Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Economic Interests Embracing mainstream international law, this section on economic interests explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "economic interests" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
2. International Economic Law Legal Issues International economic law is more likely to fall under the rubric of public international law, as it deals with international economic relationships between states. See, for example, Petersmann, 'International Economic Theory and International Economic Law: On the Tasks of a [...]...
3. African Economic Community Embracing mainstream international law, this section on African economic community explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "African economic community" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
4. ATS Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ats explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ats" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
5. Bay Embracing mainstream international law, this section on bay explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "bay" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
6. C.E.T.S. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on c.e.t.s. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "c.e.t.s." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
7. C.N. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on c.n. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "c.n." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
8. CAT Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cat explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cat" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
9. CBD Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cbd explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cbd" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
10. CCM Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ccm explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ccm" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
11. CEB Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ceb explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ceb" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
12. CED Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ced explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ced" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
13. CMS Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cms explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cms" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
14. CMW Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cmw explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cmw" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
15. CND Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cnd explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cnd" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
16. COM Embracing mainstream international law, this section on com explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "com" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
17. COP Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cop explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cop" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
18. CPA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cpa explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cpa" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
19. CRC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on crc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "crc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
20. CSW Embracing mainstream international law, this section on csw explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "csw" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
21. CTC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ctc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ctc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
22. CTT Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ctt explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ctt" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
23. CWC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cwc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cwc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
24. DFS Embracing mainstream international law, this section on dfs explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "dfs" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
25. DSU Embracing mainstream international law, this section on dsu explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "dsu" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
26. FGM Embracing mainstream international law, this section on fgm explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fgm" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
27. GA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ga explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ga" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
28. I.C.C. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on i.c.c. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "i.c.c." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
29. I.S.A. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on i.s.a. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "i.s.a." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
30. IDP Embracing mainstream international law, this section on idp explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "idp" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
31. IHL Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ihl explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ihl" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
32. ILA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ila explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ila" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
33. INF Embracing mainstream international law, this section on inf explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "inf" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
34. IWC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on iwc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "iwc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
35. JIU Embracing mainstream international law, this section on jiu explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "jiu" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
36. Just War Embracing mainstream international law, this section on just war explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "just war" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
37. LDCs LDC(s) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ldc(s) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ldc(s)" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
38. M.O.U. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on m.o.u. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "m.o.u." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
39. MFN Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mfn explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mfn" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
40. NMT Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nmt explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nmt" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
41. NPT Embracing mainstream international law, this section on npt explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "npt" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
42. ODS Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ods explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ods" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
43. OLA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ola explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ola" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
44. P.C.I.J Embracing mainstream international law, this section on p.c.i.j explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "p.c.i.j" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
45. PBC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pbc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pbc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
46. PCA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pca explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pca" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
47. PMC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on pmc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "pmc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
48. R2P Embracing mainstream international law, this section on r2p explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "r2p" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
49. S.C.S.L. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on s.c.s.l. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "s.c.s.l." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
50. SC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on sc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "sc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
51. SUA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on sua explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "sua" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
52. Ter Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ter explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "ter" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
53. TRC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on trc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "trc" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
54. U.N.T.S. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on u.n.t.s. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "u.n.t.s." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
55. UPR Embracing mainstream international law, this section on upr explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "upr" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
56. WMD Embracing mainstream international law, this section on wmd explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "wmd" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
57. EIB Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eib explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. EIB and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional [...]...
58. Obsolescence Embracing mainstream international law, this section on obsolescence explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Economic obsolescence Functional obsolescence Resources Further Reading The entry "obsolescence" in the Parry and [...]...
59. Maritime Zones Law of the Sea and Related Boundary Issues In relation to the international law practice and law of the sea and related boundary issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Territorial Regimes and Related Issues About this subject:PiracyNote: there is [...]...
60. International Person Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international person explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international person explores the context, history and effect of the area of the [...]...
61. International Personality Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international personality explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international personality explores the context, history and effect of the area [...]...
62. Subsoil Seabed and Subsoil Embracing mainstream international law, this section on seabed and subsoil explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on subsoil explores the context, history and effect of the area of [...]...
