer to the three pillars of the EU Treaty. These three pillars, which form the basic structure of [...]...
3. European Union Law Sources Spanish Translation of sources for European Union LawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to sources for European Union Law and / or a definition of this topic: Fuentes del Derecho de la Unión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
4. European Union law Part 19 Contents European Union law Part 19250LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW251LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW252LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW253LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
5. Accession Accession in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: Accession is a process by which a country becomes a member of an international agreement or of another state. For example, all but the original fifteen colonies in the United States were granted accession into the [...]...
6. Court of First Instance of the European Union Court of First Instance of the European Communities (CFI) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Court of First Instance of the European Communities (CFI) provided by the European Union Commission: The CFI was set up in 1989 to strengthen the protection of individuals' [...]...
7. Pre-accession Pre-accession strategy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Pre-accession strategy provided by the European Union Commission: On the basis of the Europe Agreements (association agreements with Central and Eastern European countries), in 1993 the Commission proposed that there [...]...
8. Community Acquis Community acquis and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Community acquis provided by the European Union Commission: The Community acquis is the body of common rights and obligations which bind all the Member States together within the European Union. It is constantly evolving [...]...
9. Enlargement of the European Union ContentsEnlargement of the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Enlargement of the European Union In the ... Read more...
10. Treaty on European Union Maastricht Treaty and Treaty on European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Treaty of Maastricht...
11. European Union Legal Materials Two sources for E.U. information stand out in my mind. First, the European Union'sEuropa, which posts (a) EU news and press releases, (b) links to EU Web sites, including the European Parliament, banks, courts and agencies and (c) the best collection of EU legal materials on [...]...
12. Treaty of Rome Treaty Of Rome Summary of Treaty Of Rome The document, signed at Rome in 1957 (effective January 1, 1958), by which the six founding states established the European Economic Community (read this and related legal terms for further details). (Main Author: William J. Miller) The Treaty of [...]...
13. Presidential Election Hierarchical Display of Presidential election Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > ElectionPolitics > Political framework > Political system > Presidential régimePolitics > Political framework > Political institution > Head of State Presidential election Concept of Presidential [...]...
14. Qualified majority voting in the European Union Qualified majority voting in the European Union On most issues, the Council of the European Union takes its decisions by ... Read more...
15. European Monetary Union Meaning of European Monetary Union Here is a very short concept of european monetary union in the European Union framework: It is a common mistake that EMU means European monetary union. In fact the initials stand for Economic and Monetary Union, a more far-reaching goal. Resources Notas y [...]...
16. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
17. European Union law Part 21 Contents European Union law Part 21277LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW278LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW279LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW280LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
18. Social partners in the European Union ContentsSocial partners in the European UnionSocial partners and their representativesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
19. European Commission Spanish Translation of European Commission This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Commission and / or a definition of this topic: Comisión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Commission and the Treaties of the [...]...
20. Citizenship of the Union Citizenship of the Union and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Citizenship of the Union provided by the European Union Commission: Citizenship of the Union is dependent on holding the nationality of one of the Member States. In other words, anyone who is a national of aMember [...]...
21. Treaty of Nice Treaty of Nice and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Treaty of Nice provided by the European Union Commission: Adopted at the Nice European Council in December 2000, and signed on 26 February 2001, the Treaty of Nice entered into force on 1 February 2003. It is the result of [...]...
22. European Union law Part 20 Contents European Union law Part 20268LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW269LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW270LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW271LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
23. Council of the European Union Council of the European Union and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Council of the European Union provided by the European Union Commission: The Council of the European Union (the "Council of Ministers" or the "Council") is the Union's main [...]...
24. Western European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on western european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Western European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
25. Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty (a/k/a the "Treaty of Maastricht" or the "Treaty on Economic Union") created the Euro as Europe's single currency. The treaty was signed Feb. 1, 1992 and came into force Nov. 1, 1993, although the Euro didn't come into use until 1999. The Treaty is [...]...
26. Treaty on European Union and Maastricht Treaty Treaty on European Union and Maastricht Treaty and the European Union Resources See Also TEU...
27. European Union law Part 12 Contents European Union law Part 12168LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW169LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW170LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW171LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
28. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
29. European Union and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to european union and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private international [...]...
