Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
2. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
3. Barcelona Process Barcelona process and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Barcelona process provided by the European Union Commission: A regional framework established in 1995, that brings the EU with the countries to the South and East of the Mediterranean together at both political and [...]...
4. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
5. European Development Fund EDF and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EDF provided by the European Union Commission: The European Development Fund is the main instrument for Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the Overseas Countries and [...]...
6. Mutual Recognition Mutual recognition and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Mutual recognition provided by the European Union Commission: A principle of international law whereby States party to an agreement decide that they will recognise and uphold legal decisions taken by competent authorities [...]...
7. Eurocorps Eurocorps and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Eurocorps provided by the European Union Commission: Eurocorps was set up at the 59th Franco-German summit, which took place in La Rochelle on 21 and 22 May 1992. Three other countries have since joined it: Belgium on 25 June [...]...
8. Wto Agreement in European Community Law The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement and the World Trade Organization The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
9. Association Agreement Stabilisation and association agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Stabilisation and association agreement provided by the European Union Commission: A bilateral agreement, which establishes a single basis for assisting a country. Each EU candidate country has such [...]...
10. Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Confidentiality Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of contract used to protect sensitive technical or commercial information from disclosure to others. Such agreement is often [...]...
11. European Commission Spanish Translation of European Commission This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Commission and / or a definition of this topic: Comisión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Commission and the Treaties of the [...]...
12. Basel Agreement An agreement, concluded April 24, 1972, among members of the European Economic Community for the purpose of narrowing the margins of fluctuation among community currencies. Participants in the agreement were Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Italy, and the Netherlands. The agreement served as th......
13. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
14. European Council European Council and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Council provided by the European Union Commission: The European Council is the term used to describe the regular meetings of the Heads of State or Government of the European Union Member States. Its purpose is to [...]...
15. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
16. Agreement on Government Procurement A multilateral agreement, arising out of the Tokyo Round of trade discussions, which significantly opens government procurement bids to foreign suppliers. Signatory nations are obliged to publish openly invitations to bid, and to apply the same criteria in selecting contractors to national [...]...
17. Modus Vivendi Modus Vivendi and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Modus Vivendi provided by the European Union Commission: A modus vivendi is an instrument recording an international agreement of temporary or provisional nature intended to be replaced by an arrangement of a more permanent [...]...
18. EEA See EEA disambiguation page for other meanings of EEA The European Economic Area, abbreviated as EEA, consists of the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU) and three countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (all except Switzerland, namely: Iceland, Liechtenstein and [...]...
19. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and International Trade Resources See Also Standards Code...
20. Cooperation Agreement Meaning of Co-operation Agreement Here is a very short concept of co-operation agreement in the European Union framework: An aid-and-trade agreement between the EU and a less developed country, often nowadays containing human rights conditions, to the irritation of the recipient government. [...]...
21. European Investment Bank Summary of European Investment Bank A multilateral development bank established in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome for the purpose of assisting in the balanced growth of the European economic community (read this and related legal terms for further details) (EEC). The bank grants long-term loans [...]...
22. Berne Convention Definition of Berne Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Berne Convention : The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: an international convention of September 1886 that sets out ground rules for protection of [...]...
23. WEU WEU (Western European Union) and Europe There is an entry on weu (western european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU and the European Union WEU and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
24. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1   1 The Consistency of the European Union Renewable Energy Directive ... Read more...
25. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
26. Exchange of Notes Exchange of Letters/Notes and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Exchange of Letters/Notes provided by the European Union Commission: States may express their consent to be bound by an "exchange of letters/notes". The basic characteristic of this procedure is that the [...]...
27. International Agreement International Agreement in International Trade Meaning of International Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A broad term for legally binding arrangements covered by international law between or among countries. Such arrangements are variously [...]...
28. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
29. Collective Agreement Extension Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
30. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
31. Euro Embracing mainstream international law, this section on euro explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Euro and Europe There is an entry on euro in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Euro" in the work [...]...
32. Euro-X Euro-x and Europe There is an entry on euro-x in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Euro-x" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; London)...
33. EC EC and Europe There is an entry on ec in the European legal encyclopedia. EC and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also European Community Resources See [...]...
34. Act of Formal Confirmation Act of Formal Confirmation and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Act of Formal Confirmation provided by the European Union Commission: "Act of formal confirmation" is used as an equivalent for the term "ratification" when an international organization [...]...
35. Brokerage Agreement Brokerage Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Brokerage Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its products to [...]...
36. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
37. Contracting Party Contracting Party and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Contracting Party provided by the European Union Commission: A contracting party is a State or an Intergovernmental Organisation or other entity with treaty making capacity that has expressed its consent to be bound by a [...]...