63. Comecon Embracing mainstream international law, this section on comecon explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Comecon and Europe There is an entry on comecon in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Comecon" in the [...]...
64. Four Freedoms Embracing mainstream international law, this section on four freedoms explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Four Freedoms and Europe There is an entry on four freedoms in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
65. International River Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international river explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international river explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law [...]...
66. International Straits Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international straits explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international straits explores the context, history and effect of the area of the [...]...
67. NHRIs NHRI(s) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nhri(s) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nhri(s)" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
68. Subsidiarity Embracing mainstream international law, this section on subsidiarity explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Subsidiarity and Europe There is an entry on subsidiarity in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
69. Lex Lata Embracing mainstream international law, this section on lex lata explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "lex lata" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
70. MONUA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on monua explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "monua" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
71. ONUCA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on onuca explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "onuca" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic [...]...
72. Right to Fly Flag Embracing mainstream international law, this section on right to fly flag explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "flag, right to fly" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
73. Self-preservation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on self-preservation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "self-preservation" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
74. UNAMID Embracing mainstream international law, this section on unamid explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "unamid" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
75. UNSCOB Embracing mainstream international law, this section on unscob explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "unscob" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
76. EEA See EEA disambiguation page for other meanings of EEA The European Economic Area, abbreviated as EEA, consists of the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU) and three countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (all except Switzerland, namely: Iceland, Liechtenstein and [...]...
77. EEC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eec explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. EEC and Europe There is an entry on eec in the European legal encyclopedia. EEC and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
78. European Convention on Human Rights Introduction The European Convention on Human Rights was a reaction against the horrific abuses of human rights that took place before and during the Second World War, followed by further abuses occurring within the newly formed Communist block. These led, in 1949, due in part to the [...]...
79. Exclusive Economic Zone Background By Tatjana Rosen Historical Background The expressions “patrimonial sea”, “economic zone” or “exclusive economic zone” were first used in the early 1970s in regional meetings and organizations in Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and [...]...
80. Expropriation Expropriation Definition Expropriation is the forced assumption of ownership of private property by a government, often without fair compensation. Nationalization is expropriation by a national government. Meanings For information on: * history of expropriation, see Nationalization * [...]...
81. Economic Union Summary of Economic Union Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among [...]...
82. Embargo Summary of Embargo A suspension of trade between nations, usually for political reasons. The term embargo is also applied to a governmental edict prohibiting entry or departure from the nation's ports of vessels flying the flag of a particular country. In those cases where ports are closed [...]...
83. European Atomic Energy Community Summary of European Atomic Energy Community One of the three components of the European Communities, established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The entity, known commonly as Euratom, was created by member states of the European Coal and Steel Community (at that time, France, Italy, Federal [...]...
84. European Coal And Steel Community European Coal And Steel Community Summary of European Coal And Steel Community One of three component entities within the European Communities, the coal and steel organization was formed following World War II to permit member states to equalize their access to iron and steel resources. The [...]...
85. European Communities Summary of European Communities The name for the collective institution that embraces the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Coal And Steel Community (qq.v.). Each of the three entities was established by separate convention, the earliest of [...]...
86. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
87. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
88. European Investment Bank Summary of European Investment Bank A multilateral development bank established in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome for the purpose of assisting in the balanced growth of the European economic community (read this and related legal terms for further details) (EEC). The bank grants long-term loans [...]...
89. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
90. Economic And Social Council Introduction to Economic and Social Council Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, composed of representatives of 54 countries. Each year 18 members are elected by the UN General Assembly for 3-year terms. ECOSOC's early activities were [...]...
91. Error Introduction to Error Error, act, assertion, or function that unintentionally deviates from what is correct, right, or true." (1) From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Error (1): A clerical error in the name of the grantee will not make a deed void. However, when such [...]...
92. European Court of Human Rights Introduction to European Court of Human Rights European Court of Human Rights, court established in 1950 by the signatories to the European Convention on Human Rights to police oppressive activities of governments. In the aftermath of World War II (1939-1945), and in particular the atrocities [...]...
93. Extradition Introduction to Extradition Extradition, in law, surrender by one sovereign power to another of a fugitive from justice. Between nations, the right of one power to demand of another the extradition of a fugitive accused of crime, and the duty of the country in which the fugitive has found [...]...