30. European Union law Part 22 Contents European Union law Part 22299LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW300LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW301LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW302LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
31. Charter on Fundamental Rights of the European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on fundamental rights of the european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rights of the european union, charter on" in the [...]...
32. Federalism in the European Union ContentsFederalism in the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Federalism in the European ... Read more...
33. European Union law Part 31 2 Contents European Union law Part 31 425LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW426LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW427LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW428LAW JOURNAL ... Read more...
34. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
35. Court of Justice of the European Union Court of Justice of the European Union in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to court of justice of the european union on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
36. European Union Law Contents of European Union Law Contents of this subject matter include: Session 1: legal competence, legislation and decision-making Session 2: Supremacy and Direct Effect and state liability in damages Session 3: Enforcement actions against Member States and Preliminary Rulings Session 4: EU [...]...
37. European Union Regulation Spanish Translation of European Union regulationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Union regulation and / or a definition of this topic: Reglamento Comunitario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
38. European Union law Part 18 Contents European Union law Part 18240LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW241LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW242LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW243LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
39. European Union law Part 28 Contents European Union law Part 28377LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW378LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW379LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW380LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
40. European Development Fund EDF and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EDF provided by the European Union Commission: The European Development Fund is the main instrument for Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the Overseas Countries and [...]...
41. European Union law Part 14 Contents European Union law Part 14201LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW202LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW203LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW204LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
42. European Political Community European Political Community and Europe There is an entry on european political community in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Political Community" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
43. Taxation in the European Union Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation in the European Union) ...
44. European Union law Part 31 Contents European Union law Part 31411LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW412LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW413LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW414LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
45. European Union law Part 17 Contents European Union law Part 17227LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW228LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW229LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW230LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
46. Pan-Europa Pan-europa and Europe There is an entry on pan-europa in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Pan-europa" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
47. Freedom of Establishment/Persons (European Union) and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to freedom of establishment/persons (european union) and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
48. European Union law Part 26 Contents European Union law Part 26352LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW353LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW354LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW355LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
49. European Union law Part 29 Contents European Union law Part 29383LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW384LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW385LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW386LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
50. European Union law Part 10 Contents European Union law Part 10141LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW142LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW143LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW144LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
51. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25342LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW343LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW344LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW345LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
52. Court of Justice of the European Communities Court of Justice of the European Communities and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Court of Justice of the European Communities provided by the European Union Commission: The Court of Justice is composed of the same number of judges as there are Member States. At present it has [...]...
53. European Council European Council and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Council provided by the European Union Commission: The European Council is the term used to describe the regular meetings of the Heads of State or Government of the European Union Member States. Its purpose is to [...]...
54. European Union law Part 6 Contents European Union law Part 665LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW66LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW67LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW68LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
55. European Union law Part 5 Contents European Union law Part 545LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW46LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW47LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW48LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
56. Abbreviations Abbreviations and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Abbreviations provided by the European Union Commission: used in the Ratification Status field of the treaty summary AC = Acceptance AD = Accession AP = Approval CONF = Act of formal confirmation NOT = Notification S = Simple [...]...
57. European Union law Part 15 Contents European Union law Part 15216LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW217LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW218LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW219LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
58. European Union law Part 23 Contents European Union law Part 23310LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW311LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW312LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW313LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
59. European Economic and Social Committee European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Economic and Social Committee was set up, as an advisory body, by the Treaty establishing [...]...
60. European Union law Part 7 Contents European Union law Part 779LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW80LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW81LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW82LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
61. European Union law Part 1 Contents European Union law Part 11LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW2LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW3LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW4LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
62. European Union law Part 27 Contents European Union law Part 27372LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW373LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW374LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW375LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
63. European Union law Part 9 Contents European Union law Part 9121LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW122LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW123LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW124LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
64. Treaties Office Treaties Office and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Treaties Office provided by the European Union Commission: The Treaties Office of DG External Relations of the European Commission, has two main roles: to advice on practice and procedural matters relating to the different [...]...
65. European Union law Part 24 Contents European Union law Part 24329LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW330LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW331LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW332LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
66. Animal Welfare Animal welfare and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Animal welfare provided by the European Union Commission: The question of animal welfare was first addressed in an additional protocol attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997). This "Protocol on protection and welfare [...]...