38. European Central Bank European Central Bank (ECB) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Central Bank (ECB) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Central Bank was inaugurated on 30 June 1998. On 1 January 1999 it took over responsibility for implementing European monetary [...]...
39. Madrid Agreement Madrid Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Madrid Agreement: Formal name is the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. An [...]...
40. All States Formula All States formula and the Treaties of the European Union Description of All States formula provided by the European Union Commission: The "all States formula" has been used often in multilateral agreements that seek universal participation (normally relating to disarmament, human [...]...
41. Vienna Formula Vienna formula and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Vienna formula provided by the European Union Commission: This formula was developed to overcome the uncertainties of the "all States formula". The Vienna formula attempts to identify in detail the entities eligible [...]...
42. Wto Trade Facilitation Agreement WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement: On December 7, 2013, the Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Bali concluded a Trade Facilitation Agreement. The text of the agreement [...]...
43. Combined Nomenclature Combined nomenclature (CN) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Combined nomenclature (CN) provided by the European Union Commission: A systematic list of goods descriptions based on the Harmonized System, serving for the purposes of the Common Customs Tariff, external trade [...]...
44. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
45. Treaty Amendment Amendment and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Amendment provided by the European Union Commission: The term "amendment" refers to the formal alteration of treaty provisions affecting all the parties to the particular agreement. Such alterations must be effected with [...]...
46. Wto Agreement on Agriculture The Agreement on Agriculture and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Agriculture in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
47. Wto Agreement on Safeguards The Agreement on Safeguards and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Safeguards in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
48. Wto Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
49. Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area Contents Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area   Article I ... Read more...
50. Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area Contents Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area   Article III ... Read more...
51. Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area 3 Contents Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area   Article XI ... Read more...
52. Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area 2 Contents Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area   Article VII ... Read more...
53. European Security and Defence Identity European security and defence identity and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European security and defence identity provided by the European Union Commission: The idea of developing a European defence identity has been prompted by two considerations: • For some years now [...]...
54. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
55. Enlargement Summary of Enlargement The expansion of the European Communities (read this and related legal terms for further details) through the admission of new member states.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Enlargement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Enlargement [...]...
56. European Parliament Spanish Translation of European Parliament This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Parliament and / or a definition of this topic: Parlamento Europeo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Parliament and the Treaties of the [...]...
57. Third Country Third country and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Third country provided by the European Union Commission: Any country that is not a Member State of the EU. Resources See Also Popular Treaties Topics Treaties of the United Nations (UN) Types of Treaties International [...]...
58. Trademark License Agreement Trademark License Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Trademark License Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In a Trademark licence agreement the proprietor (Licensor) of a registered trademark gives authorization to another company [...]...
59. Wto Agreement on Subsidies The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
60. European Model European Model and Europe There is an entry on european model in the European legal encyclopedia. European model and the European Union Resources See Also European social model Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Model" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of [...]...
61. Agreement on Preshipment Inspection The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
62. Euro-Sdr Synthetic special drawing rights (read this and related legal terms for further details), created for use in commercial transactions. Official SDRs are international reserve assets created by the International Monetary F......
63. Euro-pallet Euro-pallet in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Euro-pallet, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of wooden pallet measured in millimeters that has the dimensions 800 mm [...]...
64. Euro-zone Embracing mainstream international law, this section on euro-zone explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "euro-zone" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
65. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
66. Europe Agreement Europe agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Europe agreement provided by the European Union Commission: A Europe agreement is a specific type of association agreement concluded between the European Union and certain Central and Eastern European states (Article 310 of [...]...
67. Mediterranean Policy Mediterranean Policy and Europe There is an entry on mediterranean policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Mediterranean Policy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney [...]...
68. EU-Swiss agreement against illegal activity Contents EU-Swiss agreement against illegal activity Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and ... Read more...
69. EU-Andean Community Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement EU-Andean Community Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement Contents Title of Treaty Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement between the European Community ... Read more...
70. Mediterranean Resources See Also International Public Law Customary International Law Conventional International Law International Conventions Sources of International Law...
71. Employees Association Resources See Also Cooperative Association Partnership Organization...
72. Mediterranean Countries Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
73. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 1 GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE 1. For the purposes ... Read more...
74. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 13 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS The Contracting Parties designate ... Read more...
75. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution 3 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 18 RULES OF PROCEDURE AND FINANCIAL RULES ... Read more...
76. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean Contents General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean [COPEMED] The objectives of FAO COPEMED Project are the advice, technical support and ... Read more...
77. Agreements for the Establishment of a General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean Contents Agreements for the Establishment of a General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean   Article I The Council 1. The ... Read more...
78. Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Contents Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization   Article I ORGANIZATION There shall be ... Read more...
79. Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization 2 Contents Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization   Article XIV THE CHAIRMAN AND VICE-CHAIRMAN ... Read more...