94. Extraterritoriality Introduction to Extraterritoriality Extraterritoriality, also exterritoriality, in law, systems whereby the jurisdiction and laws of one sovereign nation extend over the territory of another, under a treaty granting such rights. In general, extraterritorial jurisdiction is most frequently [...]...
95. Ex Aequo Et Bono Definition of Ex Aequo Et Bono In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Ex Aequo Et Bono : (Latin) As a result of fair dealing and good conscience, i.e. on the basis of *equity. The phrase refers to the way in which an international tribunal can base its [...]...
96. Exhaustion of Local Remedies Definition of Exhaustion of Local Remedies In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Exhaustion of Local Remedies : The rule of customary international law that when an *alien has been wronged, all municipal remedies available to the injured party in the host [...]...
97. Enforcement The Legal History of Enforcement in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Enforcement in Islamic Law Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act and the Electronic Commerce Federal Trade Commission Act and Enforcement Under the FTC Act in the Online Business Law [...]...
98. Equal Protection The Legal History of Equal Protection This section provides an overview of Equal Protection Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview: Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview includes the following main [...]...
99. Equity The Legal History of Equity This section provides an overview of Equity Equity and Trusts Contents of Equity and Trusts Contents of this subject matter include: Part 1: HISTORY AND NATURE OF EQUITY Introduction to EquityComparison between common law and Equity Historical development of [...]...
100. European Union Legal Materials Two sources for E.U. information stand out in my mind. First, the European Union'sEuropa, which posts (a) EU news and press releases, (b) links to EU Web sites, including the European Parliament, banks, courts and agencies and (c) the best collection of EU legal materials on [...]...
101. European Parliament Spanish Translation of European Parliament This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Parliament and / or a definition of this topic: Parlamento Europeo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Parliament and the Treaties of the [...]...
102. Entry Into Force Entry into Force and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Entry into Force provided by the European Union Commission: Typically, the provisions of the treaty determine the date on which the treaty enters into force. Where the treaty does not specify a date, there is a presumption [...]...
103. European Central Bank European Central Bank (ECB) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Central Bank (ECB) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Central Bank was inaugurated on 30 June 1998. On 1 January 1999 it took over responsibility for implementing European monetary [...]...
104. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
105. Exchange of Notes Exchange of Letters/Notes and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Exchange of Letters/Notes provided by the European Union Commission: States may express their consent to be bound by an "exchange of letters/notes". The basic characteristic of this procedure is that the [...]...
106. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
107. Enterprise Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Enterprise for the Americas Initiative: A program launched in 1990 as a vehicle for defining a [...]...
108. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
109. Enemy In the United States For information about Enemy in the context of international trade, click here Neutral Goods on Enemy Merchantman: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote [...]...
110. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
111. Endangered Species CITES in International Trade Meaning of Cites, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international [...]...
112. Espionage The Case of Schnaebelé: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: On April 21st, 1887, Schnaebelé, the Commissionary of Police of Pagny-sur-Moselle, [...]...
113. Extrajudicial Executions Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 16, 2011, the United States joined consensus on a Human Rights Council resolution on the mandate of the [...]...
114. Elimination of Racial Discrimination Periodic Report of the United States to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Periodic Report of the United States to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: On June 12, 2013, the [...]...
115. Earth Charter Earth Charter International (ECI) is comprised of the ECI Secretariat and the ECI Council. The ECI Secretariat, which is based at the United Nations-mandated University for Peace in Costa Rica, endeavours to promote the mission, vision, strategies, and policies adopted by the ECI Council. It [...]...
116. European Organization for Nuclear Research European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) The European Organization for Nuclear Research, abbreviated as CERN (from the French 'Conseil européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire' or European Council for Nuclear Research, as its predecessor was called), is the [...]...
117. E.T.S. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on e.t.s. explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "e.t.s." in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
118. East Timor Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on east timor case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "east timor case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
119. East Timor Special Panels for the Trials of Serious Crimes Embracing mainstream international law, this section on east timor special panels for the trials of serious crimes explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "east timor special panels for the trials of serious [...]...
120. Eastern Carelia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eastern carelia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "eastern carelia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...