67. Protocol of Accession Protocol of Accession and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Protocol of Accession: A legal document that recognizes the rights and obligations agreed to as a consequence of a [...]...
68. European Union law Part 8 Contents European Union law Part 896LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW97LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW98LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW99LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
69. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
70. Justice Cooperation Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty provided by the European Union Commission: The legal bases for EU legislation on justice and home affairs. Title IV of the European Community Treaty covers free [...]...
71. European Union law Part 3 Contents European Union law Part 323LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW24LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW25LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW26LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
72. European Union Member States Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
73. European Central Bank European Central Bank (ECB) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Central Bank (ECB) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Central Bank was inaugurated on 30 June 1998. On 1 January 1999 it took over responsibility for implementing European monetary [...]...
74. European Union law Part 13 Contents European Union law Part 13181LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW182LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW183LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW184LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
75. European Investment Bank Summary of European Investment Bank A multilateral development bank established in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome for the purpose of assisting in the balanced growth of the European economic community (read this and related legal terms for further details) (EEC). The bank grants long-term loans [...]...
76. European Union law Part 30 Contents European Union law Part 30401LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW402LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW403LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW404LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
77. European Communities Summary of European Communities The name for the collective institution that embraces the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Coal And Steel Community (qq.v.). Each of the three entities was established by separate convention, the earliest of [...]...
78. Founding Treaties Treaties (Founding Treaties) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Treaties (Founding Treaties) provided by the European Union Commission: The establishment of the first "Community", the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), was the starting point for over fifty [...]...
79. Acceptance Or Approval Acceptance or Approval and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Acceptance or Approval provided by the European Union Commission: The instruments of "acceptance" or "approval" of a treaty have the same legal effect as ratification and consequently express the [...]...
80. European Union law Part 11 Contents European Union law Part 11159LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW160LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW161LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW162LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
81. European Union law Part 2 Contents European Union law Part 214LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW15LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW16LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW17LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
82. European Union law Part 16 Contents European Union law Part 16221LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW222LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW223LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW224LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
83. European Parliament Spanish Translation of European Parliament This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Parliament and / or a definition of this topic: Parlamento Europeo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Parliament and the Treaties of the [...]...
84. European Economic and Monetary Union Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
85. European Union law Part 4 Contents European Union law Part 432LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW33LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW34LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW35LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
86. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
87. Europa The Legal History of Islamic Law in Europa This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Europa Europa and Europe There is an entry on europa in the European legal encyclopedia. Meaning of Europa (Alternative Meaning) Here is a very short concept of europa in the European Union [...]...
88. Harmonisation in the European Union ContentsHarmonisation in the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Harmonisation in the European ... Read more...
89. Act of Formal Confirmation Act of Formal Confirmation and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Act of Formal Confirmation provided by the European Union Commission: "Act of formal confirmation" is used as an equivalent for the term "ratification" when an international organization [...]...
90. Community Transit Community transit and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Community transit provided by the European Union Commission: Customs procedure that allows goods to be moved from one point in the Community to another. Resources See Also Popular Treaties Topics Treaties of the United [...]...
91. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
92. Architecture of Europe Architecture of Europe and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Architecture of Europe provided by the European Union Commission: This refers to the various organisations, institutions, treaties and traditional relations making up the European area within which members work [...]...
93. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
94. European Model European Model and Europe There is an entry on european model in the European legal encyclopedia. European model and the European Union Resources See Also European social model Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Model" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of [...]...
95. Composition of the European Commission Composition of the European Commission and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Composition of the European Commission provided by the European Union Commission: From the outset the Commission was always made up of two nationals of each of the most populated Member States and one [...]...
96. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
97. Community Law Community Law, law of the member states of the European Union (EU), as adopted by the union's Council of Ministers. The European Court of Justice interprets and applies EU law. Community law forms part of the law of states and prevails over national law. (1) Community Law and Europe There [...]...
98. European Coal And Steel Community European Coal And Steel Community Summary of European Coal And Steel Community One of three component entities within the European Communities, the coal and steel organization was formed following World War II to permit member states to equalize their access to iron and steel resources. The [...]...