80. Agreement Spanish Translation of agreement This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to agreement and / or a definition of this topic: Convenio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement [...]...
81. Bilateral Agreement In general, any treaty, protocol, or understanding between two nations. The term has particular application in the area of commercial air transportation, where a bilateral agreement is an understanding between two countries permitting the commercial aircraft of one nation to land in and carry [...]...
82. Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on Agriculture and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement on Agriculture provided by the European Union Commission: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) concluded in 1994 brought agricultural trade more fully under international trade rules and [...]...
83. Cotonou Agreement Cotonou Agreement and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Cotonou Agreement provided by the European Union Commission: Signed in 2000, this agreement replaced the Lomé Convention. Its main objective is to create a new framework for co-operation between the members of the [...]...
84. Agreement on Textiles and Clothing Agreement on Textiles and Clothing – ATC and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement on Textiles and Clothing – ATC provided by the European Union Commission: The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) is a WTO agreement, which foresees that trade in textiles [...]...
85. EU-Switzerland Bilateral Agreement EU-Switzerland bilateral agreement A bilateral agreement between the European Union and Switzerland on cooperation in the field of statistics came into force on 1 January 2007 The agreement enables Switzerland to access pan-European statistical data for the countries within the European [...]...
86. European Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning Products Contents European Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning Products   Article 1 ... Read more...
87. Association Association in Election Law Group of people working together to achieve common goals on a nonprofit basis. Associations are the most important component of civil society. Description of Association Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
88. Bar Association Resources See Also Integrated bar...
89. Right of Association Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
90. International Lawyers Association 4 International Media Lawyers Association Region: Contents International The International Media Lawyers Association is an international network of lawyers working in ... Read more...
91. Convention Concerning Freedom of Association Contents Convention Concerning Freedom of Association   PART I. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION Article 1 Each Member of the International Labour ... Read more...
92. List of Association blogs Contents List of Association Blogs AALLamo Blog (American Association of Law Libraries) ACSBlog: The Blog of the American Constitution Society ... Read more...
93. Association Captive See Captive Insurance Company.......
94. International Airtransport Association A nongovernmental industry organization of the world's scheduled airlines. Commonly known as I ATA, the group effectively sets standards and, in many cases, fares for international airline services. Among the many airline activities in which IATA plays a leading role are conferences to establish......
95. International Bauxite Association See the International Commodity Organization.......
96. International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association Outline The IATA was founded in 1945 in Havana under the agreement of the 1944 International Civil Aviation Conference in Chicago. The IATA replaced the International Air Traffic Association set up in 1919 in The Hague. It is a non-governmental [...]...
97. International Development Association International Development Association Outline The IDA is one of the two affiliates of the World Bank. It came into existence in 1962 under the Articles of Agreement of the International Development Association of 1960. Its main function is to provide loans on more favourable and flexible terms [...]...
98. International Association of Insurance Law Spanish Translation of International Association of Insurance LawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to International Association of Insurance Law and / or a definition of this topic: Aida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
99. Freedom of Association Freedom of Association in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: Freedom of association is the right to meet and interact freely, without the interference of the state or others. This is slightly different than freedom of assembly, because assembly refers to the ability [...]...
100. National Association of Manufacturers National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): An organization representing US industry views on national and [...]...
101. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
102. Trade Association Concept of Trade Association Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Participation Interest Groups Lobbying...
103. Free Association Embracing mainstream international law, this section on free association explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "free association" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
104. International Law Association Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international law association explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international law association" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
105. International Fiscal Association International Fiscal Association (IFA) This section provides an overview of international fiscal association (ifa) within the legal context of International Tax Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture....
106. Articles of Association Description of Articles of Association Resources See Also Articles of incorporation Articles of partnership Certificate of incorporation Resources See Also Governing Document Under Doct:Ment Associations Corporations...
107. American Arbitration Association Description of American Arbitration Association Resources See Also Arbitration Resources See Also Alternative Dispute Resolution Labor Employment...
108. Benevolent Association Description of Benevolent Association Resources See Also Associations...
109. Nonprofit Association Description of Nonprofit Association Resources See Also Associations Charities...
110. Homeowners' Association Description of Homeowners' Association Resources See Also Associations Condominium...
111. Professional Association Description of Professional Association Resources See Also Attorney Client Health...
112. Association-in-fact Enterprise Description of Association-in-fact Enterprise Resources See Also Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations...
113. Benefit Association Resources See Also Benefit societies...
114. Building and Loan Association Resources See Also Savings and loan association...
115. Non-profit Association Resources See Also Non-profit corporation...
116. Cooperative Association Resources See Also Cooperative...
117. Scientific Association Resources See Also Cooperative Association Partnership Organization...
118. Farmers Association Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Rural Institution Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
119. Producers Association Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective...
120. International Hotel Association Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...