99. Customs Union Summary of Customs Union An arrangement among participating countries whereby tariffs are eliminated or virtually eliminated on products moving between members, and a common external tariff (read this and related legal terms for further details) is adopted to provide uniform treatment to [...]...
100. Latin Monetary Union Latin Monetary Union and Europe There is an entry on latin monetary union in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Latin Monetary Union" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
101. Wto Accession WTO Accession: Russia, Samoa, Montenegro, and Vanuatu in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 16, 2011, trade representatives at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization [...]...
102. European Atomic Energy Community Summary of European Atomic Energy Community One of the three components of the European Communities, established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The entity, known commonly as Euratom, was created by member states of the European Coal and Steel Community (at that time, France, Italy, Federal [...]...
103. Treaty Summary Summary and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Summary provided by the European Union Commission: A treaty summary contains: • General Data : title; type (bilateral or multilateral); place and date of signature; objective; remarks; subject matter; key words; depositary; [...]...
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105. Enlargement Summary of Enlargement The expansion of the European Communities (read this and related legal terms for further details) through the admission of new member states.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Enlargement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Enlargement [...]...
106. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
107. Provisional Application Provisional Application and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Provisional Application provided by the European Union Commission: The growing use of provisional application clauses in treaties is a consequence of the need felt to give effect to treaty obligations prior to a [...]...
108. Modification Modification and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Modification provided by the European Union Commission: The term "modification" refers to the variation of certain treaty provisions only as between particular parties of a treaty, while in their relation to the other [...]...
109. European Monetary Institute European Monetary Institute (emi) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary institute (emi) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Monetary Institute and the European Union Resources See Also EMI Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary Institute [...]...
110. Delimitation of Competences Delimitation of competences and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Delimitation of competences provided by the European Union Commission: The delimitation of competences between the European Union and its Member States is one of the main points for consideration identified by [...]...
111. Treaty of Paris Meaning of Treaty of Paris Here is a very short concept of treaty of paris in the European Union framework: The first of Europe's three founding Treaties, concluded in 1951 and establishing the European Coal and Steel Community. It is due to expire in July 2002. Resources Notas y [...]...
112. Treaty of Amsterdam Treaty of Amsterdam and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Treaty of Amsterdam provided by the European Union Commission: The Treaty of Amsterdam is the result of the Intergovernmental Conference launched at the Turin European Council on 29 March 1996. It was adopted at the [...]...
113. Access To, Or Anchorage In, the Port of Danzig, of Polish War Vessels Opinion Access To, or Anchorage In, the Port of Danzig, of Polish War Vessels Opinion (1931) P.C.I.J., Ser. A/B, No. 43 . On 19 September 1931 , the League of Nations' Council asked the P.C.I.J. for an advisory opinion on whether the Danzig–Polish Treaty, contained in Part III, Sect. X of the [...]...
114. Trans-European Networks Trans-european Networks (TENs) and Europe There is an entry on trans-european networks (tens) in the European legal encyclopedia. Trans-European networks and the European Union Resources See Also TENs Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Trans-european Networks (TENs)" in the [...]...
115. GATT Accession GATT Accession Summary of GATT Detais can be found in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). Accession Process The process was described by Christopher Mark in 1993: "Joining the GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE is rarely a simple or straightforward matter --especially if the [...]...
116. Treaty Authentication Authentication and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Authentication provided by the European Union Commission: The term "authentication" refers to the procedure whereby the text of a treaty is established as authentic and definitive. Once a treaty has been [...]...
117. European Security and Defence Identity European security and defence identity and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European security and defence identity provided by the European Union Commission: The idea of developing a European defence identity has been prompted by two considerations: • For some years now [...]...
118. Second Enlargement The expansion of the European Communities beyond its 1980 membership. The first enlargement occurred when Great Britain, Ireland, and Denmark joined the EC in 1972, raising the membership to nine (the original members were France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Belg......
119. Legal Personality The Legal History of Legal Personality in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Legal Personality in Islamic Law Legal Personality and Europe There is an entry on legal personality in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Legal [...]...
120. Ocde Accession Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: On May 30, 2013, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") announced that it [...]...